The most economically important strawberry species is the octoploid Fragaria × ananassa, grown worldwide over a wide range of latitudes for fresh market and processing industry. The small-fruited diploid F. vesca and the musky-flavored hexaploid F. moschata are grown on a much smaller scale only for local fresh markets and pastry industry. The largely unexploited genetic pool contain species and genotypes differing for important breeding traits such as: fruit size, aroma, firmness and chemical composition; dioecy/hermaphroditism; response to photoperiod; resistance to pathogens and pests; hardiness, etc.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abeles FB, Takeda F (1990) Cellulase activity and ethylene in ripening strawberry and apple fruits. Sci Hortic 42: 269–275
Agius F, González-Lamothe R, Caballero JL, Muñoz-Blanco J, Botella MA, and Valpuesta V (2003) Engineering increased vitamin C levels in plants by overexpression of a D-galacturonic acid reductase. Nat Biotechnol 21: 177–181
Aharoni A, Keizer LCP, Bouwmeester HJ, Sun Z, Alvarez-Huerta M, Verhoeven HA, Blaas J, van Houwelingen AMML, De Vos RCH, van der Voet H, Jansen RC, Guis M, Mol J, Davis RW, Schena M, van Tunen AJ, and O’Connell AP (2000) Identification of the SAAT gene involved in strawberry flavor biogenesis by use of DNA microarrays. Plant Cell 12: 647–661
Aharoni A, de Vos CHR, Wein M, Sun Z, Greco R, Kroon A, Mol JNM, and O’Connell AP (2001) The strawberry FaMYB1 transcription factor suppresses anthocyanin and flavonol accumulation in transgenic tobacco. Plant J 28: 319–332
Aharoni A, de Vos RCH, Verhoeven HA, Maliepaard CA, Kruppa G, Bino R, and Goodenowe DB (2002a) Nontargeted metabolome analysis by use of Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Mass spectrometry. OMICS 6: 217–234
Aharoni A, Keizer LCP, Van Den Broeck HC, Blanco-Portales R, Muñoz-Blanco J, Bois G, Smit P, De Vos RCH, and O’Connell AP (2002b) Novel insight into vascular, stress, and auxin-dependent and -independent gene expression programs in strawberry, a non-climacteric fruit. Plant Physiol 129: 1019–1031
Aharoni A, Giri AP, Verstappen FWA, Bertea CM, Sevenier R, Sun Z, Jongsma MA, Schwab W, and Bouwmeester HJ (2004) Gain and loss of fruit flavor compounds produced by wild and cultivated strawberry species. Plant Cell 16: 3110–3131
Albani MC, Battey NH, and Wilkinson MJ (2004) The development of ISSR-derived SCAR markers around the SEASONAL FLOWERING LOCUS (SFL) in Fragaria vesca. Theor Appl Genet 109: 571–579
Alm R, Ekefjard A, Krogh M, Hakkinen J, and Emanuelsson C (2007) Proteomic variation is as large within as between strawberry varieties. J Proteome Res 6: 3011–3020
Almeida JRM, D’Amico E, Preuss A, Carbone F, de Vos RCH, Deiml B, Mourgues F, Perrotta G, Fischer TC, Bovy AG, Martens S, Rosati C (2007) Characterization of major enzymes and genes involved in flavonoid and proanthocyanidin biosynthesis during fruit development in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa). Arch Biochem Biophys 465: 61–71
Anterola AM, Lewis NG (2002) Trends in lignin modification: a comprehensive analysis of the effects of genetic manipulations/mutations on lignification and vascular integrity. Phytochemistry 61: 221–294
Anttonen MJ, Hoppula KI, Nestby R, Verheul MJ, and Karjalainen RO, (2006) Influence of fertilization, mulch color, early forcing, fruit order, planting date, shading, growing environment, and genotype on the contents of selected phenolics in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) fruits. J Agric Food Chem 54: 2614–2620
Archbold DD, Dennis FG (1984) Quantification of free ABA and free and conjugated IAA in strawberry achene and receptacle tissue during fruit development. J Am Soc Hort Sci 109: 330–335
Arroyo FT, Moreno J, Daza P, Boianova L, and Romero F (2007) Antifungal activity of strawberry fruit volatile compounds against Colletotrichum acutatum. J Agric Food Chem 55: 5701–5707
Bakker J, Bridle P, and Bellworthy SJ (1994) Strawberry juice colour: a study of the quantitative and qualitative pigment composition of juices from 39 genotypes. J Sci Food Agric 64: 31–37
Balogh A, Koncz T, Tisza V, Kiss E, and Heszky L (2005) The effect of 1-MCP on the expression of several ripening-related genes in strawberries. HortScience 40: 2088–2090
Barritt BH, Shanks CH Jr (1980) Breeding strawberries for resistance to the aphids Chaetosiphon fragaefolii and C. thomasi. HortScience 15: 287–288
Barritt BH, Shanks CH Jr (1981) Parent selection in breeding strawberries resistant to two-spotted spider mites. HortScience 16: 323–324
Battey NH, Tooke F (2002) Molecular control and variation in the floral transition. Curr Op Plant Biol 5: 62–68
Beekwilder J, Alvarez-Huerta M, Neef E, Verstappen FWA, Bouwmeester HJ, and Aharoni A (2004) Functional characterization of enzymes forming volatile esters from strawberry and banana. Plant Physiol 135: 1865–1878
Blanco-Portales R, Medina-Escobar N, López-Ráez JA, González-Reyes JA, Villalba JM, Mojano E, Caballero JL, and Muñoz-Blanco J (2002) Cloning, expression and immunolocalization pattern of a cynnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase gene from strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa cv. Chandler). J Exp Bot 53: 1723–1734
Bood KG, Zabetakis I (2002) The biosynthesis of strawberry flavor (II): Biosynthetic and molecular biology studies. J Food Sci 67: 2–8
Bustamante CA, Rosli HG, Añon MC, Civello PM, and Martínez GA (2006) ß-Xylosidase in strawberry fruit: isolation of a full length gene and analysis of its expression and enzymatic activity in cultivars with contrasting firmness. Plant Sci 171: 497–504
Carbone F, Mourgues F, Biasioli F, Gasperi F, Märk TD, Rosati C, and Perrotta G (2006) Comparative analysis of gene expression of strawberry fruit and correlation with profiles of volatile compounds and other quality traits in different genotypes. Mol Breed 18: 127–142
Castillejo C, de la Fuente JI, Iannetta P, Botella MA, and Valpuesta V (2004) Pectin esterase gene family in strawberry fruit: study of FaPE1, a ripening-specific isoform. J Exp Bot 55: 909–918
Chandler CK, Mertely JC, and Peres N (2006) Resistance of selected strawberry cultivars to anthracnose fruit rot and Botrytis fruit rot. Acta Hort 708: 123–126
Cheng GW, Breen PJ (1991) Activity of phenylalanine ammonialyase (PAL) and concentrations of anthocyanins and phenolics in developing strawberry fruit. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 116: 865–869
Cipriani G, Testolin R (2004) Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in Fragaria. Mol Ecol Notes 4: 366–368
Civello PM, Powell ALT, Sabehat A, and Bennett AB (1999) An expansin gene expressed in ripening strawberry fruit. Plant Physiol 121: 1273–1279
da Silva FL, Escribano-Bailόn MT, Pérez Alonso JJ, Rivas-Gonzalo JC, and Santos-Buelga C (2007) Anthocyanin pigments in strawberry. LWT – Food Sci Technol 40: 374–382
Darrow GM (1966) The strawberry: history, breeding, and physiology. 1st ed. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York
Davey MW, Kenis K, and Keulemans J (2006) Genetic control of fruit vitamin C contents. Plant Physiol 142: 343–351
Davies KM, Schwinn KE (2006) Molecular biology and biotechnology of flavonoid biosynthesis. In: Flavonoids: chemistry, biochemistry and applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton FL, pp 143–218
de la Fuente J, Amaya I, Castillejo C, Sanchez-Sevilla JF, Quesada MA, Botella MA, and Valpuesta V (2006) The strawberry gene FaGAST affects plant growth through inhibition of cell elongation. J Exp Bot 57: 2401–2411
Deng C, Davis TM (2001) Molecular identification of the yellow fruit color (c) locus in diploid strawberry: a candidate gene approach. Theor Appl Genet 103: 316–322
Denoyes-Rothan B, Guérin G, Lerceteau-Köhler E, and Risser G (2005) Inheritance of a race-specific resistance to Colletotrichum acutatum in Fragaria x ananassa. Phytopathology 95: 405–412
Dotto MC, Martínez GA, and Civello PM (2006) Expression of expansin genes in strawberry varieties with contrasting fruit firmness. Plant Physiol Bioch 44: 301–307
Døving A, Måge F, and Vestrheim S (2005) Methods for testing strawberry fruit firmness: a review. Small Fruits Rev 4: 11–34
Duangsrisai S, Yamada K, Bantog NA, Shiratake K, Kanayama Y, and Yamaki S (2007) Presence and expression of NAD+-dependent sorbitol dehydrogenase and sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase genes in strawberry. J Hort Sci Biotechnol 82: 191–198
Eshghi S, Tafazoli E (2007) Possible role of cytokinins in flower induction in strawberry. Am J Plant Physiol 2: 167–174
Faedi W, Mourgues F, and Rosati C (2002) Strawberry breeding and varieties: situation and perspectives. Acta Hort 567: 51–59
Famiani F, Cultrera NG, Battistelli A, Casulli V, Proietti P, Standardi A, Chen ZH, Leegood RC, and Walker RP (2005) Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and its potential role in the catabolism of organic acids in the flesh of soft fruit during ripening. J Exp Bot 56: 2959–2969
Figueroa CR, Pimentel P, Gaete-Eastman C, Moya M, Herrera R, Caligari PDS, Moya-León MA (2008) Softening rate of the Chilean strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis) fruit. Postharvest Biol Technol 49: 210–220
Filippone MP, Diaz Ricci J, Mamaní de Marchese A, Farías RN, and Castagnaro A (1999) Isolation and purification of a 316 Da preformed compound from strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) leaves active against plant pathogens. FEBS Lett 459: 115–118
Folta KM, Davis TM (2006) Strawberry genes and genomics. Crit Rev Plant Sci 25: 399–415
Folta KM, Staton M, Stewart PJ, Jung S, Bies DH, Jesdurai C, and Main D (2005) Expressed sequence tags (ESTs) and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers from octoploid strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa). BMC Plant Biol 5: 12
Fossen T, Rayyan S, and Andersen ØM (2004) Dimeric anthocyanins from strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) consisting of pelargonidin 3-glucoside covalently linked to four flavan-3-ols. Phytochemistry 65: 1421–1428
Gil-Ariza DJ, I Amaya I, Botella MA, Muñoz-Blanco J, Caballero JL, López-Aranda JM, Valpuesta V, and Sánchez-Sevilla JF (2006) EST-derived polymorphic microsatellites from cultivated strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) are useful for diversity studies and varietal identification among Fragaria species. Mol Ecol Notes 6: 1195–1197
Giménez G, Ballington JR (2002) Inheritance of resistance to Colletotrichum acutatum Simmonds on runners of garden strawberry and its backcrosses. HortScience 37: 686–690
Given NK, Venis MA, and Grierson D (1988) Hormonal regulation of ripening in the strawberry, a non-climateric fruit. Planta 174: 402–406
Griesser M, Hoffmann T, Bellido ML, Rosati C, Fink B, Kurtzer R, Aharoni A, Muñoz-Blanco J, and Schwab W (2008) Redirection of flavonoid biosynthesis through the down-regulation of an anthocyanidin glucosyltransferase in ripening strawberry fruit. Plant Physiol 146: 1528–1539
Gulen H, Eris A (2004) Effect of heat stress on peroxidase activity and total protein content in strawberry plants. Plant Sci 166: 739–744
Häkkinen SH, Törrönen AR (2000) Content of flavonols and selected phenolic acids in strawberries and Vaccinium species: influence of cultivar, cultivation site and technique. Food Res Int 33: 517–524
Halbwirth H, Puhl I, Haas U, Jesik K, Treutter D, and Stich K (2006) Two-phase flavonoid formation in developing strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) fruit. J Agr Food Chem 54: 1479–1485
Hammerschlag F, Garcés S; Koch-Dean M, Ray S, Lewers K, Maas J, and Smith BJ (2006) In vitro response of strawberry cultivars and regenerants to Colletotrichum acutatum. Plant Cell Tiss Org 84: 255–261
Hampel D, Mosandl A, and Wüst M (2006) Biosynthesis of mono- and sesquiterpenes in strawberry fruits and foliage; 2H labeling studies. J Agric Food Chem 54: 1473–1478
Hancock JF, Luby JJ, Dale A, Callow PW, Serce S, and El-Shiek (2002) Utilizing wild Fragaria virginiana in strawberry cultivar development: inheritance of photoperiod sensitivity, fruit size, gender, female fertility and disease resistance. Euphytica 136: 177–184
Hannum SM (2004) Potential impact of strawberries on human health: a review of science. Crit Rev Food Sci 44: 1–17
Harpster MH, Brummell DA, and Dunsmuir P (1998) Expression analysis of a ripening-specific, auxin-repressed endo-1,4-betaglucanase gene in strawberry. Plant Physiol 118: 1307–1316
Harrison EP, McQueen Mason SJ, and Manning K (2001) Expression of six expansin genes in relation to extension activity in developing strawberry fruit. J Exp Bot 52: 1437–1446
Haymes KM, Henken B, Davis TM, and van de Weg WE (1997) Identification of RAPD markers linked to a Phytophthora fragariae resistance gene (Rpf1) in the cultivated strawberry. Theor Appl Genet 94: 1097–1101
Haymes KM, van de Weg WE, Arens P, Maas JL, Vosman B, and Den Nijs APM (2000) Development of SCAR markers linked to a Phytophthora fragariae resistance gene and their assessment in European and North American strawberry genotypes. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 125: 330–339
Heide OM, Sonsteby A (2007) Interactions of temperature and photoperiod in the control of flowering of latitudinal and altitudinal populations of wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca). Physiol Plant 130: 280–289
Hernández I, Molenaar D, Beekwilder J, Bouwmeester HJ, and van Hylckama Vlieg JET (2007) Expression of plant flavor genes in Lactococcus lactis. Appl Environ Microb 73: 1544–1552
Hernanz D, Recamales AF, Meléndez-Martínez AJ, González-Miret ML, and Heredia FJ (2007) Assessment of the differences in the phenolic composition of five strawberry cultivars (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) grown in two different soilless systems. J Agric Food Chem 55: 1846–1852
Hjernø K, Alm R, Canbäck B, Matthiesen R, Trajkovski K, Björk L, Roespstorff P, and Emanuelsson C (2006) Down-regulation of the strawberry Bet v 1-homologous allergen in concert with the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway in colorless strawberry mutant. Proteomics 6: 1574–1587
Hoffmann T, Kalinowski G, and Schwab W (2006) RNAi-induced silencing of gene expression in strawberry fruit (Fragaria x ananassa) by agroinfiltration: a rapid assay for gene function analysis. Plant J 48: 818–826
Hokanson SC, Maas JL (2001) Strawberry biotechnology. In : Plant breeding reviews, Vol. 21. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, pp 139–180
Hou ZX, Huang WD (2005) Immunohistochemical localization of IAA and ABP1 in strawberry shoot apexes during floral induction. Planta 222: 678–687
Houde M, Dallaire S, N’Dong D, and Sarhan F (2004) Overexpression of the acidic dehydrin WCOR410 improves freezing tolerance in transgenic strawberry leaves. Plant Biotechnol J 2: 381–387
Husaini AM, Abdin MZ (2008) Development of transgenic strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) plants tolerant to salt stress. Plant Sci 174: 446–455
Jaakola L, Määttä K, Pirttilä AM, Törrönen R, Kärenlampi S, and Hohtola A (2002) Expression of genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis in relation to anthocyanin, proanthocyanidin, and flavonol levels during bilberry fruit development. Plant Physiol 130: 729–739
Jetti RR, Yang E, Kurnianta A, Finn C, and Qian MC (2007) Quantification of selected aroma-active compounds in strawberries by headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography and correlation with sensory descriptive analysis. J Food Sci 72: S487–496
Jewell GG, Rantsios A, and Scholey J (1973) Factors influencing the breakdown of fruit in strawberry jam. J Texture Stud 4: 363–370
Jiménéz-Bermúdez S, Redondo Nevado J, Muñoz-Blanco J, Caballero JL, Lopez Aranda JM, Valpuesta V, Pliego Alfaro F, Quesada MA, and Mercado JA (2002) Manipulation of strawberry fruit softening by antisense expression of a pectate lyase gene. Plant Physiol 128: 751–775
Jung S, Staton M, Lee T, Blenda A, Svancara R, Abbott A, and Main D (2008) GDR (Genome Database for Rosaceae): integrated web-database for Rosaceae genomics and genetics data. Nucl Acids Res 36: D1034–D1040
Kalt W, Forney CF, Martin A, and Prior RL (1999) Antioxidant capacity, vitamin C, phenolics, and anthocyanins after fresh storage of small fruits. J Agr Food Chem 47: 4638–4644
Kappers I, Aharoni A, van Herpen TWJM, Luckerhoff LLP, Dicke M, and Bouwmeester HJ (2005) Genetic engineering of terpenoid metabolism attracts bodyguards to Arabidopsis. Science 309: 2070–2072
Karlsson AL, Alm R, Ekstrand B, Fjelkner-Modig S, Schiött A, Bengtsson U, Björk L, Hjernø K, Roepstorff P, and Emanuelsson CS (2004) Bet v 1 homologues in strawberry identified as IgE-binding proteins and presumptive allergens. Allergy 59: 1277–1284
Keniry A, Hopkins CJ, Jewell E, Morrison B, Spangenberg GC, Edwards D, and Batley J (2006) Identification and characterization of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers from Fragaria × ananassa expressed sequences. Mol Ecol Notes 6: 319–322
Kennedy JA, Jones GP (2001) Analysis of proanthocyanidin cleavage products following acid-catalysis in the presence of excess phloroglucinol. J Agric Food Chem 49: 1740–1746
Khammuang S, Dheeranupattana, Hanmuangja P, and Wongroung S (2005) Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of modified antifreeze protein gene in strawberry. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 27: 693–703
Klein D, Fink B, Arold B, Eisenreich W, and Schwab W (2007) Functional characterization of enone oxidoreductases from strawberry and tomato fruit. J Agric Food Chem 55: 6705–6711
Knee M, Sargent JA, and Osborne DJ (1977) Cell wall metabolism in developing strawberry fruit. J Exp Bot 28: 377–396
Kurokura T, Inaba Y, and Sugiyama N (2006) Histone H4 gene expression and morphological changes on shoot apices of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) during floral induction. Sci Hortic 110: 192–197
Landmann C, Fink B, and Schwab W (2007) FaGT2: a multifunctional enzyme from strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) fruits involved in the metabolism of natural and xenobiotic compounds. Planta 226: 417–428
Larsen M, Poll L, and Olsen CE (1992) Evaluation of the aroma composition of some strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch) cultivars by use of odour threshold values. Z Lebensm Unters Forsch 195: 536–539
Lazarus CM, MacDonald H (1996) Characterization of a strawberry gene for auxin-binding protein, and its expression in insect cells. Plant Mol Biol 31: 267–277
Lerceteau-Köhler E, Guérin G, Laigret F, and Denoyes-Rothan B (2003) Characterization of mixed disomic and polysomic inheritance in the octoploid strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) using AFLP mapping. Theor Appl Genet 107: 619–628
Lerceteau-Köhler E, Guérin G, and Denoyes-Rothan B (2005) Identification of SCAR markers linked to Rca2 anthracnose resistance gene and their assessment in strawberry germplasm. Theor Appl Genet 111: 862–870
Lewers KS, Styan SMN, and Hokanson SC (2005) Strawberry GeneBank-derived and genomic simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers and their utility with strawberry, blackberry, and red and black raspberry. J Am Soc Hort Sci 130: 102–115
Llop-Tous I, Dominguez-Puigjaner E, and Vendrell M (2002) Characterization of a strawberry cDNA clone homologous to calcium-dependent protein kinases that is expressed during fruit ripening and affected by low temperature. J Exp Bot 53: 2283–2285
Lopez AP, Portales RB, Lopez-Raez JA, Medina-Escobar N, Muñoz-Blanco J, and Franco AR (2006) Characterization of a strawberry late-expressed and fruit-specific peptide methionine sulphoxide reductase. Physiol Plant 126: 129–139
Loughrin JH, Kasperbauer MJ (2002) Aroma of fresh strawberries is enhanced by ripening over red versus black mulch. J Agric Food Chem 50: 161–165
Lunkenbein S, Bellido M, Aharoni A, Salentijn EM, Kaldenhoff R, Coiner HA, Muñoz-Blanco J, and Schwab W (2006a) Cinnamate metabolism in ripening fruit. Characterization of a UDP-glucose: cinnamate glucosyltransferase from strawberry. Plant Physiol 140: 1047–1058
Lunkenbein S, Coiner H, de Vos CHR, Schaart JG, Boone MJ, Krens FA, Schwab W, and Salentijn EMJ (2006b) Molecular characterization of a stable antisense chalcone synthase phenotype in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa). J Agr Food Chem 54: 2145–2153
Lunkenbein S, Salentijn EM, Coiner HA, Boone MJ, Krens FA, and Schwab W (2006c) Up- and down-regulation of Fragaria x ananassa O-methyltransferase: impacts on furanone and phenylpropanoid metabolism. J Exp Bot 57: 2445–2453
Maas JL, Gouin-Behe C, Hartung JS, and Hokanson SC (2000) Sources of resistance for two differentially pathogenic strains of Xanthomonas fragariae in Fragaria genotypes. HortScience 35: 128–131
Manning K (1998) Isolation of a set of ripening-related genes from strawberry: their identification and possible relationship to fruit quality traits. Planta 205: 622–631
Martínez M, Abraham Z, Gambardella M, Echaide M, Carbonero P, and Diaz I (2005) The strawberry gene Cyf1 encodes a phytocystatin with antifungal properties. J Exp Bot. 56: 1821–1829
Martínez-Zamora MG, Castagnaro AP, and Díaz Ricci JC (2004) Isolation and diversity analysis of resistance gene analogues (RGAs) from cultivated and wild strawberries. Mol Genet Genomics 272: 480–487
Medina-Escobar N, Cárdenas J, Moyano E, Caballero JL, and Muñoz-Blanco J (1997) Cloning, molecular characterization and expression pattern of a strawberry ripening-specific cDNA with sequence homology to pectate lyase from higher plants. Plant Mol Biol 34: 867–877
Medina-Escobar N, Cárdenas J, Muñoz-Blanco J, and Caballero JL (1998) Cloning and molecular characterization of a strawberry fruit ripening-related cDNA corresponding a mRNA for a low-molecular-weight heat-shock protein. Plant Mol Biol 36: 33–42
Mehli L, Kjellsen TD, Dewey FM, and Hietala AM. (2005) A case study from the interaction of strawberry and Botrytis cinerea highlights the benefits of comonitoring both partners at genomic and mRNA level. New Phytol 168: 465–474
Mink PJ, Scrafford CG, Barraj LM, Harnack L, Hong CP, Nettleton JA, and Jacobs Jr DR (2007) Flavonoid intake and cardiovascular disease mortality: a prospective study in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 85: 895–909
Monfort A, Vilanova S, Davis TM, and Arús P (2006) A new set of polymorphic simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers from a wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca) are transferable to other diploid Fragaria species and to Fragaria × ananassa. Mol Ecol Notes 6: 197–200
Mori S, Kitamura H, and Kuroda K (2005) Varietal differences in Fusarium wilt-resistance in strawberry cultivars and the segregation of this trait in F1 hybrids. J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci 74: 57–59
Moyano E, Portero-Robles I, Medina-Escobar N, Valpuesta V, Muñoz-Blanco J, and Caballero JL (1998) A fruit-specific putative dihydroflavonol 4-reductase gene is differentially expressed in strawberry during the ripening process. Plant Physiol 117: 711–716
Moyano E, Encinas-Villarejo S, Lopez-Raez JA, Redondo-Nivado J, Blanco-Portales R, Bellido ML, Sanz C, Caballero JL, and Muñoz-Blanco J (2004) Comparative study between two strawberry pyruvate decarboxylase genes along fruit development and ripening, post-harvest and stress condition. Plant Sci 166: 835–845
Musidlowska-Persson A, Alm R, and Emanuelsson C (2007) Cloning and sequencing of the Bet v 1-homologous allergen Fra a 1 in strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) shows the presence of an intron and little variability in amino acid sequence. Mol Immunol 44: 1245–1252
NDong C, Quellet F, Houde M, and Sarhan F (1997) Gene expression during cold acclimation in strawberry. Plant Cell Physiol 38: 863–870
Nitsch JP (1950) Growth and morphogenesis of the strawberry as related to auxin. Am J Bot 37: 211–215
Olias R, Perez AG, and Sanz C (2002) Catalytic properties of alcohol acyltransferase in different strawberry species and cultivars. J Agric Food Chem 50: 4031–4036
Orsomando G, Lorenzi M, Raffaelli N, Dalla Rizza M, Mezzetti B, and Ruggieri S (2001) Phytotoxic protein PcF, purification, characterization, and cDNA sequencing of a novel hydroxyproline-containing factor secreted by the strawberry pathogen Phytophthora cactorum. J Biol Chem 276: 21578–21584
Osorio S, Castillejo C, Quesada MA, Medina-Escobar N, Brownsey GJ, Suau R, Heredia A, Botella MA, and Valpuesta V (2008) Partial demethylation of oligogalacturonides by pectin methyl esterase 1 is required for eliciting defence responses in wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca). Plant J 54: 43–55
Owens CL, Thomashow MF, Hancock JF, and Iezzoni AF (2002) CPF1 orthologs in sour cherry and strawberry and the heterologous expression of CBF1 in strawberry. J Am Soc Hort Sci 127: 462–710
Palomer X, Domínguez-Puigjaner E, Vendrell M, and Llop-Tous I (2004) Study of the strawberry Cel1 endo-ß-(1,4)-glucanase protein accumulation and characterization of its in vitro activity by heterologous expression in Pichia pastoris. Plant Sci 167: 509–518
Palomer X, Llop-Tous I, Vendrell M, Krens FA, Schaart JG, Boone MJ, van der Valk H, and Salentijn EMJ (2006) Antisense down- regulation of strawberry endo- ß-(1,4)-glucanase genes does not prevent fruit softening during ripening. Plant Sci 171: 640–646
Park JI, Kim IJ (2007) Changes in the expression of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase genes during fruit ripening in strawberry. Food Sci Biotechnol 16: 343–348
Park JI, Lee YK, Chung WI, Lee IH, Choi JH, Lee WM, Ezura H, Lee SP, and Kim IJ (2006a) Modification of sugar composition in strawberry fruit by antisense suppression of an ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase. Mol Breeding 17: 269–279
Park S, Cohen JD, and Slovin JP (2006b) Strawberry fruit with a novel indole-acyl modification. Planta 224: 1015–1022
Perkins Veazie, P (1995) Growth and ripening of strawberry fruit. Hort Rev 17: 267–297
Raab T, Lopez-Raez JA, Klein D, Caballero JL, Moyano E, Schwab W, and Muñoz-Blanco J (2006) FaQR, required for the biosynthesis of the strawberry flavor compound 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone, encodes an enone oxidoreductase. Plant Cell 18: 1023–1037
Rajashekar CB, Zhou H, Marcum KB, and Prakash O (1999) Glycine betaine accumulation and induction of cold tolerance in strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa Duch.) plants. Plant Sci 148: 175–183
Redondo-Nevado J, Moyano E, Medina-Escobar N, Caballero JL, and Muñoz-Blanco J (2001) A fruit-specific and developmentally regulated endopolygalacturonase gene from strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa cv. Chandler). J Exp Bot 52: 1941–1945
Rosin FM, Aharoni A, Salentijn EMJ, Schaart JG, Boone MJ, and Hannapel DJ (2003) Expression patterns of a putative homolog of AGAMOUS, STAG1, from strawberry. Plant Sci 165: 959–968
Rosli HG, Civello PM, and Martínez GA (2004) Changes in cell wall composition of three Fragaria x ananassa cultivars with different softening rate during ripening. Plant Physiol Biochem 42: 823–831
Salentjin EMJ, Aharoni A, Schaart JG, Boone MJ, and Krens FA (2003) Differential gene expression analysis of strawberry cultivars that differ in fruit-firmness. Physiol Plant 118: 571–578
Sargent DJ, Davis TM, Tobutt KR, Wilkinson MJ, Battey NH, and Simpson DW (2004) A genetic linkage map of microsatellite, gene-specific and morphological markers in diploid Fragaria. Theor Appl Genet 109: 1385–1391
Sargent DJ, Clarke J, Simpson DW, Tobutt KR, Arús P, Monfort A, Vilanova S, Denoyes-Rothan B, Rousseau M, Folta KM, Bassil NV, and Battey NH (2006) An enhanced microsatellite map of diploid Fragaria. Theor Appl Genet 112: 1349–1359
Sargent DJ, Rys A, Nier S, Simpson DW, and Tobutt KR (2007) The development and mapping of functional markers in Fragaria and their transferability and potential for mapping in other genera. Theor Appl Genet 114: 373–384
Sargent DJ, Cipriani G, Vilanova S, Gil-Ariza D, Arús P, Simpson DW, Tobutt KR, and Monfort A (2008) The development of a bin mapping population and the selective mapping of 103 markers in the diploid Fragaria reference map. Genome 51: 120–127
Schaart JG, Mehli L, and Schouten HJ (2005) Quantification of allele-specific expression of a gene encoding strawberry polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein (PGIP) using Pyrosequencing. Plant J 41: 493–500
Schieberle P, Hofmann T (1997) Evaluation of the character impact odorants in fresh strawberry juice by quantitative measurements and sensory studies on model mixtures. J Agric Food Chem 45: 227–232
Seeram NP (2008) Berry fruits: compositional elements, biochemical activities, and the impact of their intake on human health, performance, and disease. J Agric Food Chem 56: 627–629
Shaw D (1988) Genotypic variation and genotypic correlations for sugars and organic acids of strawberries. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 113: 770–774
Shaw DV, Hansen J, Browne GT, and Shaw SM (2008) Components of genetic variation for resistance of strawberry to Phytophthora cactorum estimated using segregating seedling populations and their parent genotypes. Plant Pathol 57: 210–215
Smith BJ, Galletta GJ, and Gupton CL (1996) USDA-ARS strawberry resistance breeding, disease biology, and management progress. In: Proceedings of IV North American Strawberry Conference. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, pp 253–258
Sugimoto T. Tamaki K, Matsumoto J, Yamamoto Y, Shiwaku K, and Watanabe K (2005) Detection of RAPD markers linked to the everbearing gene in Japanese cultivated strawberry. Plant Breed 124: 498–501
Takeda T, Tamura M, Ohtaki M, and Matsuoka H (2003) Gene expression in cultured strawberry cells subjected to hydrodynamic stress. Biochem Eng J 15: 211–215
Trainotti L, Spinello R, Piovan A, Spolaore S, Casadoro G, Schultz DJ, Craig R, Cox-Foster DL, Mumma RO, and Medford JI (2001) Beta-galactosidases with a lectin-like domain are expressed in strawberry. J Exp Bot 52: 1635–1645
Trainotti L, Pavanello A, and Casadoro G (2005) Different ethylene receptors show an increased expression during the ripening of strawberries: does such an increment imply a role for ethylene in the ripening of these non-climacteric fruits? J Exp Bot 56: 2037–2046
Tulipani S, Mezzetti B, Capocasa F, Bompadre S, Beekwilder J, de Vos CH, Capanoglu E, Bovy A, and Battino M (2008) Antioxidants, phenolic compounds, and nutritional quality of different strawberry genotypes. J Agric Food Chem 56: 696–704
Ulrich D, Komes D, Olbricht K, and Hoberg E (2007) Diversity of aroma patterns in wild and cultivated Fragaria accessions. Genet Resour Crop Evol 54: 1185–1196
van de Weg WE (1997) Gene-for-gene relationships between strawberry and the causal agent of red stele root rot, Phytophthora fragariae var. fragariae. PhD Thesis, University of Wageningen, The Netherlands, 93 p
Vij S, Tyagi AK (2007) Emerging trends in the functional genomics of the abiotic stress response in crop plants. Plant Biotechnol J 5: 361–380
Vogt T, Jones P (2000) Glycosyltransferases in plant natural product synthesis: characterization of a supergene family. Trends Plant Sci 5: 380–386
Wang SY, Lin HS (2000) Antioxidant activity in fruits and leaves of blackberry, raspberry, and strawberry varies with cultivar and developmental stage. J Agric Food Chem 48: 140–146
Wang J, Ge H, Peng S, Zhang H, Chen P, and Xu J (2004) Transformation of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) with late embryogenesis abundant protein gene. J Hort Sci Biotech 79: 735–738
Wang SY, Chen CT, Wang CY, and Chen P (2007) Resveratrol content in strawberry fruit is affected by preharvest conditions. J Agric Food Chem 55: 8269–8274
Warabieda W, Miszczak A, and Olszak RW (2005) The influence of methyl jasmonate (JA-Me) and B-glucosidase on induction of resistance mechanisms of strawberry against two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch.). Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci 70: 829–836
Weebadde CK, Wang D, Finn CE, Lewers KS, Luby JJ, Bushakra J, Sjulin TM, Hancock JF (2008) Using a linkage mapping approach to identify QTL for day-neutrality in the octoploid strawberry. Plant Breeding 127: 94–101
Wein M, Lavi N, Lunkenbein S, Lewinsohn E, Schwab W, and Kaldenhoff R (2002) Isolation, cloning and expression of a multifunctional O-methyltransferase capable of forming 2,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-3(2H)-furanone, one of the key aroma compounds in strawberry fruits. Plant J 31: 755–765
Wheeler GL, Jones MA, and Smirnoff N (1998) The biosynthetic pathway of vitamin C in higher plants. Nature 393: 365–369
Winterbottom CQ (1991) Resistance of strawberry to Colletotrichum acutatum. Master of Science Thesis, University of Davis, California, USA, 69 p
Wisemann NJ, Turnbull CGN (1999) Endogenous gibberellin content does not correlate with photoperiod-induced growth changes in strawberry petioles. Aust J Plant Physiol 26: 359–366
Woolley L, James D, and Kenneth M (2001) Purification and properties of an endo-beta-1,4-glucanase from strawberry and downregulation of the corresponding gene, cel1. Planta 214: 11–21
Xie M, Chen JW, Qin QP, Jiang GH, Sun CB, Zhang HQ, and Xu HX (2007) (translated title from Chinese) The control of sugar accumulation within strawberry aggregate fruit by invertase and hexokinase. Zhi Wu Sheng Li Yu Fen Zi Sheng Wu Xue Xue Bao 33: 213–218
Xue S, Bors RH, and Strelkov SE (2006) Resistance sources to Xanthomonas fragariae in non-octoploid strawberry species. HortScience 40: 1653–1656
Yubero-Serrano EM, Moyano E, Medina-Escobar N, Muñoz-Blanco J, and Caballero JL (2003) Identification of a strawberry gene encoding a non-specific lipid transfer protein that responds to ABA, wounding and cold stress. J Exp Bot 54: 1865–1877
Zebrowska J, Hortyński J, Cholewa T, and Honcz K (2006) Resistance to Verticillium dahliae (Kleb.) in the strawberry breeding lines. Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci 71: 1031–1036
Zhang Y, Shih DS (2007) Isolation of an osmotin-like protein gene from strawberry and analysis of the response of this gene to abiotic stresses. J Plant Physiol 164: 68–77
Zheng Q, Song J, Doncaster K, Rowland E, and Byers DM (2007) Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of protein extraction protocols for apple and strawberry fruit suitable for two-dimensional electrophoresis and mass spectrometry analysis. J Agric Food Chem 55: 1663–1673
Zuidmeer L, Salentijn E, Rivas MF, Mancebo EG, Asero R, Matos CI, Pelgrom KTB, Gilissen LJWJ, and van Ree R (2006) The role of profilin and lipid transfer protein in strawberry allergy in the Mediterranean area. Clin Exp Allergy 36: 666–675.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schwab, W., Schaart, J.G., Rosati, C. (2009). Functional Molecular Biology Research in Fragaria . In: Folta, K.M., Gardiner, S.E. (eds) Genetics and Genomics of Rosaceae. Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models, vol 6. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77491-6_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77491-6_22
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-77490-9
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-77491-6
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)