Advertisement

Introduction

  • Yoseph Bar-Cohen
  • David Hanson
  • Adi Marom
Chapter
First Online:

Abstract

Imagine you are having a polite conversation with a receptionist when you check into a hotel where you suddenly get the feeling that something is weird. In a flash you realize what’s wrong – this is not a real person but rather a robot. Your first reaction would probably be “It’s unbelievable – she looks so real,” just as you would react to an artificial flower that is a good imitation. With a flower, though, you can touch it to find out if it is real; here, you must rely on your other senses to confirm your suspicion.

Keywords

Science Fiction Household Appliance Autonomous Operation Human Conversation Human Appearance 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Books and Articles

  1. Abdoullaev, A., “Artificial Superintelligence,” F.I.S. Intelligent Systems (June 1999).Google Scholar
  2. Agrawal, R. N., M.S. Humayun, and J. Weiland, “Interfacing microelectronics and the human visual system,” Chapter 17 in Y. Bar-Cohen, (Ed.), Biomimetics – Biologically Inspired Technologies, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, (Nov. 2005), pp. 427–448.Google Scholar
  3. Arkin, R., Behavior-Based Robotics. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1989).Google Scholar
  4. Asimov, I., “Runaround” (originally published in 1942), reprinted in I Robot (1942), pp. 33–51.Google Scholar
  5. Asimov, I., I Robot (a collection of short stories originally published between 1940 and 1950), Grafton Books, London (1968).Google Scholar
  6. Babbage, H., “Babbage's Analytical Engine,” a 1910 paper by Henry P. Babbage published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 70 (1910), 517–526, 645 [Errata].Google Scholar
  7. Bar-Cohen, Y., (Ed.), Electroactive Polymer (EAP) Actuators as Artificial Muscles – Reality, Potential and Challenges, 2nd Edition, SPIE Press, Bellingham, Washington, Vol. PM136 (March 2004).Google Scholar
  8. Bar-Cohen, Y., (Ed.), Biomimetics – Biologically Inspired Technologies, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, (2005).Google Scholar
  9. Bar-Cohen, Y., and C. Breazeal (Eds.), Biologically-Inspired Intelligent Robots, SPIE Press, Bellingham, Washington, Vol. PM122 (2003).Google Scholar
  10. Bonde, P., “Artificial support and replacement of human organs,” Chapter 18 in Bar-Cohen Y., (Ed.), Biomimetics – Biologically Inspired Technologies, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, (November 2005), pp. 449–472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  11. Breazeal, C., Designing Sociable Robots. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (2002).Google Scholar
  12. Capek, K., Rossum's Universal Robots (R.U.R.), Nigel Playfair (Author), P. Selver (Translator), Oxford University Press, USA (December 31, 1961).Google Scholar
  13. Cater, John P. Electronically Speaking: Computer Speech Generation. Howard W. Sams & Co., Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana (1983).Google Scholar
  14. Dautenhahn, K., and C. L. Nehaniv (Eds.), Imitation in Animals and Artifacts, MIT Press, May 2002.Google Scholar
  15. Dietz, P., People are the same as machines – Delusion and Reality of artificial intelligence, Bühler & Heckel (2003) (in German)Google Scholar
  16. Drezner, T., and Z. Drezner, “Genetic Algorithms: Mimicking Evolution and Natural Selection in Optimization Models,” Chapter 5 in Bar-Cohen Y., (Ed.), Biomimetics – Biologically Inspired Technologies, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, (November 2005), pp. 157–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. Fornia, A., G. Pioggia, S. Casalini, G. Della Mura, M. L. Sica, M. Ferro, A. Ahluwalia, R. Igliozzi, F. Muratori, and D. De Rossi, “Human-Robot Interaction in Autism,” Proceedings of the IEEE-RAS International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2007), Workshop on Roboethics, Rome, Italy, April 10–14, 2007.Google Scholar
  18. Gallistel, C., The Organization of Action, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. (1980).Google Scholar
  19. Gallistel C., The Organization of Learning, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1990).Google Scholar
  20. Gates, B., “A Robot in Every Home,” Scientific American (January 2007).Google Scholar
  21. Gould, J., Ethology, Norton, (1982)Google Scholar
  22. Hanson, D., “Converging the Capability of EAP Artificial Muscles and the Requirements of Bio-Inspired Robotics,” Proceedings of the SPIE EAP Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) Conf., Y. Bar-Cohen (Ed.), Vol. 5385 (SPIE, Bellingham, QA), (2004) pp. 29–40.Google Scholar
  23. Hanson, D., “Robotic Biomimesis of Intelligent Mobility, Manipulation and Expression,” Chapter 6 in Bar-Cohen Y., (Ed.), Biomimetics – Biologically Inspired Technologies, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, (November 2005), pp. 177–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. Harris, G., “To Be Almost Human or Not To Be, That Is the Question,” Engineering feature article, (Feb 2007) pp. 37–38.Google Scholar
  25. Hughes, H. C., Sensory Exotica a World Beyond Human Experience, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1999.Google Scholar
  26. Kerman, J. B. “Retrofitting Blade Runner: Issues,” in Ridley Scott's Blade Runner and Philip K. Dick's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press (1991).Google Scholar
  27. Lindsay, D. 'Talking head,' American Heritage of Invention and Technology, 13, (1997), pp. 57–63.Google Scholar
  28. Lipson, H. “Evolutionary Robotics and Open-Ended Design Automation,” Chapter 4 in Bar-Cohen Y., (Ed.), Biomimetics – Biologically Inspired Technologies, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, (November 2005), pp. 129–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. McCartney, S., ENIAC: The Triumphs and Tragedies of the World's First Computer, Walker & Company, New York (1999).Google Scholar
  30. Menzel, P. and F. D'Aluisio, Robo Sapiens: Evolution of a New Species, The MIT Press, (Sept 2000).Google Scholar
  31. Micera, S., M.C. Carozza, L. Beccai, F. Vecchi, and P. Dario, “Hybrid bionic systems for the replacement of hand functions,” Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 94, No. 9, Sept. 2006.Google Scholar
  32. Mori, M., The Buddha in the Robot: A Robot Engineer's Thoughts on Science & Religion, Tuttle Publishing, (1981).Google Scholar
  33. Mori, M., “The Uncanny Valley,” Energy, 7(4), (1970), pp. 33–35. (Translated from Japanese by K. F. MacDorman and T. Minato)Google Scholar
  34. Musallam, S., B. D. Corneil, B. Greger, H. Scherberger, and R. A. Andersen, “Cognitive Control Signals for Neural Prosthetics,” Science, 305, (9 July 2004), pp. 258–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  35. Mussa-Ivaldi, S., “Real Brains for Real Robots,” Nature, Vol. 408, (16 November 2000), pp. 305–306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  36. Perkowitz, S., Digital People: From Bionic Humans to Androids, Joseph Henry Press. (2004).Google Scholar
  37. Plantec, P. M., and R. Kurzwell (Foreword), Virtual Humans, A Build-It-Yourself Kit, Complete With Software and Step-By-Step Instructions, AMACOM/American Management Association; (2003).Google Scholar
  38. Rosheim, M. Robot Evolution: The Development of Anthrobotics, Wiley (1994)Google Scholar
  39. Rosheim, M. “Leonardo’s Lost Robot,” Journal of Leonardo Studies & Bibliography of Vinciana, Vol. IX, Accademia Leonardi Vinci (September 1996): 99–110.Google Scholar
  40. Schodt, F. L., Inside the Robot Kingdom – Japan, Mechatronics, and the Coming Robotopia, Kodansha International, New York (1988)Google Scholar
  41. Serruya, M.D., N.G. Hatsopoulos, L. Paninski, M.R. Fellows, and J.P. Donoghue, “Instant neural control of a movement signal,” Nature, 416 (6877), Mar 14, 2002, pp. 141–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  42. Shelde, P., Androids, Humanoids, and Other Science Fiction Monsters: Science and Soul in Science Fiction Films. New York: New York University Press (1993).Google Scholar
  43. Shelley, M., Frankenstein. Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor & Jones (1818).Google Scholar
  44. Turing, A. M., “Computing machinery and intelligence,” Mind, 59, (1950), pp. 433–460.CrossRefMathSciNetGoogle Scholar
  45. Vincent, J. F. V., “Stealing ideas from nature,” Deployable Structures, S. Pellegrino (Ed), Springer, Vienna (2005), pp. 51–58.Google Scholar
  46. Walter, W. G. “An Imitation of Life.” Scientific American, (May 1950), pp. 42–45.Google Scholar
  47. Wessberg, J., C. R. Stambaugh, J. D. Kralik, P. D. Beck, M. Lauback, J.C. Chapin, J. Kim, S. J. Biggs, M. A. Srinivasan and M. A. Nicolelis, “Real-time Prediction of Hard Trajectory by Ensembles of Cortical Neurons in Primates,” Nature, Vol. 408, (16 November 2000), pp. 361–365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  48. Wilson, D. H., How To Survive a Robot Uprising: Tips on Defending Yourself Against the Coming Rebellion, Bloomsbury Publishing, New York and London, (2005).Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009

Authors and Affiliations

  • Yoseph Bar-Cohen
    • 1
  • David Hanson
    • 2
  • Adi Marom
    • 3
  1. 1.California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion LabPasadena
  2. 2.Hanson RoboticsRichardson
  3. 3.New York

Personalised recommendations