Summary
On two pages in his lost notebook, Ramanujan recorded several theorems involving the modified Bessel function Kν(z). These include Koshliakov’s formula and Guinand’s formula, both connected with the functional equation of nonanalytic Eisenstein series, and both discovered by these authors several years after Ramanujan’s death. Other formulas, including one by K. Soni and two particularly elegant new results, are also stated without proof by Ramanujan. In this paper, we prove all the formulas claimed by Ramanujan on these two pages and conclude with a survey of related results.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
G.E. Andrews and B.C. Berndt, Ramanujan’s Lost Notebook, Part II, Springer, New York, 2008, to appear.
P.T. Bateman and E. Grosswald, On Epstein’s zeta function, Acta Arith. 9 (1964), 365–373.
B.C. Berndt, Identities involving the coefficients of a class of Dirichlet series. III., Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 146 (1969), 323–348.
B.C. Berndt, Identities involving the coefficients of a class of Dirichlet series. V., Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 160 (1971), 139–156.
B.C. Berndt, Periodic Bernoulli numbers, summmation formulas and applications, in Theory and Application of Special Functions, R.A. Askey, ed., Academic Press, New York, 1975, pp. 143–189.
B.C. Berndt, Ramanujan’s Notebooks, Part II, Springer–Verlag, New York, 1989.
B.C. Berndt, Ramanujan’s Notebooks, Part III, Springer–Verlag, New York, 1991.
B.C. Berndt, An unpublished manuscript of Ramanujan on infinite series identities, J. Ramanujan Math. Soc. 19 (2004), 57–74.
B.C. Berndt and A.J. Yee, Ramanujan’s contributions to Eisenstein series, especially in his lost notebook, in Number-Theoretic Methods – Future Trends, C. Jia and S. Kanemitsu, eds., Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2002, pp. 31–53; abridged version, A survey on Eisenstein series in Ramanujan’s lost notebook, in New Aspects of Analytic Number Theory, Y. Tanigawa, ed., Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 2002, pp. 130–141.
K. Chandrasekharan and R. Narasimhan, Hecke’s functional equation and arithmetical identities, Ann. Math. (2) 74 (1961), 1–23.
A.L. Dixon and W.L. Ferrar, Some summations over the lattice points of a circle (I), Quart. J. Math. (Oxford), 5 (1934), 48–63.
A.L. Dixon and W.L. Ferrar, On the summation formulae of Voronoï and Poisson, Quart. J. Math. (Oxford) 8 (1937), 66–74.
W.L. Ferrar, Some solutions of the equation F(t)=F(t -1), J. London Math. Soc. 11 (1936), 99–103.
I.S. Gradshteyn and I.M. Ryzhik, eds., Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, 5th ed., Academic Press, San Diego, 1994.
A.P. Guinand, Some rapidly convergent series for the Riemann ξ-function, Quart. J. Math. (Oxford) 6 (1955), 156–160.
G.H. Hardy, On the expression of a number as the sum of two squares, Quart. J. Math. (Oxford) 46 (1915), 263–283.
G.H. Hardy, Collected Papers, Vol. II, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1967.
S. Kanemitsu, Y. Tanigawa, H. Tsukada, and M. Yoshimoto, On Bessel series expressions for some lattice sums: II, J. Physics A: Mathematics and General, 37 (2004), 719–734.
S. Kanemitsu, Y. Tanigawa, and M. Yoshimoto, On rapidly convergent series for the Riemann zeta-values via the modular relation, Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg 72 (2002), 187–206.
H. Kober, Transformationsformeln gewisser Besselscher Reihen Beziehungen zu Zeta-functionen, Math. Z. 39 (1934), 609–624.
N.S. Koshliakov, On Voronoï’s sum-formula, Mess. Math. 58 (1929), 30–32.
T. Kubota, Elementary Theory of Eisenstein Series, Kodansha, Tokyo, 1973.
H. Maass, Über eine neue Art von nichtanalytischen automorphen Funktionen and die Bestimmung Dirichletscher Reihen durch Funktionalgleichungen, Math. Ann. 121 (1949), 141–183.
L.J. Mordell, On Mr Ramanujan’s empirical expansions of modular functions, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 19 (1917), 117–124.
C.J. Moreno, Advanced Analytic Number Theory: L-Functions, Math. Surveys and Monographs, Vol. 115, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2005.
F. Oberhettinger and K.L. Soni, On some relations which are equivalent to functional equations involving the Riemann zeta function, Math. Z. 127 (1972), 17–34.
S. Ramanujan, Notebooks (2 volumes), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay, 1957.
S. Ramanujan, The Lost Notebook and Other Unpublished Papers, Narosa, New Delhi, 1988.
A. Selberg, Collected Papers, Vol. I, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989.
A. Selberg and S. Chowla, On Epstein’s zeta-function (I), Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) 35 (1949), 371–374.
A. Selberg and S. Chowla, On Epstein’s zeta-function, J. Reine Angew. Math. 227 (1967), 86–110.
K. Soni, Some relations associated with an extension of Koshliakov’s formula, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 17 (1966), 543–551.
A. Terras, Harmonic Analysis on Symmetric Spaces and Applications I, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1985.
E.C. Titchmarsh, The Theory of the Riemann Zeta-function, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1951.
M.G. Voronoï, Sur une fonction transcendante et ses applications à la sommation de quelques séries, Ann. École Norm. Sup. (3) 21 (1904), 207–267, 459–533.
G.N. Watson, Some self-reciprocal functions, Quart. J. Math. (Oxford) 2 (1931), 298–309.
G.N. Watson, Theory of Bessel Functions, 2nd ed., University Press, Cambridge, 1966.
S.P. Zwegers, Mock Theta Functions, Doctoral Dissertation, Universiteit Utrecht, 2002.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Berndt, B.C., Lee, Y., Sohn, J. (2008). Koshliakovs Formula and Guinands Formula in Ramanujans Lost Notebook. In: Surveys in Number Theory. Developments in Mathematics, vol 17. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78510-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78510-3_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-78509-7
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-78510-3
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)