Skip to main content

Product Design in a Market with Satisficing Customers

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: International Series in Operations Research & Management Science ((ISOR,volume 131))

Abstract

We study the product design problem of a revenue-maximizing firm that serves a market where customers are heterogeneous with respect to their valuations and desire for a quality attribute and are characterized by a perhaps novel model of customer choice behavior. Specifically, instead of optimizing the net utility that results from an appropriate combination of prices and quality levels, customers are “satisficers” in that they seek to buy the cheapest product with quality above a certain customer-specific threshold. This model dates back to Simon’s work in the 1950s and can be thought of as a model of bounded rationality for customer choice. We characterize the structural properties of the optimal product menu for this model and explore several examples where such preferences may arise.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Afeche P (2005) Incentive compatible revenue management in queueing systems: Optimal strategic delay and other delay tactics. Working paper

    Google Scholar 

  • Ata B, Olsen TL (2008) Congestion-based leadtime quotation and pricing for revenue maximization with heterogeneous customers. Working paper

    Google Scholar 

  • Bansal M, Maglaras C (2009) Dynamic pricing in a market with strategic customers. Journal of Revenue and Pricing management, 8: 42–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhargava HK, Choudhary V (2004) Research note: One size fits all? optimality conditions for versioning information goods. University of california, Davis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cachon GP, Swinney R (2007) Purchasing, pricing, and quick response in the presence of strategic customers. Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewan S, Mendelson H (1990) User delay costs and internal pricing for a service facility. Management Science 36(12):1502–1517

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghose A, Sundararajan A (2005) Software versioning or quality degradation. Working paper

    Google Scholar 

  • Hotelling H (1929) Stability in competition. Economic Journal 39:41–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iyengar SS (2006) Doing better but feeling worse, looking for the best job undermines satisfaction. Psychological Science 17(2):143–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kahneman D, Tversky A (1979) Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica XLVII:263–291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katta AK, Sethuraman J (2005) Pricing strategies and service differentiation in queues – a profit maximization perspective. Columbia University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim K, Chhajed D (2002) Product design with multiple quality attributes. Management Science 48(11):1502–1511

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klejin MJ, Dekker R (1998) An overview of inventory systems with several demand classes, Econometric inst. rep. 9838/a, September

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Q, van Ryzin G (2005) Strategic capacity rationing to induce early purchases. Working paper. October

    Google Scholar 

  • Maggi MA (2004) A characterization of s-shaped utility functions displaying loss aversion. April 2004

    Google Scholar 

  • Maglaras C, Meissner J (1998) Dynamic pricing strategies for multi-product revenue management problems. Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications 30(1–2):89–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Maglaras C, Zeevi A (2006) Models for differentiated services: Implications to customer behavior and system design. Working paper. Columbia University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendelson H, Whang S (1990) Optimal incentive-compatible priority pricing for the m/m/1 queue. Operations Research 38(5):870–883

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moorthy KS (1984) Market segmentation, self-selection and product-line design. Marketing Science 3(4):288–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moorthy KS (1988) Product and price competition in a duopoly. Marketing Science 7(2):141–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mussa M, Rosen S (1978) Monopoly and product quality. Journal of Economic Theory 18:301–317

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salop SC (1979) Monopolistic competition with outside goods. Bell Journal Economics 10(1):146–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz B, Ward A, Montersso J, Lyubomirsky S, White K, Lehman DR (2002) Maximizing versus satisficing: Happiness is a matter of choice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 83:1178–1197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shaked A, Sutton J (1982) Relaxing price competition through product differentiation. The Review of Economic Studies 49(1):3–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro C, Varian H (1998) Information rules. Harvard Business School Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen ZM, Su X (2007) Customer behavior modeling in revenue management and auctions: A review and new research opportunities. POMS 16(6): 713–728.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon HA (1955) A behavioral model of rational choice. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 69(1):99–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simon HA (1956) Rational choice and the structure of the environment. Psychological Review 63(2)

    Google Scholar 

  • Su X (2007) Inter-temporal pricing with strategic customer behavior. Management Science 53(5):726–741

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Mieghem JA (1995) Dynamic scheduling with convex delay costs: The generalized rule. The Annals of Applied Probability 5(3):809–833

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wauthy X (1996) Quality choice in models of vertical differentiation. The Journal of Industrial Economics 44(3):345–353

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wieczorkowska G, Burnstein E (2004) Individual differences in adaptation to social change. International Journal of Sociology 34(3):83–99

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Matulya Bansal .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag US

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bansal, M., Maglaras, C. (2009). Product Design in a Market with Satisficing Customers. In: Tang, C., Netessine, S. (eds) Consumer-Driven Demand and Operations Management Models. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, vol 131. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-98026-3_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics