Skip to main content

Worlds of Fashion, Lives of Leisure

  • Chapter
Social Contracts and Economic Markets
  • 67 Accesses

Abstract

Contemporary leisure sheds light on the world of work, in part because work and leisure are so difficult to distinguish on their own intrinsic merits. What is ephemeral leisure for some is ceaseless work for others, and what some consider arduous labor, others consider play. While joking, laughter, and informal bantering ease routines in work settings, some leisure activities, such as a game of timed chess, are carried out with absolute concentration and complete seriousness. The indistinguishability of work and leisure resides in the fact that social contracts pervade and govern them both. If there is one major difference, it is the extent to which leisure is shaped more by its own internal dynamics, whereas work is governed more by external criteria, notably efficiency. This is a matter of degree, of course, but it has important consequences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Herbert Applebaum, “Theoretical Introduction,” pp. 1–38 in Applebaum (ed.), Work in Non-market and Traditional Societies. Albany: State University of New York, 1984, pp. 18–19.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A.D. Radcliffe-Brown, Structure and Function in Primitive Society. Foreword by E. E. Evans-Pritchard and Fred Eggan. Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1952, p. 204; Fernand Braudel, Afterthoughts on Material Civilization and Capitalism. Trans. Patricia M. Ranum. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977, p. 51.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Aristophanes, The Birds. Trans. William Arrowsmith. New York: New American Library, 1961, p. 136.

    Google Scholar 

  4. W._H. Lewis, The Sunset of the Splendid Century: The Life and Times of Louis Auguste de Bourbon, Due du Maine, 1670–1736. New York: Anchor [1935] 1963, p. 186.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Raymond Firth, We, the Topika. Abridged edition. Boston: Beacon Press, [1936] 1957, pp. 54–55.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Eviatar Zerubavel, Hidden Rhythms. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jack V. Buerkle and Danny Barker, Bourbon Street Black. London: Oxford University Press, 1973, pp. 214–215.

    Google Scholar 

  8. For a summary of this view, see Patrick Brantlinger, Bread and Circuses: Theories of Mass Culture as Social Decay. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rose Laub Coser, “Laughter among Colleagues: A Study of the Social Functions of Humor among the Staff of a Mental Hospital,” Psychiatry 23 (1960): 81–95.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Clyde Kluckholn and Dorthea Leighton, The Navaho. Rev. ed. The American Museum of Natural History and Doubleday & Co. New York: Doubleday & Co., [1946] 1962, p. 54.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Robert S. Lynd and Helen Merrell Lynd, Middletown. Foreword by Clark Wissler. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, [1926] 1956, p. 149.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Joseph A. Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. 3rd ed. Harper & Row, [1942] 1950, p. 132.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Frank H. Knight, Risk, Uncertainty and Profit. London: London School of Economics and Political Science, 1933.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Roland Barthes, The Fashion System. Trans. Matthew Ward and Richard Howard. New York: Hill and Wang, [1967] 1983, p. 253.

    Google Scholar 

  15. See Peter Burger, Theory of the Avant-Garde. Trans. Michael Shaw with a foreword by Jochen Schulte-Sasse. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984; Hal Foster (ed.), The Anti-Aesthetic: Essays on Postmodern Culture. Washington: Bay Press, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ibid., p. xi.

    Google Scholar 

  17. See Peter M. Blau and Otis Dudley Duncan, The American Occupational Structure. New York: Wiley, 1967; Christopher Jencks with Marshall Smith, Henry Acland, Mary Jo Bane, David Cohen, Herbert Gintis, Barbara Heyns, and Stephan Michelson, Inequality. New York: Basic Books, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  18. For an overview, see Bernard Rosenberg and David Manning White, Mass Culture in America. Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Pierre Bourdieu, Distinction. Trans. Richard Nice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Judith R. Blau and Gail Quets with Peter M. Blau, Cultural Life in City and Region. Akron: Center for Urban Studies, University of Akron, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Paul DiMaggio and Michael Useem, “Cultural Democracy in a Period of Cultural Expansion,” pp. 199–226 in J. B. Kamerman and R. Martorella (eds.), Performers and Performances. South Hadley, MA: Bergin & Garvey, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Irving L. Allen, “Community Size, Population Composition, and Cultural Activities in Smaller Communities,” Rural Sociology 33 (September 1968): 328–338; Judith R. Blau, The Shape of Culture. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  23. The exception may be Holland in the seventeenth century. An interesting account is John Michael Montias, Artists and Artisans in Delft. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Robert E. Kennedy, Jr., Life Choices. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1986, pp. 40–47; Francine D. Blau and Marianne A. Ferber, The Economics of Women, Men, and Work. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1986, p. 233. Also see Alice Abel Kemp and E. M. Beck, “Equal Work, Unequal Pay: Gender Discrimination within Work-Similar Occupations,” Work and Occupations 13 (August 1986): 324–348.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Kurt Lang and Gladys Lang, Etched in Memory. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990; Arlene Daniels, Invisible Careers: Women Civic Leaders from the Volunteer World. Chicago: University of Chicago. Press, 1988; also see National Endowment for the Arts, Artist Employment and Unemployment, 1971–1980. Washington, DC: National Endowment for the Arts, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Michael Wallace, “Labor Market Structure and Salary Determination among Professional Basketball Players,” Work and Occupations 15 (1988): 294–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Rosalind E. Krauss, The Originality of the Avant-Garde and Other Modernist Myths. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1986, pp. 234–237.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Robert Venturi, Denise Scott-Brown, and Steve Izenour. Learning from Las Vegas. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Arthur Danto, Transfiguration of the Commonplace. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Because It Is Bitter and Because It Is My Heart (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Rabbit Run (1960), Rabbit Redux (1971), Rabbit at Rest (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Hall Foster, Recodings. Port Townsend, WA: Bay Press, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Allan Bloom, The Closing of the American Mind. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1987, pp. 237–238.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Ibid.

    Google Scholar 

  35. George Lipsitz, Time Passages. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Highbrow/Lowbrow. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1988, p. 245.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Mark Twain. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. New York: Simon & Schuster, [1876] 1982, p. 23.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Andreas Huyssen, After the Great Divide. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Billy Bragg, “To Have and to Have Not.” Compiled and produced by Kenny Jones. Elektra/Asylum Records, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Woody Guthrie, “Hard Traveling,” Woody Guthrie Sings Folk Songs (with Leadbelly, Cisco Houston, Sonny Terry, and Bess Hawes). Folkways Records, Album FA 2483, 1962 (emphasis added).

    Google Scholar 

  41. Siegfried Kracauer, History: The Last Things before the Last. New York: Oxford, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Brantlinger, op. cit.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Daniel Dayan and Elihu Katz, Media Events: The Live Broadcasting of History. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992, p. 20.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(1993). Worlds of Fashion, Lives of Leisure. In: Social Contracts and Economic Markets. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-28187-2_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-28187-2_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-44391-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-585-28187-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics