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The Theory of Instrumental Value: Extensions, Clarifications

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Part of the book series: Recent Economic Thought ((RETH,volume 31))

Abstract

Institutional economists have long argued that social value theory is and must be an integral part of economic inquiry. They have recognized that inquiry, addressed directly or indirectly to problem analysis, is purposive in the normative sense. To define an economic problem is to distinguish between “what is” and “what ought to be.” Constructs of social value are employed, then, in identifying the social significance of economic inquiry. In recent years, institutional economists have contributed to a theory of instrumental social value. In this chapter, I explore elements and attributes of this theory of instrumental value and, in particular, present recent extensions and theoretical clarifications of this value theory.

I would like to express my deep appreciation to Paul D. Bush for extensive comments on earlier drafts of this chapter. Remaining errors are my own, of course.

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Notes

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  121. I have attempted a provisional listing of continuing economic functions, Neale’s comment notwithstanding. See my The Discretionary Economy, p. 108. It is of interest, in this connection, to recall that Bronislaw Malinowski formulated a tableau entitled a “List of Universal Institutional Types” in which fundamental integrative principles (somewhat corollary to my continuing functions) are presented as common cultural categories of any social order. Institutional forms are listed as varying over time and from culture to culture. The integrative principles represent “a set of universal problems,” that are resolved by differing institutional forms. Institutional adjustment is affirmed; institutional structures are potentially discontinuous. See his A Scientific Theory of Culture (New York: Oxford University, 1960), pp. 62–66 and passim.

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Notes

  1. We have noted elsewhere that scholars in critical rhetoric, feminist philosophy of science and literary criticism all grapple with these same issue. See William Waller and Linda Robertson, “Why Johny (Ph.D., Economics) Can’t Read,” Journal of Economic Issues 24, (December 1990): 1027–1044.

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Tool, M.R. (1993). The Theory of Instrumental Value: Extensions, Clarifications. In: Tool, M.R. (eds) Institutional Economics: Theory, Method, Policy. Recent Economic Thought, vol 31. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-29604-3_4

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