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Experimental Ischemia: Summary of Metabolic Encephalopathy

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Metabolic Encephalopathy

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Abstract

Cerebral ischemia refers to a lack of adequate blood flow to the brain, which may be the result of an embolism, blood clot, blood vessel constriction secondary to increased intracranial pressure or a hemorrhage. Why the brain is so susceptible to alterations in Cerebral Blood Flow (CBF) has been extensively studied. The brain is a very demanding organ requiring an uninterrupted supply of nutrients to feed the tens of billions of cells which make up the CNS, necessary for the processing and storing of information and for controlling many vital functions within the organism. Maintaining the structure and function of this complex tissue requires a disproportionately large amount of energy when compared to most other organs of the body. This is clearly demonstrated by the fact that the brain comprises about 2% of total body mass and yet consumes about 20% of the total basal O2 and receives approximately 15% of the resting cardiac output. An important concept in normal brain metabolism is that energy production is tightly coupled to energy consumption (i.e., work).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurological Surgery, Laboratory of Experimental Neurological Surgery, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

    W. David Lust & Jennifer Zechel

  2. University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

    Svetlana Pundik

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  1. W. David Lust
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  2. Jennifer Zechel
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  3. Svetlana Pundik
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  1. Medicine & Science, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of, Green Bay Rd. 3333, North Chicago, 60064, Illinois, USA

    David W. McCandless

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Lust, W.D., Zechel, J., Pundik, S. (2009). Experimental Ischemia: Summary of Metabolic Encephalopathy. In: McCandless, D. (eds) Metabolic Encephalopathy. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79112-8_4

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