Abstract
Otto Kernberg was born in Austria in 1928 and lived there until age ten, when his Jewish parents fled the Nazi regime and immigrated to Chile. In Santiago during the 1950s, he began his academic and professional career, earning his undergraduate, medical, and psychoanalytic degrees. He trained at the Chilean Psychoanalytic Society. Kernberg came to the United States for the first time in 1959 on a Rockefeller Foundation fellowship to study research in psychotherapy with Jerry Frank at Johns Hopkins. Eventually he moved to Topeka, Kansas. He is an alumnus of the Karl Menninger School of Psychiatry and a former director of the C. F. Menninger Memorial Hospital. At the Topeka Institute for Psychoanalysis, he was a Supervising and Training Analyst and Director of the Psychotherapy Research Project of the Menninger Foundation. After the Menninger Foundation experience, in 1973, he became Director of the General Clinical Service of the New York State Psychiatric Institute, and Professor of Clinical Psychiatry at the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University. In 1972, he was awarded the Heinz Hartmann Award of the New York Psychoanalytic Institute and Society and in 1975, he received the Edward A. Strecker Award from the Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital. He married a fellow Chilean, Paulina Fischer (1935–2006) in 1954 (Coates, 2006 ; Pearce, 2006).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., Text Revision). Washington, DC.
Coates, S. (2006). Obituary for Paulina Kernberg. Kinderanalyse
Eissler, K. R. (1953). The effect of the structure of the ego on psychoanalytic technique. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 1, 104–143.
Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1952). Psychoanalytic studies of the personality. Oxford: Routledge.
Gabbard, G. (2005). Psychodynamic psychiatry in clinical practice (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Jacobson, E. (1964). The self and the object world. New York, NY: International Universities Press.
Kernberg, O. F. (1974a). Contrasting viewpoints regarding the nature and psychoanalytic treatment of narcissistic personalities: A preliminary communication. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 22, 255–267.
Kernberg, O. F. (1974b). Further contributions to the treatment of narcissistic personalities. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 55, 215–240. And in: Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism (pp. 263–314). New York, NY: Jason Aronson, 1975.
Kernberg, O. (1976a). Normal and pathological development. In Object Relations Theory and Clinical Psychoanalysis (pp. 55–80). New York, NY: Jason Aronson.
Kernberg, O. (1976b). A psychoanalytic classification of character pathology. In Object Relations Theory and Clinical Psychoanalysis (pp. 142–159). New York, NY: Jason Aronson.
Kernberg, O. (1976c). A transference and countertransference in the treatment of borderline patients. In Object Relations Theory and Clinical Psychoanalysis (pp. 161–184). New York, NY: Jason Aronson.
Kernberg, O. F. (1998). Pathological narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder: Theoretical background and diagnostic classification. In E. F. Ronningstam (Ed.), Disorders of narcissism: Diagnostic, clinical and empirical implications (pp. 29–51). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Klein, M. (1935/1964). A contribution to the psychogenesis of manic-depressive states. In Contributions to psychoanalysis, 1921–1945 (pp. 282–311). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Mahler, M. (1968). On human symbiosis and the vicissitudes of individuation, Vol. I: Infantile psychosis. New York, NY: International Universities Press.
Mahler, M., Pine, F., & Bergman, A. (1975). The psychological birth of the human infant. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Mitchell, S. A., & Black, M. J. (1995). Freud and beyond: A history of modern psychoanalytic thought. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Pearce, J. (2006, April 15). Dr. Paulina F. Kernberg, Child Psychiatrist, Dies at 71. New York Times.
Spitz, R. (1957). No and yes: On the genesis of human communication. New York, NY: International Universities Press.
Spitz, R. (1965). The first year of life. New York, NY: International Universities Press.
Summers, F. (1994). Object relations theories and psychopathology: A comprehensive text. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.
Major Works
Kernberg, O. (1963). “Discussion of the paper, Object relations theory and the conceptual model of psychoanalysis.” By John D. Sutherland, M. D. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 36, 121–124.
Kernberg, O. (1965). Notes on countertransference. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 13, 38–56. And in: Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism (pp. 49–67). New York, NY: Jason Aronson, 1975.
Kernberg, O. (1966). Structural derivatives of object relations. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 47, 236–252.
Kernberg, O. (1967). Borderline personality organization. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 15, 641–685. And in: Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism (pp. 3–47). New York, NY: Jason Aronson, 1975.
Kernberg, O. (1968). The treatment of patients with Borderline Personality Organization. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 49, 600–619. And in: Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism (pp. 69–109). New York, NY: Jason Aronson, 1975.
Kernberg, O. F. (1969). A contribution to the ego-psychological critique of the Kleinian School. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 50, 317–333.
Kernberg, O. F. (1970a). Factors in the psychoanalytic treatment of narcissistic personalities. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 18, 51–85. And in: Borderline Conditions and Pathological Narcissism (pp. 227–262). New York, NY: Jason Aronson, 1975.
Kernberg, O. F. (1970b). A psychoanalytic classification of character pathology. Journal of The American Psychoanalytic Association, 18, 800–822.
Kernberg, O. F. (1971a). Prognostic considerations regarding borderline personality organization. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 19, 595–635.
Kernberg, O. F. (1971b/1975). Differential diagnosis and treatment. In Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism (pp. 153–183). New York, NY: Jason Aronson.
Kernberg, O. F. (1972). Early ego integration and object relations. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 193, 233–247.
Kernberg, O. F. (1973). Basic psychoanalytic concepts on the theory of instincts. In H. Nagera et al(Eds.), The Hampstead Clinic psychoanalytic library (Vol. III). New York, NY: Basic Books.
Kernberg, O. F. (1975a). Normal and pathological narcissism: Structural and clinical aspects. In: Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism (pp. 315–342). New York, NY: Jason Aronson.
Kernberg, O. F. (1975b). Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism. New York, NY: Jason Aronson.
Kernberg, O. F. (1976). Technical considerations in the treatment of borderline personality organization. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 24, 795–829.
Kernberg, O. F. (1979a). Some implications of object relations theory for psychoanalytic technique. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 27, 207–239.
Kernberg, O. F. (1979b). The contributions of Edith Jacobson: An overview. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 27, 793–819.
Kernberg, O. F. (1982). Self, ego, affects, and drives. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 30, 893–917.
Kernberg, O. F. (1984). Severe personality disorders. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Kernberg, O. F. (1986). Identification and its vicissitudes as observed in psychosis. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 67, 147–158.
Kernberg, O. F. (1987a). An ego psychology–object relations theory approach to the transference. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 56, 197–221.
Kernberg, O. F. (1987b). Projection and projective identification: Developmental and clinical aspects. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 35, 795–819.
Kernberg, O. F. (1988a). Clinical dimensions of Masochism. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 36, 1005–1029.
Kernberg, O. F. (1988b). Object relations theory in clinical practice. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 57, 481–504.
Kernberg, O. F. (1988c). Psychic structure and structural change: An ego psychology–object relations theory viewpoint. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 36S, 315–337.
Kernberg, O. F. (1991). Transference regression and psychoanalytic technique with infantile personalities. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 72, 189–200.
Kernberg, O. F. (1992). Psychopathic, paranoid and depressive transferences. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 73, 13–28.
Kernberg, O. F. (2001). Object relations, affects, and drives: Toward a new synthesis. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 21, 604–619.
Kernberg, O. F. (2003). The management of affect storms in the psychoanalytic psychotherapy of borderline patients. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 51, 517–544.
Kernberg, O., Clarkin, J. F., & Yeomans, F. E. (2006). Psychotherapy for borderline personality: Focusing on object relations. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Supplementary Readings
Bacal, H. A., & Newman, K. M. (1990). Theories of object relations: Bridges to self psychology. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Consolini, G. (Spring, 1999). Kernberg versus Kohut: A case study in contrasts. Clinical Social Work Journal, 27(1), 71–86.
Greenberg, J. R., & Mitchell, S. A. (1983). Object relations in psychoanalytic theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Mishne, J. M. (1993). The evolution and application of clinical theory: Perspectives from four psychologies. New York, NY: The Free Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Palombo, J., Koch, B.J., Bendicsen, H.K. (2009). Otto F. Kernberg (1928–). In: Guide to Psychoanalytic Developmental Theories. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88455-4_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88455-4_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-88454-7
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-88455-4
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)