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The Effect of Thermal Treatment of Crystals on Their Structure Quality and Mechanical Characteristics

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Sapphire

Abstract

The modern technological processes of manufacturing single-crystal articles usually include thermal treatment of the already-made products or their blanks as one of the necessary stages. Thermal treatment presumes exposure of crystals at certain temperature for the specified time, those being sufficient for the course of relaxation processes at a necessary velocity.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Rubicon Technology, Franklin Park, IL, USA

    Elena R. Dobrovinskaya

  2. Scientific Technological Complex, Institute for Single Crystals, Kharkov, Ukraine

    Leonid A. Lytvynov

  3. Gavish, Ltd., Sapphire Products, Omer, Israel

    Valerian Pishchik

Authors
  1. Elena R. Dobrovinskaya
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  2. Leonid A. Lytvynov
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  3. Valerian Pishchik
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Appendix

Appendix

Table 7.15 Vacancy centers in sapphire
Full size table

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Dobrovinskaya, E.R., Lytvynov, L.A., Pishchik, V. (2009). The Effect of Thermal Treatment of Crystals on Their Structure Quality and Mechanical Characteristics. In: Sapphire. Micro- and Opto-Electronic Materials, Structures, and Systems. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-85695-7_7

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