Skip to main content

The Neuropsychological Assessment of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Epilepsy Patients

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook on the Neuropsychology of Epilepsy

Part of the book series: Clinical Handbooks in Neuropsychology ((CHNEURO))

Abstract

Much of the available literature suggests that immigrant populations are at increased risk for congenital and acquired neurological disorders; epilepsy is no exception. The elevated incidence of seizure disorders in ethnically and culturally diverse immigrant groups necessitates increased attention to factors which intrinsically and extrinsically limit the reliability, validity, and utility of neuropsychological assessments in these populations. In order to fully address these concerns, it is first necessary to consider the role of culture-, language-, and immigration-specific variables throughout all aspects of the testing session, data interpretation, and case formulation. Although specific procedures may vary due to the patient’s individual needs, the neuropsychological evaluation of epilepsy patients typically includes the following: (1) clinical interview, (2) assessment of mental status and/or (3) estimation of premorbid abilities, (4) evaluation of intellectual functioning and specific neuropsychological abilities, (5) examination of behavioral and psychiatric functioning, and (6) assessment of health-related quality of life. Accordingly, the focus of this chapter is to address each component of the neuropsychological assessment, as enumerated above, by providing both a framework and practical recommendations specific to the evaluation of culturally and linguistically diverse populations with epilepsy and seizure disorders.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders – Text revision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anastasi, A. (1988). Psychological testing (6th ed.). New York, NY: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ardila, A. (1995). Directions of research in cross-cultural neuropsychology. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 17, 143–150.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ardila, A. (2005). Cultural values underlying psychometric cognitive testing. Neuropsychology Review, 15, 185–195.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ardila, A., & Moreno, S. (2001). Neuropsychological test performance in Aruaco Indians: An exploratory study. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 7, 510–515.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ardila, A., Rosselli, M., & Puente, A. E. (1994). Neuropsychological evaluation of the Spanish speaker. New York, NY: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, B. R., Montgomery, G. T., Castaneda, I., & Longoria, R. (1994). Acculturation and performance of Hispanics on selected Halstead–Reitan neuropsychological tests. Assessment, 1, 239–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aronson, J., Lustina, M. J., Good, C., Keough, K., Steele, C. M., & Brown, J. (1999). When white men can't do math: Necessary and sufficient factors in stereotype threat. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 35, 29–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aronson, J., Steele, C. M., Salinas, M. F., & Lustina, M. J. (1998). The effects of stereotype threat on the standardized test performance of college students. In E. Aronson (Ed.), Readings about the social animal (8th ed., pp. 415–430). New York, NY: Freeman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Artiola i Fortuny, L., Heaton, R. K., & Hermosillo, D. (1998). Neuropsychological comparisons of Spanish-speaking participants from the US-Mexico border region versus Spain. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 4, 363–379.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Artiola i Fortuny, L., & Mullaney, H. A. (1997). Neuropsychology with Spanish speakers: Language use and proficiency issues for test development. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 19, 615–622.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barr, W. B., Bender, H. A., Morrison, C., Cruz-Laureano, D., Vazquez, B., & Kuzniecky, R. (2009). Diagnostic validity of a neuropsychological test battery for Hispanic patients with epilepsy. Epilepsy and Behavior, 16, 479–483.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barry, J. J., Lembke, A., Gisbert, P. A., & Gilliam, F. (2007). Affective disorders in epilepsy. In A. Ettinger & I. Kanner (Eds.), Psychiatric issues in epilepsy: A practical guide to diagnosis and treatment (pp. 203–247). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Williams.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bender, H. A., Cole, J. R., Aponte, M., Cruz-Laureano, D., Myers, L., Vazquez, B., et al. (2009a). Construct validity of the NeSBHIS in a neurological sample. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 15, 217–224.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bender, H. A., GarcĂ­a, A. M., & Barr, W. B. (2010). An interdisciplinary approach to neuropsychological test construction: Perspectives from translation studies. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 16, 227–232.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bender, H. A., Rivera-Rodriguez, M., Aponte-Samalot, M., MacAllister, W. S., Murphy, K., Karantzoulis, S., et al. (2009b). The clinical utility of the RBANS-Spanish Language Edition in a neurological sample. San Diego, CA: 7th Annual Conference of the American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, J. W. (1979). Culture and cognition style. In A. Mrsella, R. G. Tharp, & T. J. Ciborowski (Eds.), Perspectives in cross-cultural psychology (pp. 117–135). New York, NY: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, J. W. (1980). Acculturation as varieties of adaptation. In A. Padilla (Ed.), Acculturation: Theory, models and some new findings (pp. 9–26). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, J. W., Trimble, J. E., & Olmedo, E. L. (1986). Assessment of acculturation. In W. J. Lonner & J. W. Berry (Eds.), Field methods in cross-cultural research (pp. 291–325). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bethlehem, D., de Picciotto, J., & Watt, N. (2003). Assessment of verbal fluency in bilingual Zulu-English speakers. South African Journal of Psychology, 33, 236–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bialystock, E. (1987). Words as things: Development of word concept by bilingual children. Studies in Second Language Learning, 9, 133–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boone, K. B., Victor, T. L., Wen, J., Razani, J., & Ponton, M. (2007). The association between neuropsychological scores and ethnicity, language, and acculturation variables in a large patient population. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 22, 355–365.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bornstein, R. A., Drake, M. E., Jr., & Pakalnis, A. (1988). WAIS-R factor structure in epileptic patients. Epilepsia, 29, 14–18.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, L., Sherbenou, R., & Johnsen, S. (1997). Test of nonverbal intelligence: A language-free measure of cognitive ability. Austin, TX: Pro-ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buelow, J. M., & McNelis, A. (2002). Should every child with epilepsy undergo a neuropsychological evaluation? Epilepsy & Behavior, 3, 210–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, P. W., & Wood, R. L. (1990). Neuropsychology of behaviour disorders following brain injury. In R. L. Wood (Ed.), Neurobehavioural sequelae of traumatic brain injury (pp. 110–132). London: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burin, D. I., Jorge, R. E., Arizaga, R. A., & Paulsen, J. S. (2000). Estimation of premorbid intelligence: The Word Accentuation Test – Buenos Aires version. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Psychology, 22, 677–685.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butcher, J. N. (1985). Current developments in MMPI use: An international perspective. In J. N. Butcher & C. D. Spielberger (Eds.), Advances in personality assessment (Vol. 4, pp. 83–94). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caltabiano, N. (1984). Perceived differences in ethnic behavior: A pilot study of Italo-Australian Canberra residents. Psychological Reports, 55, 867–873.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campos-CastellĂ³, J., & Campos-Soler, S. (2004). Neuropsychology and epilepsy. Revista de Neurologia, 39, 166–177.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coffey, D. M., Marmol, L., Schock, L., & Adams, W. (2005). The influence of acculturation on the Wisconsin card sorting test by Mexican Americans. Archives for Clinical Neuropsychology, 20, 795–803.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, R. A. (1969). Conceptual styles, culture conflict, and nonverbal tests. American Anthropologist, 71, 828–856.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cortes, D. E., Rogler, L. H., & Malgady, R. G. (1994). Biculturality among Puerto Rican adults in the United States. American Journal of Community Psychology, 22, 707–721.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Costantino, G., Malgady, R. G., & Rogler, L. H. (1988). Manual for the TEMAS thematic apperception tests. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cramer, J. A., Perrine, K., Devinsky, O., Bryant-Comstock, L., Meador, K., & Hermann, B. (1998). Development and cross-cultural translations of a 31-item quality of life in epilepsy inventory. Epilepsia, 39, 81–88.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cultural Competence in Clinical Psychiatry (Core Competencies in Psychotherapy S) by Wen-Shing Tseng and Jon, M.D. Streltzer (Aug 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  • da Silva, C. G., Petersson, K. M., Faisca, L., Ingvar, M., & Reis, A. (2004). The effects of literacy and education on the quantitative and qualitative aspects of semantic verbal fluency. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 26, 266–277.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dana, R. H. (1995). Culturally competent MMPI assessment of Hispanic populations. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 17, 305–319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davila, Y. R., Reifsnider, E., & Pecina, I. (2011). Familismo: influence on Hispanic health behaviors. Applied Nursing Research, 24, 67–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deaux, K., Bikmen, N., Gilkes, A., Ventuneac, A., Joseph, Y., Payne, R., et al. (2007). Becoming American: Stereotype threat effects in Black immigrant groups. Social Psychology Quarterly, 70, 384–404.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeGiorgio, C., Pietsch-Escueta, S., Tsang, V., Corral-Leyva, G., Ng, L., Medina, M. T., et al. (2005). Sero-prevalence of Taenia solium cysticercosis and Taenia solium taeniasis in California, USA. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 111, 84–88.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Del Ser, T., Gonzalez-Montalvo, J. I., Martinez-Espinosa, S., Delgado-Villapalos, C., & Bermejo, F. (1997). Estimation of premorbid intelligence in Spanish people with the Word Accentuation Test and its application to the diagnosis of dementia. Brain and Cognition, 33, 343–356.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Delis, D. C., Kramer, J. H., Kaplan, E., & Ober, B. A. (1987). California verbal learning test. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demers, P., Robillard, A., LaFleche, G., Nash, F., Heyman, A., & Fillenbaum, G. (1994). Translation of clinical and neuropsychological instruments into French: The CERAD experience. Age and Ageing, 23, 449–451.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Demsky, Y., Gass, C., Edwards, W. T., & Golden, C. J. (1998). Optional short forms of the Spanish WAIS (EIWA). Assessment, 5, 361–364.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Department of Homeland Security. (2009). 2009 Yearbook of immigration statistics. Washington, DC: Office of Immigration Statistics. http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/statistics/yearbook/2009/ois_yb_2009.pdf.

  • Dick, M. B., Teng, E. L., Kempler, D., Davis, D. S., & Taussig, I. M. (2002). The cross-cultural neuropsychological test battery. In F. R. Ferraro (Ed.), Minority and cross-cultural aspects of neuropsychological assessment (pp. 17–41). Lisse: Swets and Zeitlinger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, L., Padilla, E., Lugo, D., & Dunn, L. (1986). Test de vocabulario en imagenes peabody: Adaptacion Hispano-Americana (peabody picture vocabulary test-Latin american adaptation). Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ediciones, T. E. A. (2001). WAIS-III, Escala de Inteligencia Wechsler para Adultos – III. Madrid: TEA Ediciones.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elger, C. E., Helmstaedter, C., & Kurthen, M. (2004). Epilepsy and cognition. Lancet Neurology, 3, 663–672.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epilepsy Foundation of America. (2003). Report of the 2003 National Conference on Public Health and Epilepsy. Landover, MD: Epilepsy Foundation of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epilepsy Foundation of America. (2005). Survey: Beliefs about epilepsy among Hispanics a significant national health issue. Landover, MD: Epilepsy Foundation of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Escandell, V. A. (2002). Cross-cultural neuropsychology in Saudi Arabia. The cross-cultural neuropsychological test battery. In F. R. Ferraro (Ed.), Minority and cross-cultural aspects of neuropsychological assessment (pp. 299–325). Lisse: Swets and Zeitlinger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finn, S. E., & Tonsager, M. E. (1992). Therapeutic effects of providing MMPI-2 test feedback to college students awaiting therapy. Psychological Assessment, 4, 278–287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). Mini mental state: A practical guide for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189–198.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gajjar, M., Geva, E., Humphries, T., Peterson-Badali, M., & Ostubo, H. (2000). A new scale to assess culture-specific beliefs and attitudes about epilepsy. Epilepsy and Behavior, 1, 235–255.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gasquoine, P. G. (1999). Variables moderating cultural and ethnic differences in neuropsychological assessment: The case of Hispanic Americans. Clinical Neuropsychology, 13, 376–383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gay, J., & Cole, M. (1967). The new mathematics and an old culture: A study of learning among the Kpelle of Liberia. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill, J. R., Lenz, K. A., & Amolat, M. J. (2003). Gunshot fatalities in children and adolescents in New York City. Journal of Forensic Science, 48, 832–835.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomez-Tortosa, E., Martin, E. M., Gaviria, M., Charbel, F., & Asuman, J. I. (1995). Selective deficit of one language in a bilingual patient following surgery in the left perisylvian area. Brain and Language, 48, 320–325.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graves, A. B., Larson, E. B., Edland, S. D., Bowen, J. D., McCormick, W. C., McCurry, S. M., et al. (1996). Prevalence of dementia and its subtypes in the Japanese American population of King County, Washington State: The Kame Project. American Journal of Epidemiology, 144, 760–771.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guarnaccia, P. J., Lewis-Fernandez, R., & Marano, M. R. (2003). Toward a Puerto Rican popular nosology: Nervios and ataque de nervios. Cultural Medical Psychiatry, 27, 339–366.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, M. A. K., McKintosh, A., & Strevens, P. (1970). The users and the uses of language. In J. A. Fishman (Ed.), Readings in the sociology of language (pp. 139–169). The Hague: Mouton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammill, D. D., Pearson, N. A., & Wiederhold, J. L. (1997). Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal Intelligence (CTONI). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, J. G., Tulsky, D. S., & Schultheis, M. T. (2003). Assessment of non-native English speaker: Assimilating history and research to guide clinical practice. In D. S. Tulsky & D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), Clinical interpretation of the WAIS-III and WMS-III (pp. 343–390). San Diego, CA: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hathaway, S. R., & McKinley, J. C. (1989). MMPI-2. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heaton, R. K., Grant, I., & Matthews, C. (1991). Comprehensive norms for an expanded Halstead–Reitan Battery: Demographic corrections, research findings, and clinical applications. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivey, A., & Ivey, M. (2003). Intentional interviewing and counseling: Facilitating client development in a multicultural society. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones-Gotman, M. (1991). Localization of lesions by neuropsychological testing. Epilepsia, 82, S41–S52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, E. F., Goodglass, H., & Weintraub, S. (1983). The Boston naming test (2nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febinger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kempler, D., Teng, E. L., Dick, M., Taussig, I. M., & Davis, S. (1998). The effects of age, education, and ethnicity on verbal fluency. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 4, 531–538.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kennepohl, K., Douglas, S., Nabors, N., & Hanks, R. (2004). African American acculturation and neuropsychological test performance following traumatic brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 10, 566–577.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kobau, R., Gilliam, F., & Thurman, D. J. (2006). Prevalence of self-reported epilepsy or seizure disorder and its associations with self-reported depression and anxiety: results from the 2004 HealthStyles Survey. Epilepsia, 47, 1915–1921.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kohnert, K. J., Hernandez, A. E., & Bates, E. (1998). Bilingual performance on the Boston Naming Test: Preliminary norms in Spanish and English. Brain and Language, 65, 422–440.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • LippĂ©, S., & Lassonde, M. (2004). Neuropsychological profile of intractable partial epilepsies. Revue Neurologique (Paris), 160, S144–S153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, H. C., Chou, P., Lin, K. N., Wang, S. J., Fuh, J. L., Lin, H. C., et al. (1994). Assessing cognitive abilities and dementia in a predominantly illiterate population of older individuals in Kinmen. Psychological Medicine, 24, 763–770.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lopez, S. R., & Taussig, I. M. (1991). Cognitive–intellectual functioning of Spanish-speaking impaired and non-impaired elderly: Implications for culturally sensitive assessment. Psychological Assessment, 3, 448–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loring, D. W. (1997). Neuropsychological evaluation in epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia, 38, S18–S23.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Loring, D. W., & Meador, K. J. (2001). Cognitive and behavioral effects of epilepsy treatment. Epilepsia, 42, 24–32.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lynn, R., Backhoff, E., & Contreras, L. A. (2005). Ethnic and racial differences on the Standard Progressive Matrices in Mexico. Journal of Biosocial Science, 37, 107–113.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maj, M., D’Elia, L., Satz, P., Janssen, R., Zaudig, M., Uchiyama, C., et al. (1993). Evaluation of two new neuropsychological tests designed to minimize cultural bias in the assessment of HIV-1 seropositive persons: A WHO study. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 8, 123–135.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maj, M., Satz, P., Janssen, R., Zaudig, M., Starace, F., D’Elia, L., et al. (1994). WHO Neuropsychiatric AIDS study, cross-sectional phase II: Neuropsychological and neurological findings. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 51–61.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marin, G. (1992). Issues in the measurement of acculturation among Hispanics. In K. Geisinger (Ed.), Psychological testing of Hispanic (pp. 235–251). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marin, G., & Gamba, R. J. (1996). A new measurement of acculturation for Hispanics: The Bidimensional Acculturation Scale for Hispanics (BAS). Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 18, 297–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marin, G., & Marin, B. V. (1991a). Research with Hispanic populations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marin, G., & Marin, B. V. (1991b). Applied social science research methods series: vol 23. Research with Hispanic populations. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marin, G., Sabogal, F., Marin, B. V., Otero-Sabogal, R., & Perez-Stable, E. J. (1987). Development of a short acculturation scale for Hispanics. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 9, 183–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Medina, M. T., Rosas, E., Rubio-Donnadieu, F., & Sotelo, J. (1990). Neurocysticercosis as the main cause of late-onset epilepsy in Mexico. Archives of Internal Medicine, 150, 325–327.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Melendez, F. (1994). The Spanish version of the WAIS: Some ethical considerations. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 8, 388–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mena, F. J., Padilla, A. M., & Maldonado, M. (1987). Acculturative stress and specific coping strategies among immigrant and later generation college students. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 9, 207–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milner, B. (1975). Psychological aspects of focal epilepsy and its neurosurgical management. Advances in Neurology, 8, 299–321.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nagahama, Y., Okina, T., Suzuki, N., Matsuzaki, S., Yamauchi, H., Nabatame, H., et al. (2003). Factor structure of a modified version of the Wisconsin card sorting test: An analysis of executive deficit in Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 16, 103–112.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neils, J., Baris, J. M., Carter, C., Dell’aira, A. L., Nordloh, S. J., Weiler, E., et al. (1995). Effects of age, education, and living environment on Boston Naming Test performance. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 38, 1143–1149.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, H. E. (1982). National adult reading test: Test manual. Windsor, Berks: NFER-Nelson. Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (OPCS) (1980). Classification of occupations. London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osterrieth, P. A. (1944). Le test de copie d’une figure complex. Contribution a l’etude de la perception et de la memoire. Archives de Psychologie, 30, 286–356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostrosky-SolĂ­s, F., Ardila, A., & Rosselli, M. (1997). Manual, instructivo y protocolo de aplicaciĂ³n. Neuropsi: EvaluaciĂ³n neuropsicolĂ³gica breve en Español.. MĂ©xico: Bayer de MĂ©xico.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostrosky-SolĂ­s, F., Ardila, A., & Rosselli, M. (1999). Neuropsi: A brief neuropsychological test battery in Spanish with norms by age and educational level. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 5, 413–433.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ostrosky-SolĂ­s, F., GĂ³mez, M. E., Ardila, A., Rosselli, M., Pineda, D., & Matute, E. (2003). NEUROPSI: AtenciĂ³n y memoria. Manual, perfiles y material. MĂ©xico: American Bookstore & TeletĂ³n.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostrosky-SolĂ­s, F., GĂ³mez, E., Matute, E., Rosselli, M., Ardila, A., & Pineda, D. (2007). NEUROPSI attention and memory: A neuropsychological test battery in Spanish with norms by age and educational level. Applied Neuropsychology, 14, 156–170.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ostrosky-SolĂ­s, F., Gutierrez, A. L., Flores, M. R., & Ardila, A. (2007). Same or different? Semantic verbal fluency across Spanish-speakers from different countries. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 22, 367–377.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patten, S. B., Beck, C. A., Kassam, A., Williams, J. V., Barbui, C., & Metz, L. M. (2005). Long-term medical conditions and major depression: strength of association for specific conditions in the general population. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 50, 195–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perez-Arce, P., & Puente, A. (1996). Neuropsychological assessment of ethnic minorities. In R. J. Sbordone & C. J. Long (Eds.), Ecological validity of neuropsychological tests (pp. 283–300). Delray Beach, FL: GR Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phinney, J. S., & Rotheram, M. J. (1987). Children’s ethnic socialization: pluralism and development. London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • PontĂ³n, M. O., & Ardila, A. (1999). The future of neuropsychology with Hispanic populations in the United States. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 17, 565–580.

    Google Scholar 

  • PontĂ³n, M. O., Gonzalez, J. J., Hernandez, I., Herrera, L., & Higareda, I. (2000). Factor analysis of the neuropsychological screening battery for Hispanics (NeSBHIS). Applied Neuropsychology, 7, 32–39.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • PontĂ³n, M. O., Satz, P., Herrera, L., Ortiz, F., Urrutia, C. P., Young, R., et al. (1996). Normative data stratified by age and education for the Neuropsychological Screening Battery for Hispanics (NeSBHIS): Initial report. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2, 96–104.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • PontĂ³n, M. O., Satz, P., Herrera, L., Young, R., Ortiz, F., D’Elia, L., et al. (1992). Modified Spanish version of the Boston Naming Test. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 3, 334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preux, P., & Druet-Cabanac, M. (2005). Epidemiology and aetiology of epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa. The Lancet Neurology, 1, 21–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quirk, M. P., Strosahl, K., Kreilkamp, T., & Erdberg, P. (1995). Personality feedback consultation to families in a managed mental health care practice. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 26, 27–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randolph, C. (1998a). RBANS manual. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randolph, C. (1998b). RBANS manual (US Spanish research). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raven, J., Raven, J. C., & Court, J. H. (1993). Manual for the Raven’s progressive matrices and vocabulary scales. Oxford: Oxford Psychologists Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Real Academia Española. (2003). Diccionario de la lengua española, vigĂ©sima segunda ediciĂ³n. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.

    Google Scholar 

  • RĂ­os, J., & FernĂ¡ndez Torres, J. (2004). McGraw-Hill’s Spanish for healthcare providers. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez-Aranda, C., & Sundet, K. (2006). The frontal hypothesis of cognitive aging: Factor structure and age effects on four frontal tests among healthy individuals. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 167, 269–287.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rojas-MĂ©ndez, J. I., Davies, G., Omer, O., Chetthamrongchai, P., & Madran, C. (2002). A time attitude scale for cross cultural research. Journal of Global Marketing, 15, 117–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosselli, M., Ardila, A., & Rosas, P. (1990). Neuropsychological assessment in illiterates. II. Language and praxic abilities. Brain and Cognition, 12, 281–296.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rushton, J. P., & Jensen, A. R. (2005). Thirty years of research on race differences in cognitive ability. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 11, 235–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saez, P., Bender, H. A., Barr, W. B., Morrison, C., Vazquez, B., & Rivera-Mindt, M. (2008). The relationship between acculturation and non-verbal neuropsychological test performance among Hispanic epilepsy patients. Atlanta, GA: 37th Annual Meeting of the International Neuropsychological Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santiago-Grisoli, J. S. (2000). Epilepsy of the borderlands: seizure disorders in US Latinos. Epilepsy and Behavior, 1, 150–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schrauf, R. W., Weintraub, S., & Navarro, E. (2006). Is adaptation of the Word Accentuation Test of premorbid intelligence necessary for use among older, Spanish-speaking immigrants in the United States? Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 12, 391–399.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steele, C. M. (1997). A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape the intellectual identities and performance of women and African Americans. American Psychologist, 52, 613–629.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. (1995). Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African-Americans. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 797–811.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tellez-Zenteno, J. F., Patten, S. B., JettĂ©, N., Williams, J., & Wiebe, S. (2007). Psychiatric comorbidity in epilepsy: A population-based analysis. Epilepsia, 48, 2336–2344.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Teng, E. L., Hasegawa, K., Homma, A., Imai, Y., Larson, E., Graves, A., et al. (1994). The cognitive abilities screening instrument (CASI): A practical test for cross-cultural epidemiological studies of dementia. International Psychogeriatrics, 6, 45–58.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Toury, G. (1980). In search of a theory of translation. Tel Aviv: The Porter Institute for Poetics and Semiotics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trimble, J., Lonner, W., & Boucher, J. D. (1983). Stalking the Wily Emic: Alternatives to cross-cultural measurement. In S. H. Irvine & J. W. Berry (Eds.), Human assessment and cultural factors. New York, NY: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, R. C., Lin, K. N., Wang, H. J., & Liu, H. C. (2007). Evaluating the uses of the total score and the domain scores in the Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument, Chinese version (CASI C-2.0): Results of confirmatory factor analysis. International Psychogeriatrics, 19, 1051–1063.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Bureau of the Census. (1999). United States Census, race, Hispanic origin, and ancestry: Why, what and how. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Bureau of the Census. (2000). Statistical abstract of the United States: 2000 Washington, DC. Suitland, MD: U.S. Bureau of the Census.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valle, R. (1990). Cultural and ethnic issues in Alzheimer’s disease family research. In E. Light & B. Lebowitz (Eds.), Alzheimer’s disease treatment and family stress (pp. 122–154). London: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wechsler, D. (2004). Escala de Memoria de Wechsler III. Manual Tecnico. Madrid: TEA Ediciones.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wechsler, D. (2008). Manual de administraciĂ³n y puntuaciĂ³n. Escala de Inteligencia Wechsler para Adultos – III. San Antonio, TX: Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wechsler, D., Green, R. F., & Martinez, J. N. (1968). Manual para la Escala de Inteligencia Wechsler para Adultos (EIWA). Cleveland, OH: Psychological Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, H., Boden-Albala, B., Wang, C., Elkind, M. S., Rundek, T., Wright, C. B., et al. (2005). Ischemic stroke subtype incidence among whites, blacks, and Hispanics: The Northern Manhattan Study. Circulation, 111, 1327–1331.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, T. M., Strickland, T. L., Fletcher-Janzen, E., Ardila, A., & Reynolds, C. R. (2000). Theoretical and practical issues in the neuropsychological assessment and treatment of culturally dissimilar patients. In E. Fletcher-Janzen, T. L. Strickland, & C. R. Reynolds (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural neuropsychology (pp. 3–18). New York, NY: Academia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zahuranec, D. B., Brown, D. L., Lisabeth, L. D., Gonzales, N. R., Longwell, P. J., Eden, S. V., et al. (2006). Differences in intracerebral hemorrhage between Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites. Neurology, 66, 30–34.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement 

Preparation of this chapter was completed with the assistance of Dr. Victoria Stein, Dr. Ann De Sollar, Dr. Jessica Spat, Ms. Melinda Cornwell, and Ms. Maria.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Allison Bender Ph.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bender, H.A. (2015). The Neuropsychological Assessment of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Epilepsy Patients. In: Barr, W., Morrison, C. (eds) Handbook on the Neuropsychology of Epilepsy. Clinical Handbooks in Neuropsychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-92826-5_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics