Abstract
Types of rural-urban gaps exist and seem keep in extending in the mainland of China, although agriculture and rural lives have obtained significant enhancement since the “opening and reforming” policy started in 1980. Amongst these gaps, digital gap is critical itself, and may make other gaps wider. How to promote rural informationization construction effectively and efficiently is a great and new challenge to Chinese government and Chinese people nowadays. Meanwhile, the process of rural informationization also brings opportunities with new markets, new technology and new culture, etc. The first part of this chapter introduces the background about rural areas and rural informationization in China in brief. The second part studies the three phases of agricultural informationization first, then, gives focus on main types of service models and technology models of rural informationization. Furthermore, policy guidance and government (guided) projects or actions are introduced in the third part. Finally, this chapter ends with the significance and development direction of agricultural informationization in this transition country. We wish the information service models and technical models introduced here bring meaningful references for relevant people such as police-makers, basic-level officers, farmers, and agricultural information companies inside and outside the mainland of China.
Keywords
- Information Service
- Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
- Service Model
- Rural Household
- Intellectual Property Right
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Internet users are those citizens 6 years old or over 6 years old and using Internet at least once per half year. (CNNIC 2007a)
- 2.
This task was over-completed. On Nov. 24, 2005, 52304 administrative villages, instead of 14563 as designed, got to have phone owing to EVC project. Therefore, the phone penetration rate for administrative villages increased from 89% to 97.1%. (Statistics yearbook of China’s information industry, 2007).
- 3.
The task for 2006 was over-completed too. The phone penetration rate for administrative villages increased to 98.9% at the end of 2006, to 99.13% at the beginning of Sept. 2007, and designed to reach 99.5% at the end of 2007. Almost all townships have accesses to be online, and parts of townships and administrative villages have broadband Internet in Eastern or Middle China. Meanwhile parts of townships have dial-up Internet in Western China. Jiangsu province was the first realizing that all administrative villages have broadband Internet and all natural villages with over 20 households have phones at the end of 2006. Meanwhile, all natural villages having phones are realized in Guangdong province (Informationization editors 2007).
Reference List
An X (2005) Probe on theoretical basis and development mechanism of rural informationization. Modern information. 25:24-25
ANCC (2006) China’s food safety traceability coding should be on the international track. http://bbs.ancc.org.cn/dispbbs.asp?boardid=21&id=2032. Accessed 16 November 2007
Beulens AJM, Coppens LWCA., Trenekens JH (2006) Traceability requirements in food supply chain networks. In: Trenekens J.H (ed) Supply chain management. WUR, Wageningen
ChinaWet (2007) Golden agriculture project. http://www.china.com.cn/Chinese/zhuanti/283749.htm. Accessed on 16 November 2007
CMII (2007) Statistics yearbook of China’s information industry (the integrated part). Chinese Ministry of Information Industry(CMII), Beijing
CNNIC (2007a) Statistics report on the Internet development in China. China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC). http://www.cnnic.cn/index/0E/00/11/. Accessed on 02 December 2007
CNNIC (2007b) Statistics report on the Internet in rural China. China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC). http://www.cnnic.cn/html/Dir/2007/09/07/4769.htm. Accessed on 02 December 2007
Huang H (2006) Probe of rural informationization and its realizing manners in China. Economy and exploration of sci-technology information. 16:91-93
Informationization Editors (2007) New progresses appear continuously with “Every Village Covered” project. Informationization. 6:80-82
Li C (2007) To promote the “every village covered by radio and television” project in the new period. Guangming Daily. 04 January 2007
Liang J (2006) The status and technical countermeasures for the construction of new countryside in China. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University. 6:25-27,38
Lu G (2006) Research on main bodies of agricultural and rural informationization. China’s information world. 12:46-48
Lu G (2007a) The rural information organizations and their structure administration based on capital accumulation in rural society in China. Post-doctor report
Lu G (2007b) Report on the agricultural and rural informationization in China (2006-2007). CCID Consulting Co. Ltd
SCLGPO (2007) Status of poverty alleviation and development in rural China. China State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty (CSCLPO), Beijing
Sina news report (2007) The income gap between urban and rural areas is being widened The income ratio is 3.28:1 in the last year. http://www.sina.com.cn. Accessed on 16 November 2007
SDRC (2007) A guidance on the government’s investment and support to agriculture. Issued by the State Development and Reform Committee. http://www.sdpc.gov.cn/zjgx/t20070703_145973.htm. Accessed December 2 2007
Sun C (2005) General situation of agricultural information technology and countermeasures in China. China Science and Technology Information. 24:166-167
Wang D, Wang W, and Min Y (2006) Pattern and application of information service in rural China. World agriculture. 8:15-18
Wang Y, Zheng Y, Wang F et al (2007) Application of RFID-based traceability system of safety and quality information through the whole supply chains and networks of multi-regional pork. Agricultural Network information. 8+:54-60
Wang W (2007) Service models and operation mechanism of rural informationization in China. Economy and Management Press, Beijing
Wen T (2006) Problems staying with the rural informationization when the government withdraws. http://www.ruralchinawatch.org. Accessed 02 December 2007
Wen X (2006) The current situation and the development of traceability application. http://bbs.ancc.org.cn/dispbbs.asp?boardID=21&ID=2922&page=1. Accessed 06 November 2007.
Wilson TP, Clarke WR (1998) Food safety and traceability in the agricultural supply chain: using the Internet to deliver traceability. Supply chain management. 3: 127-133
Zhong Y (2004) Case study on information service in rural China. FAO report. http://202.127.45.55:7001/pub/agri/ztzl/xxgzjyjl/faoxxfw/index.htm. Accessed on 16 November 2007
Zhou Y, Zhang l (2007) Traceability system in food safety management: the international developments and trends in China. International symposium on certification and traceability for food safety and quality. 18-19 October 2007, Beijing
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wang, W., Peng, G., Lu, G. (2009). Agricultural Informationization in China. In: Ordóñez de Pablos, P., Lytras, M. (eds) The China Information Technology Handbook. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77743-6_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77743-6_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-77742-9
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-77743-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)