Skip to main content

The Dynamic Manifestation of Cognitive Structures in the Cerebral Cortex

  • Chapter
Book cover Understanding Representation in the Cognitive Sciences

Abstract

Cognitive structures are organized systems of information that embody the knowledge used to construct an individual’s reality. Having phylogenetic and ontogenetic determinants, they reside latently in the connectional organization of the cerebral cortex, both within and between areas. Different cortical areas, containing separate classes of knowledge in their local associative memories, operate in conjunction with one another to instantiate cognitive structures in perceptuo-motor behavior. As multiple areas recursively interact in largescale networks, their mutual constraint leads to the emergence of coordinated large-scale activity patterns. These patterns constitute a consistent construction of reality that fits the constraints imposed by the structures of the internal and external environments. This construction is the dynamic manifestation of cognitive structures in the cerebral cortex.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barrie, J. M., Freeman, W. J. & Lenhart, M. D. (1996) Spatiotemporal analysis of prepyriform, visual, auditory, and somesthetic surface EEGs in trained rabbits. Journal of Neurophysiology 76: 520–539.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bressler, S. L. (1994) Dynamic self-organization in the brain as observed by transient cortical coherence. In: Pribram, K. (ed.) Origins: brain and self-organization. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bressler, S. L. (1995) Large-scale cortical networks and cognition. Brain Research Reviews 20: 288–304.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bressler, S. L. (1996a) Interareal synchronization in the visual cortex. Behavioural Brain Research 76: 37–49.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bressler, S.L. (1996b) Large-scale integration of cortical information processing. In: Pastor, M.A. & Artieda J. (eds.) Time, internal clocks, and movement. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bressler, S. L. (1999) Interareal pattern conjunction in the cerebral cortex. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bressler, S. L., Coppola, R. & Nakamura, R. (1993) Episodic multiregional cortical coherence at multiple frequencies during visual task performance. Nature 366: 153–156.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Callaway, E. M. & Katz, L. C. (1991) Effects of binocular deprivation on the development of clustered horizontal connections in cat striate cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 88: 745–749.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Churchland, P. S. & Sejnowski, T. J. (1994) The computational brain. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Damasio, A. R. (1994) Descartes’ error. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Damasio, A. R., Damasio, H., Tranel, D. & Brandt, J. P. (1990) Neural regionalization of knowledge access: preliminary evidence. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology 50: 1039–1047.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deese, J. (1970) Psycholinguistics. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edelman, G. (1989) The remembered present: a biological theory of consciousness. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Felleman, D. & Van Essen, D. (1991) Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cerebral Cortex 1: 1–47.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foerster, H. von (1984) On constructing a reality. In: Watzlawick, P. (ed.) The invented reality. New York: Norton & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuster, J. M. (1989) The prefrontal cortex: Anatomy, physiology, and neuropsychology of the frontal lobe (2nd ed.). New York: Raven Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gevins, A. S., Morgan, N., Bressler, S., Cutillo, B., White, R., Illes, J., Greer, D., Doyle, J. & Zeitlin, G. (1987) Human neuroelectric patterns predict performance accuracy. Science 235: 580–585.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glasersfeld, E. von (1995) Radical constructivism: a way of knowing and learning. London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hebb, D. O. (1949) The organization of behavior. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Houk, J. C. Wise, S. P. (1995) Distributed modular architectures linking basal ganglia, cerebellum, and cerebral cortex: Their role in planning and controlling action. Cerebral Cortex 5: 95–110.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Humphreys, G. W. & Riddoch, M. J. (1987) On telling your fruit from your vegetables: a consideration of category-specific deficits after brain damage. Trends in Neurosciences 10: 145–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackendoff, R. (1993) Languages of the mind: Essays on mental representation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackendoff, R. (1994) Consciousness and the computational mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaas, J. H. (1995) The evolution of isocortex. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 46: 187–196.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, A., Haxby, J. V., Lalonde, F. M., Wiggs, C. L. & Ungerleider, L. G. (1995) Discrete cortical regions associated with knowledge of color and knowledge of action. Science 21Q:102–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McClelland, J. L. & Rumelhart, D. E. (1981) An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: Part 1. An account of basic findings. Psychological Review 86: 287–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mesulam, M. (1994) Neurocognitive networks and selectively distributed processing. Revue Neurologique (Paris) 150: 564–569.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mumford, D. (1994) Neuronal architectures for pattern-theoretic problems. In: Koch, C. & Davis, J. L. (eds.) Large-scale neuronal theories of the brain. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quartz, S. & Sejnowski, T. J. (1997) The neural basis of cognitive development: A constructivist manifesto. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 20: 537–596.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rauschecker, J. P. (1995) Reverberations of Hebbian thinking. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18: 642–643.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rescher, N. (1979) Cognitive Systematization. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riedl, R. (1984) The consequences of causal thinking. In: Watzlawick, P. (ed.) The invented reality. New York: Norton & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumelhart, D. E. & McClelland, J. L. (1986) PDP models and general issues in cognitive science. In: Rumelhart, D., McClelland, J. & The PDP Research Group (eds.) Parallel distributed processing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer, W. & Gray, C. M. (1995) Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis. Annual Review of Neuroscience 18: 555–586.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tononi, G., Sporns, O. & Edelman, G. M. (1994) A measure for brain complexity: Relating functional segregation and integration in the nervous system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 91: 5033–5037.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tononi, G., Sporns, O. & Edelman, G. M. (1996) A complexity measure for selective matching of signals by the brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 93: 3422–3427.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bressler, S.L. (1999). The Dynamic Manifestation of Cognitive Structures in the Cerebral Cortex. In: Riegler, A., Peschl, M., von Stein, A. (eds) Understanding Representation in the Cognitive Sciences. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-29605-0_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-29605-0_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46286-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-585-29605-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics