Skip to main content

Language-divides and Global Inequalities

Problems and Solution

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The China Information Technology Handbook
  • 954 Accesses

Abstract

In the enlightening article written by Thompson (1977), he perceived that our economy has reached another saturation point in the information age. A potential quantum jump in economic evolution that can bring us to a much higher levels of wealth creation is available. However, this potential is inhibited by a fundamental linguistic constraint. He suggests that a possible solution to the constraint is the creation of a global ideographic writing system. In this paper, we will discuss the problems created by the language divide, analyze the differences, costs and benefits of the phonetic and logographic writing systems, and then we suggest a framework with examples for the development of natural logographs in order to tap the potential huge benefits provided by the information and communication technology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Related discussions can be found in American Council of Learned Societies (1942); Bliss (1965), Gernet (1972) and Mo (2004, 2007). As will be discussed, logographic writing systems have unifying effects while phonographic writing systems have diverging effects among speech communities.

  2. 2.

    Until recently, the author has limited knowledge on linguistic theories. I have to emphasize that the following discussions about the Chinese characters are abstracted from the work of Ping Chen (1996).

  3. 3.

    According to Thompsons (1983) argument, it is said that the right hemisphere of the brain is involved in the processing to images and, presumably, also iconic symbols. This hemisphere, in addition to its graphic role, also is usually the one involved in creative and intuitive activities. Perhaps giving the right hemisphere of our brains a proper linguistic means might increase our level of creativity.

  4. 4.

    Under a phonographic environment, apart from the market speech, all speeches will become marginal in the long-run if the market power among speech communities remain unchanged.

References

  • American Council of Learned Societies (1942) The Chinese Language as a Factor in Chinese Cultural Continuity. Far Eastern Leaflets, Numbers 1-6, Washington, D.C., pp. 28-29; reprinted in: Essays on Chinese Civilization by Derk Bodde (Ed), Princeton University Press, 1981, Princeton, N.J..

    Google Scholar 

  • Arcand Jean-Louis (1996) Development Economics and Language: the Earnest Search for a Mirage?. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 121: 119-157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bliss, Charles, K. (1965) Semantography (Blissymbolics). Semantography (Blissmbolics) publications, Sydney , Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. (1997) The Power of Identity. Blackwell, Malden, Mass..

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Ping (1996) Toward a Phonographic Writing System of Chinese: a Case Study in Writing Reform. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 122: 1-46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, Robert J. (2000) Does the New Economy Measure up to the Great Inventions of the Past. Journal of Economic Perspectives 14: 49-74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • International Labour Office (2001), World Employment Report 2001, Life at Work in the Information Industry. International Labor Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gernet, Jacques (1972) A History of Chinese Civilization, translated by J. R. Foster, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, James E. and Rice, Ronald E. (2002) Social Consequences of Internet Use, Access, Involvement, and Interaction. The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazear, Edward P. (1999), Culture and Language. Journal of Political Economy, 107(6): S95-S126; reprinted in 2002: The Economics of Language, Lamberton Donald M (ed), Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marschak, Jacob (1965) Economics of Language, Behavioral Science, 10 (2): 135-40; reprinted in 1996: The Economics of Communication and Information, Lamberton Donald M (ed), Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masuda, Yoneji (1975) The Conceptual Framework of Information Economics. IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. Com-23, No. 10: 1028-1040.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Motluk, Alison (2002) You are What You Speak. NewScientist, 30: 34-38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mo, Pak Hung (1995) Effective Competition and Economic Development of Imperial China. Kyklos 48(1): 87-103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norris, Pippa (2001) Digital Divide, Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide. Cambridge, University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nunberg, Geoffrey (2000) Will the Internet Always Speak English?The American Prospect, March 27-April 10 ; reprinted in 2002: The Economics of Language, Lamberton Donald M (ed), Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, Gordon B. (1977), The World Turned Upside Down: Information Technology and the Linguistic Constraint, Telecommunications Policy 1 (2), 153-7; reprinted in 2002: The Economics of Language, Lamberton Donald M (ed), Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warschauer, Mark (2003) Technology and Social Inclusion, Rethinking the Digital Divide. The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mo, P.H. (2009). Language-divides and Global Inequalities. In: Ordóñez de Pablos, P., Lytras, M. (eds) The China Information Technology Handbook. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77743-6_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77743-6_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-77742-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-77743-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics