Abstract
After studying this chapter, you should be able to: Discuss the concept of research intent. Identify the regulatory authorities who are responsible for research conducted in the United States. Describe the responsibilities of the institutional review board (IRB). List the categories available to the IRB for review of research. Give examples of the materials the IRB will need to adequately review a research proposal. Describe the informed consent process. Discuss how the exception from informed consent (EFIC) impacts emergency and critical care research.
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Additional Reading
Amdur RJ, Speers MA. A practical guideline for identifying research intent with projects that collect private, identifiable health information. Am J Clin Oncol. 2003;26(3):e7-e12.
Colt HG, Mulnard RA. Writing an application for a human subjects institutional review board. Chest. 2006;130(5):1605-1607.
Silverman HJ, Luce JM, Lanken PN, et al. Recommendations for informed consent forms for critical care clinical trials. Crit Care Med. 2005;33(4):867-882.
Iltis A. Lay concepts in informed consent to biomedical research: the capacity to understand and appreciate risk. Bioethics. 2006; 20(4):180-190.
Mosesso VN, Brown LH, Greene HL, et al. Conducting research using the emergency exception from informed consent: the public access defibrillation (PAD) trial experience. Resuscitation. 2004;61(1):29-36.
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Jacobs, M.R. (2010). Critical Care Research and Regulatory Compliance. In: Criner, G., Barnette, R., D'Alonzo, G. (eds) Critical Care Study Guide. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77452-7_12
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