Skip to main content

Introduction to Sensors and General Applications

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Sensors and Low Power Signal Processing

Abstract

The prolific growth of sensors and sensor technologies has an increasingly dramatic impact in our daily life. Portable microsensors and wireless links have brought security, reliability, and even harmony with our environment. The emerging field of smart sensors and wireless sensor networks is the best example for wide popularity of sensors in the recent years.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Stankovic JA, Cao Q, Doan T, Fang L, He Z, Ganti R, Lin S, Son S, Stoleru R, Wood A (2005) Wireless sensor networks for in-home health-care: potential and challenges. High confidence medical device software and systems (HCMDSS) workshop, 2–3 June, 2005, Philadelphia, PA

    Google Scholar 

  2. Yuce MR, Ng SWP, Myo NL, Lee CK, Khan JY, Liu W (2007) A MICS band wireless body sensor network. IEEE wireless communications and networking conference, 2007. WCNC 2007, pp 2473–2478, March 2007

    Google Scholar 

  3. Clifford KH, Robinson A, Miller DR, Davis MJ (2005) Overview of sensors and needs for environmental monitoring. Sensors 5:4–37

    Google Scholar 

  4. Horton RJ (2003) Sensor development: micro-analytical solutions for water monitoring applications, SAND2003-2575P, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ashby CIH, Kelly MJ, Yelton WG, Pfeifer KB, Muron DJ, Einfeld W, Siegal MP (2002) Functionalized nanoelectrode arrays for in situ identification and quantification of regulated chemicals in water, Sandia National Lab LDRD Annual Report, p 364

    Google Scholar 

  6. DePriest KR, Griffin PJ (2003) Neutron contribution to CaF2:Mn thermoluminescent dosimeter response in mixed (n/γ) field environments. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 50(6):2393–2398

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chang J, Satuber M (1982) Thermoluminescence response of lithium flouride to energetic light ions. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 29(6):1960–1965

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Matalucci RV, Esparza-Baca C, Jimenez RD (1995) Characterization, monitoring, and sensor technology catalogue, SAND95-3062, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fischerauer G, Dickert FL, Sikorski R (1998) Telemetric surface acoustic wave chemical sensors. Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, pp 608–614, May 1998

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sandia National Laboratories (2002) μChemLab [online] December 9, http://www.irn.sandia.gov/organization/mstc/organization/micro-analytical/chemlab.html

  11. Ho CK, McGrath LK, Davis CE, Thomas ML, Wright JL, Kooser AS, Hughes RC (2003) Chemiresistor microsensors for in-situ monitoring of volatile organic compounds, final LDRD report. SAND2003-3410, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM

    Google Scholar 

  12. International Sensor Technology, Electrochemical Sensor, [online] http://www.intlsensor.com/pdf/electrochemical.pdf

  13. Weppner W (1992) Advanced principles of sensors based on solid state ionics. Mater Sci Eng 15(1):48–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ivanov DV (2000) Advanced sensors for multifunctional applications. JOM-e 52(10)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Middelhoek S (2000) Celebration of the tenth transducers conference: the past, present, and future of transducer research and development. Sens Actuators A 82:2–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Wise KD, Angell JB (1971) A microprobe with integrated amplifiers for neurophysiology. Proceedings of the IEEE international solid-state circuits conference, pp 100–101

    Google Scholar 

  17. Samaun KD, Wise JB, Angell JB (1973) An IC piezoresistive pressure sensor for biomedical instrumentation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 20:101–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Wallis G, Pomerantz DI (1969) Field-assisted glass-metal sealing. J Appl Phys 40:3946

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Terry SC, Jerman JH, Angell JB (1979) A gas chromatographic air analyzer fabricated on a silicon wafer. IEEE Trans Electron Dev 26:1880–1886

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Hillegas WJ, Wise KD (1980) Inertial confinement fusion target structures produced using solid-state process technology. Abstracts of the 158th Meeting, Electrochemical Society, Hollywood, FL, pp 1249–1251, October 1980

    Google Scholar 

  21. Clark SK, Wise KD (1979) Pressure sensitivity in anisotropically-etched thin-diaphragm pressure sensors. IEEE Trans Electron Dev 26:1887–1896

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Sodagar AM, Najafi K, Wise KD, Ghovanloo M (2006) A fully-integrated CMOS power regulator for telemetry-powered implantable biomedical microsystems. Proceedings of the IEEE custom international circuits conference, September 2006

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wise KD (2005) Silicon microsystems for use in neuroscience and neural prostheses: interfacing with the central nervous system at the cellular level. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 24:22–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Chavan AV, Wise KD (2001) Batch-processed vacuum-sealed capacitive pressure sensors. IEEE J Microelectromech Syst 10:580–588

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Chang-Chien P, Wise KD (2002) A barometric pressure sensor with integrated reference pressure control using localized CVD. Proceedings of the North American solid-state sensor, actuator, and microsystems workshop, Hilton Head, SC, June 2002

    Google Scholar 

  26. Hammerschmidt D, Schnatz FV, Brockherde W, Hosticka BJ, Obermeier E (1993) A CMOS piezoresistive pressure sensor with on-chip programming and calibration. Proceedings of the IEEE international solid-state circuits conference, San Francisco, pp 128–129, February 1993

    Google Scholar 

  27. Ji J, Cho ST, Zhang Y, Najafi K, Wise KD (1992) An ultra miniature CMOS pressure sensor for a multiplexed cardiovascular catheter. IEEE Trans Electron Dev 39:2260–2267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. DeHennis A, Wise KD (2006) A fully-integrated multi-site pressure sensor for wireless arterial flow characterization. IEEE J Microelectromech Syst 15:678–685

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Liu C (2007) Recent developments in polymer MEMS. Adv Mater 19:3783–3790

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Manz A, Harrison DJ, Verpoorte EMJ, Fettinger JC, Paulus A, Ludi H, Widmer HM (1992) Planar chips technology for miniaturization and integration of separation techniques into monitoring systems: capillary electrophoresis on a chip. J Chromatogr 593:253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Chiem N, Harrison DJ (1997) Micro-chip based capillary electrophoresis for immunoassays: analysis of monoclonal antibodies and theophylline. Anal Chem 69:373

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Hong JW, Studer V, Hang G, Anderson WF, Quake SR (2004) A nanoliter-scale nucleic acid processor with parallel architecture. Nat Biotechnol 22:435

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Goluch ED, Nam J-M, Georganopoulou DG, Chiesl TN, Shaikh KA, Ryua KS, Barron AE, Mirkin C, Liu C (2006) A bio-barcode assay for on-chip attomolar-sensitivity protein detection. Lab Chip 6:1293–1299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Engel J, Chen J, Fan Z, Liu C (2005) Polymer micromachined multimodal tactile sensors. Sens Actuators A 117:50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Kim S-H, Engel J, Liu C, Jones D (2005) Texture classification using a polymer-based MEMS tactile sensor. J Micromech Microeng 15:912

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Syed Kamrul Islam .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Islam, S.K., Haider, M.R. (2010). Introduction to Sensors and General Applications. In: Sensors and Low Power Signal Processing. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79392-4_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79392-4_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-79391-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-79392-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics