This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Aarabi B, Causes of infections in penetrating head wounds in the Iraq-Iraq War. Neurosurgery 1989;25:923–926.
Aarabi B. Comparative study of bacteriological contamination between primary and secondary exploration of missile head wounds. Neurosurgery 1987;20:610–617.
Albrecht M, Griffith M, Murray C, Chung K, Horvath E, Ward J, Hospenthal D, Holcomb J, Wolf S. Impact of Acinetobacter Infection on the mortality of burn patients. J Am College Surg 2006;203:546–550.
Anstey NM, Currie BJ, Hassell M, Palmer D, Dwyer B, Seifert H. Community-acquired bacteremic Acinetobacter pneumonia in tropical Australia is caused by diverse strains of Acinetobacter baumannii, with carriage in the throat in at-risk groups. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40(2):685–686.
Arnold K, Cutting RT. Causes of death in United States Military personnel hospitalized in Vietnam. Mil Med 1978;143:161–164.
Aronson NE, Sanders JW, Moran KA. In harm’s way: infections in deployed American military forces. Clin Infect Dis 2006;43:1045–1051.
Baumann P. Isolation of Acinetobacter from soil and water. J Bacteriol 1968;96(1):39–42.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ABC infections among patients at military medical facilities treating injured U.S. service members, 2002–2004. MMWR 2004;53:1063–1066.
Chastre J. Infections due to Acinetobacter baumannii in the ICU. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2003;24(1):69–78.
Chiang WC, Su CP, Hsu CY, et al. Community-acquired bacteremic cellulitis caused by Acinetobacter baumannii. J Formos Med Assoc 2003;102(9):650–652.
FitzHarris J, Hetz S, eds. Emergency war surgery. Third United States Revision. Washington DC: DOD, USAMEDD Center and School, Borden Institute 2004;1.1–1.4.
Fleming A. On the bacteriology of septic wounds. The Lancet 1915;2:638–643.
Gottlieb T, Barnes DJ. Community-acquired Acinetobacter pneumonia. Aust N Z J Med 1989;19(3):259–260.
Griffith ME, Ceremuga J, Ellis MW, Hospenthal DR, Murray CK. Acinetobacter skin colonization in US Army Soldiers. Infect Control Hosp Epi 2006a;27:659–661.
Griffith ME, Ellis MW, Murray CK. Nares colonization of healthy soldiers with Acinetobacter. Infect Control Hosp Epi 2006b;27:787–788.
Hawley JS, Murray CK, Griffith ME, McElmeel ML, Fulcher LC, Hospenthal DR, Jorgensen JH 2007. Susceptibility of Acinetobacter isolated from deployed US military personnel. Antimicrob Agents Chemother pp 376–378.
Heggers JP, Barnes ST, Robson MC, Ristroph JS, Omer GE. Microbial flora of orthopedic war wounds. Mil Med 1969;134:602–603.
Hujer KM, Hujer AM, Hulten EA, et al. Analysis of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter sp. Isolates from Military and Civilian Patients Treated at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Dec;50(12):4114–4123. Epub 2006 Sep 25.
Jacob E, Setterstrom JA. Infection in war wounds: experience in recent conflicts and future considerations. Mil Med 1989;154:311–315.
Klein RS, Berger SA, Yekutiel. Wound infection during the Yon Kippur War: observations concerning antibiotic prophylaxis and therapy. Ann Surg 1975;182:15–21.
Kovaric JJ, Matsumoto T, Dobek AS, Hamit HF. Bacterial flora of one hundred and twelve combat wounds. Mil Med 1968;133:622–624.
Landman D, Quale JM, Mayorga D, et al. Citywide clonal outbreak of multi-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Brooklyn, NY: the pre-antibiotic era has returned. Arch Intern Med 2002;162(13):1515–20.
Lin DL, Kirk KL, Murphy KP, McHale KA, Doukas WC. Evaluation of orthopedic injuries in Operation Enduring Freedom. J Orthop Trauma 2004;18:300–305.
Matsumoto T, Wyte SR, Moseley RV, Hawley RJ, Lackey GR. Combat surgery in communication zone I. war wound and bacteriology (preliminary report). Mil Med 1969;134:655–665.
Murray CK, Reynolds JC, Schroeder JM, Harrison MB, Evans OM, Hospenthal DR. Spectrum of care provided at an Echelon II medical unit during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Mil Med 2005;170:516–520.
Murray CK, Roop SA, Hospenthal DR, Dooley DP, Wenner K, Hammock J, Taufen N, Gourdine E. Bacteriology of war wounds at the time of injury. Mil Med 2006a;171:826–829.
Murray CK, Yun HC, Griffith ME, Hospenthal DR, Tong MJ. Acinetobacter- what was the true impact during the Vietnam conflict? Clin Infect Dis 2006b;43:383–384.
PulseNet Protocols. (Accessed 9 Mar 2006, at www.cdc.gov/pulsenet/protocols.htm.)
Scott P, Hulten E, Deye G, et al. An Outbreak of Multi-Drug Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections in the U.S. Military Healthcare System Associated with Military Operations in Iraq. Clin Inf. Dis, 2007;44:1577–84.
Talbot, G. H., J. Bradley, J. E. Edwards, D. Gilbert, M. Scheld, and J. G. Bartlett. Bad bugs need drugs: an update on the development pipeline from the antimicrobial availability task force of the infectious disease society of America. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2006;42:657–668.
Tong MJ. Septic complications of war wounds. JAMA 1972;219:1044–1047.
Turton AF, Kaufman ME, Gill MJ, et al. 2006 Comparison of Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates from the United Kingdom and the United States That Were Associated with Repatriated Casualties of the Iraq Conflict. J. Clin. Microbiol. 44:2630–2634.
Yun HC, Murray CK, Roop SA, Hospenthal DR, Gourdine E, Dooley DP. Bacteria recovered from patients admitted to a deployed U.S. military hospital in Baghdad, Iraq. Mil Med 2006;171:821–825.
Zouris JM, Walker J, Dye J, Galarneau M. Wounding patterns for U.S. Marines and sailors during Operation Iraqi Freedom, Major Combat phase. Mil Med 2006;171:246–252.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Murray, C., Scott, P.T., Moran, K.A., Craft, D.W. (2008). US Army Experience with Acinetobacter in Operation Iraqi Freedom. In: Bergogne-Bérézin, E., Friedman, H., Bendinelli, M. (eds) Acinetobacter Biology and Pathogenesis. Infectious Agents and Pathogenesis. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77944-7_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77944-7_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-77943-0
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-77944-7
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)