Skip to main content

Koshliakovs Formula and Guinands Formula in Ramanujans Lost Notebook

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Surveys in Number Theory

Part of the book series: Developments in Mathematics ((DEVM,volume 17))

Summary

On two pages in his lost notebook, Ramanujan recorded several theorems involving the modified Bessel function Kν(z). These include Koshliakov’s formula and Guinand’s formula, both connected with the functional equation of nonanalytic Eisenstein series, and both discovered by these authors several years after Ramanujan’s death. Other formulas, including one by K. Soni and two particularly elegant new results, are also stated without proof by Ramanujan. In this paper, we prove all the formulas claimed by Ramanujan on these two pages and conclude with a survey of related results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. G.E. Andrews and B.C. Berndt, Ramanujan’s Lost Notebook, Part II, Springer, New York, 2008, to appear.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. P.T. Bateman and E. Grosswald, On Epstein’s zeta function, Acta Arith. 9 (1964), 365–373.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. B.C. Berndt, Identities involving the coefficients of a class of Dirichlet series. III., Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 146 (1969), 323–348.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. B.C. Berndt, Identities involving the coefficients of a class of Dirichlet series. V., Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 160 (1971), 139–156.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. B.C. Berndt, Periodic Bernoulli numbers, summmation formulas and applications, in Theory and Application of Special Functions, R.A. Askey, ed., Academic Press, New York, 1975, pp. 143–189.

    Google Scholar 

  6. B.C. Berndt, Ramanujan’s Notebooks, Part II, Springer–Verlag, New York, 1989.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. B.C. Berndt, Ramanujan’s Notebooks, Part III, Springer–Verlag, New York, 1991.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. B.C. Berndt, An unpublished manuscript of Ramanujan on infinite series identities, J. Ramanujan Math. Soc. 19 (2004), 57–74.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. B.C. Berndt and A.J. Yee, Ramanujan’s contributions to Eisenstein series, especially in his lost notebook, in Number-Theoretic Methods – Future Trends, C. Jia and S. Kanemitsu, eds., Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2002, pp. 31–53; abridged version, A survey on Eisenstein series in Ramanujan’s lost notebook, in New Aspects of Analytic Number Theory, Y. Tanigawa, ed., Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 2002, pp. 130–141.

    Google Scholar 

  10. K. Chandrasekharan and R. Narasimhan, Hecke’s functional equation and arithmetical identities, Ann. Math. (2) 74 (1961), 1–23.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. A.L. Dixon and W.L. Ferrar, Some summations over the lattice points of a circle (I), Quart. J. Math. (Oxford), 5 (1934), 48–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. A.L. Dixon and W.L. Ferrar, On the summation formulae of Voronoï and Poisson, Quart. J. Math. (Oxford) 8 (1937), 66–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. W.L. Ferrar, Some solutions of the equation F(t)=F(t -1), J. London Math. Soc. 11 (1936), 99–103.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. I.S. Gradshteyn and I.M. Ryzhik, eds., Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, 5th ed., Academic Press, San Diego, 1994.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. A.P. Guinand, Some rapidly convergent series for the Riemann ξ-function, Quart. J. Math. (Oxford) 6 (1955), 156–160.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. G.H. Hardy, On the expression of a number as the sum of two squares, Quart. J. Math. (Oxford) 46 (1915), 263–283.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. G.H. Hardy, Collected Papers, Vol. II, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1967.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Kanemitsu, Y. Tanigawa, H. Tsukada, and M. Yoshimoto, On Bessel series expressions for some lattice sums: II, J. Physics A: Mathematics and General, 37 (2004), 719–734.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. S. Kanemitsu, Y. Tanigawa, and M. Yoshimoto, On rapidly convergent series for the Riemann zeta-values via the modular relation, Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg 72 (2002), 187–206.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. H. Kober, Transformationsformeln gewisser Besselscher Reihen Beziehungen zu Zeta-functionen, Math. Z. 39 (1934), 609–624.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. N.S. Koshliakov, On Voronoï’s sum-formula, Mess. Math. 58 (1929), 30–32.

    Google Scholar 

  22. T. Kubota, Elementary Theory of Eisenstein Series, Kodansha, Tokyo, 1973.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. H. Maass, Über eine neue Art von nichtanalytischen automorphen Funktionen and die Bestimmung Dirichletscher Reihen durch Funktionalgleichungen, Math. Ann. 121 (1949), 141–183.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. L.J. Mordell, On Mr Ramanujan’s empirical expansions of modular functions, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 19 (1917), 117–124.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. C.J. Moreno, Advanced Analytic Number Theory: L-Functions, Math. Surveys and Monographs, Vol. 115, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  26. F. Oberhettinger and K.L. Soni, On some relations which are equivalent to functional equations involving the Riemann zeta function, Math. Z. 127 (1972), 17–34.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. S. Ramanujan, Notebooks (2 volumes), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay, 1957.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. S. Ramanujan, The Lost Notebook and Other Unpublished Papers, Narosa, New Delhi, 1988.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. A. Selberg, Collected Papers, Vol. I, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. A. Selberg and S. Chowla, On Epstein’s zeta-function (I), Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) 35 (1949), 371–374.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. A. Selberg and S. Chowla, On Epstein’s zeta-function, J. Reine Angew. Math. 227 (1967), 86–110.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. K. Soni, Some relations associated with an extension of Koshliakov’s formula, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 17 (1966), 543–551.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. A. Terras, Harmonic Analysis on Symmetric Spaces and Applications I, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1985.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. E.C. Titchmarsh, The Theory of the Riemann Zeta-function, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1951.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. M.G. Voronoï, Sur une fonction transcendante et ses applications à la sommation de quelques séries, Ann. École Norm. Sup. (3) 21 (1904), 207–267, 459–533.

    Google Scholar 

  36. G.N. Watson, Some self-reciprocal functions, Quart. J. Math. (Oxford) 2 (1931), 298–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. G.N. Watson, Theory of Bessel Functions, 2nd ed., University Press, Cambridge, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  38. S.P. Zwegers, Mock Theta Functions, Doctoral Dissertation, Universiteit Utrecht, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bruce C. Berndt .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Berndt, B.C., Lee, Y., Sohn, J. (2008). Koshliakovs Formula and Guinands Formula in Ramanujans Lost Notebook. In: Surveys in Number Theory. Developments in Mathematics, vol 17. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78510-3_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics