Abstract
While a Markov chain can be considered a random walk (on an appropriate state space), a random walk is not always an instance of a Markov chain. For example, a random walk’s next step could depend on the entire history of the walk up to that time. This is the case for self-avoiding walks, which have applications in the study of macromolecules.
Random walks arise in the motion of particles under collision (such as Brownian motion), in gambling problems (the fortune of a (perhaps unfortunate) gambler), and in mathematical models in finance (such as the pricing of options).
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© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
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Shonkwiler, R.W., Mendivil, F. (2009). Random Walks. In: Explorations in Monte Carlo Methods. Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-87837-9_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-87837-9_5
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