The search for negative electrode materials which exhibit improved electrochemical properties relative to the widely used graphite intercalation materials has lead to a renaissance of research on inorganic negative electrodes.
The intercalation of Li+ into graphite follows the basic topotactic insertion process:
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Amatucci, G.G., Pereira, N. (2009). Nitride and Silicide Negative Electrodes. In: Nazri, GA., Pistoia, G. (eds) Lithium Batteries. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-92675-9_8
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