So far this book has assumed you have your data in a nicely structured data frame ready to feed to ggplot() or qplot(). If this is not the case, then you’ll need to do some transformation.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wickham, H. (2009). Manipulating data. In: ggplot2. Use R. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-98141-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-98141-3_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-98140-6
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-98141-3
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)