Skip to main content

Ralph: A Visible/Infrared Imager for the New Horizons Pluto/Kuiper Belt Mission

  • Chapter
New Horizons

Abstract

The New Horizons instrument named Ralph is a visible/near infrared multi-spectral imager and a short wavelength infrared spectral imager. It is one of the core instruments on New Horizons, NASA’s first mission to the Pluto/Charon system and the Kuiper Belt. Ralph combines panchromatic and color imaging capabilities with SWIR imaging spectroscopy. Its primary purpose is to map the surface geology and composition of these objects, but it will also be used for atmospheric studies and to map the surface temperature. It is a compact, low-mass (10.5 kg) power efficient (7.1 W peak), and robust instrument with good sensitivity and excellent imaging characteristics. Other than a door opened once in flight, it has no moving parts. These characteristics and its high degree of redundancy make Ralph ideally suited to this long-duration flyby reconnaissance mission.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • D. Cruikshank, C.M. Dalle Ore, Private communication, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  • G.H. Fountain, D.Y. Kusnierkiewicz, C.B. Hersman, T.S. Herder, T.B. Coughlin, W.C. Gibson et al., The New Horizons spacecraft. Space Sci. Rev. (2008), this issue

    Google Scholar 

  • W.M. Grundy, B. Schmitt, E. Quirico, The temperature dependent spectra of alpha and beta nitrogen ice with application to triton. Icarus 105, 254 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • C.B. Olkin, D.C. Reuter, A. Lunsford, R.P. Binzel, S.A. Stern, The New Horizons distant flyby of asteroid 2002 JF56 (2008, in preparation)

    Google Scholar 

  • D.C. Reuter, D.E. Jennings, G.H. McCabe, J.W. Travis, V.T. Bly, A.T. La , Hyperspectral sensing using the linear etalon imaging spectral array, in SPIE Proceedings of the European Symposium on Satellite Remote Sensing III, Conference on Sensors, Systems, and Next Generation Satellites II, September 23–26, 1996, Taorima, Sicily, Italy, vol. 2957 (Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., Bellingham, 1996), pp. 154–161

    Google Scholar 

  • D.C. Reuter, G.H. McCabe, R. Dimitrov, S.M. Graham, D.E. Jennings, M.M. Matsumura et al., The LEISA/ Atmospheric Corrector (LAC) on EO-1, in IGARS Proceedings, IEEE 2001 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, July 9–13, 2001, Sydney, Australia, vol. 1, pp. 46–48

    Google Scholar 

  • D.C. Reuter, A. Stern, J. Baer, L. Hardaway, D. Jennings, S. McMuldroch , Ralph: A visible/infrared imager for the New Horizons Pluto/Kuiper Belt mission, in SPIE Proceedings of the Optics and Photonics Conference, Astrobiology and Planetary Missions, July 31–August 4, 2005, San Diego CA, vol. 5906, 59061F-1 to 59061F-11 (Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., Bellingham, 2005), paper 5906-51

    Google Scholar 

  • K.P. Rosenberg, K.D. Hendrix, D.E. Jennings, D.C. Reuter, M.D. Jhabvala, A.T. La, Logarithmically variable infrared etalon filters, in SPIE Proc. Opt. Thin Films IV N. Dev., San Diego, CA, vol. 2262 (Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., Bellingham, 1994), pp. 25–27

    Google Scholar 

  • S.A. Stern, D.C. Slater, W. Gibson, H.J. Reitsema, A. Delamere, D.E. Jennings, D.C. Reuter, J.T. Clarke, C.C. Porco, E.M. Shoemaker, J.R. Spencer, The highly integrated Pluto payload system (HIPPS): A sciencecraft instrument for the Pluto mission, in SPIE Proceedings, EUV, X-RAY and Gamma-Ray Instrumentation for Astronomy VI, San Diego, CA, vol. 2518 (Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., Bellingham, 1995), pp. 39–58

    Google Scholar 

  • S.A. Stern, The New Horizons Pluto Kuiper Belt mission: An overview with historical context. Space Sci. Rev. (2008), this issue

    Google Scholar 

  • S.A Stern, D.C Slater, J. Scherrer, J. Stone, G. Dirks, M. Versteeg, M. Davis, G.R. Gladstone, J.W. Parker, L.A. Young, O.H.W. Siegmund, ALICE: The ultraviolet imaging spectrograph aboard the New Horizons Pluto-Kuiper Belt mission. Space Sci. Rev. (2008), this issue

    Google Scholar 

  • S.G. Ungar, J.S. Pearlman, J.A. Mendenhall, D. Reuter, Overview of the Earth Observing One (EO-1) mission. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 41(6), 1149–1159 (2003). doi:10.1109/TGRS.2003.815999

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • L.A. Young, S.A. Stern, H.A. Weaver, F. Bagenal, R.P. Binzel, B. Buratti et al., New Horizons: Anticipated scientific investigations at the Pluto system. Space Sci. Rev. (2008), this issue

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dennis C. Reuter .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, BV

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Reuter, D.C. et al. (2009). Ralph: A Visible/Infrared Imager for the New Horizons Pluto/Kuiper Belt Mission. In: Russell, C.T. (eds) New Horizons. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89518-5_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics