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Metabolic Disturbances of Acid–Base and Electrolytes

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Critical Care Study Guide

Abstract

After studying this chapter, you should be able to: Use a systematic approach to identify the types of acid–base disorders. Be proficient in calculating the anion gap (AG) and the delta:delta equations. Differentiate among common causes of elevated AG and non-AG acidoses. Identify common causes of metabolic alkalosis. List the common causes, clinical symptoms, and physical examination signs of: Hyponatremia Hypernatremia Hypokalemia Hyperkalemia Hypocalcemia Hypercalcemia Hypomagnesemia Hypermagnesemia Hypophosphatemia Hyperphosphatemia Determine the treatment options for the electrolyte disorders listed.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Medicine, Section of Nephrology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA

    Jesse Goldman MD

  2. Department of Nephrology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA

    Gautam S. Choure MD

Authors
  1. Jesse Goldman MD
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  2. Gautam S. Choure MD
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. School of Medicine, Temple University, N. Broad St. 3420, Philadelphia, 19140, USA

    Gerard J. Criner

  2. Dept. Medicine, Temple University, N. Broad Street 3401, Philadelphia, 19140, USA

    Rodger E. Barnette

  3. School of Medicine, Temple University, N. Broad St. 3420, Philadelphia, 19140, USA

    Gilbert E. D'Alonzo

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Goldman, J., Choure, G.S. (2010). Metabolic Disturbances of Acid–Base and Electrolytes. In: Criner, G., Barnette, R., D'Alonzo, G. (eds) Critical Care Study Guide. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77452-7_35

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77452-7_35

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  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-77327-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-77452-7

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