Skip to main content

Social Information Processing and Aggression in Understanding School Violence: An Application of Crick and Dodge's Model

  • Chapter
  • 4316 Accesses

The current chapter will review a theory of how children interpret and process social situations and how these processes can be biased in a way that leads the child to aggression. Children are in school for 8 h of their day. Most of their social interactions occur there, when they are in classrooms or on the playground with other children. Mistakes and biases in the social information processing steps often manifest at school. By possessing an understanding of these steps, one would be in a better position to prevent aggression from happening. The current examination will consist of a review of a theory of social information processing and research connecting biases in processing to aggression. Finally, we will present a scenario exploring how social information processing theories can be used to treat and prevent school violence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andreou, E. & Metallidou, P. (2004). The relationship of academic and social cognition to behaviour in bullying situations among Greek primary school children. Educational Psychology, 24(1), 27–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (1973). Aggression: A Social Learning Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Human Behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71–81). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkowitz, L. (1962). Aggression: A Social Psychological Analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkowitz, L. (1977). Situational and personal conditions governing reaction to aggressive cues. In D. Magnusson & N. S. Endier (Eds.), Personality at the Crossroads: Current Issues in Interactional Psychology. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkowitz, L. (1990). On the formation and regulation of anger and aggression. American Psychologist, 45, 494–503.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Broadbent, D. E. (1958). Perception and Communication. New York: Pergamon Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Crick, N. R. & Dodge, K. A. (1994). A review and reformulation of social information-processing mechanisms in children’s social adjustment. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 74–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crick, N. R. & Dodge, K. A. (1996). Social information-processing mechanisms on reactive and proactive aggression. Child Development, 67, 993–1002.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeVoe, J. F., Peter, K., Kaufman, P., Ruddy, S. A., Miller, A. K., Planty, M., Snyder, T. D., Duhart, D. T., & Rand, M. R. (2002). Indicators of School Crime and Safety: 2002. Washington, DC.: U.S. Departments of Education and Justice, NCES 2003–009/NCJ 196753.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodge, K. A. (1986). A social information processing model of social competence in children. Minnesota Symposium in Child Psychology, 18, 77–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodge, K. A. (1991). The structure and function of reactive and proactive aggression. In D. J. Pepler & K. H. Rubin (Eds.), The development and treatment of childhood aggression (pp. 201–218). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodge, K. A. & Coie, J. D. (1987). Social-information-processing factors in reactive and proactive aggression in children’s peer groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 1146–1158.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dodge, K. A. & Newman, J. P. (1981). Biased decision-making processes in aggressive boys. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90, 375–379.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dollard, J., Doob, L. W., Miller, N. E., Mowrer, O. H., & Sears, R. R. (1939). Frustration and Aggression. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Erdley, C. A. & Asher, S. R. (1996). Children’s social goals and self-efficacy perceptions as influences on their responses to ambiguous provocation. Child Development, 67, 1329–1344.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haynie, D. L., Nansel, T., Eitel, P., Crump, A. D., Saylor, K., Yu, K., & Simons-Morton, B. (2001). Bullies, victims, and bully/victims: Distinct groups of at-risk youth. Journal of Early Adolescence, 21, 29–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huesmann, L. R. (1988). An information processing model for the development of aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 14, 13–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huesmann, L. R., Eron, L. D., Lefkowitz, M. M., & Walder, L. O. (1984). Stability of aggression over time and generations. Developmental Psychology, 20, 1120–1134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lemerise, E. A. & Arsenio, W. F. (2000). An integrated model of emotion processes and cognition in social information processing. Child Development, 71, 107–118.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Milich, R. & Dodge, K. A. (1984). Social information processing in child psychiatric populations. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 12, 471–490.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mynard, H. & Joseph, S. (2000). Development of the multidimensional peer-victimization scale. Aggressive Behavior, 26, 169–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nansel, T. R., Overpeck, M., Pilla, R. S., Ruan, W. J., Simons-Morton, B., & Scheidt, P. (2001). Bullying behaviors among US youth: Prevalence and association with psychosocial adjustment. Journal of the American Medical Association, 285, 2094–2100.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, D. A. & Crick, R. (1999). Rose-colored glasses: Examining the social information-processing of prosocial young adolescents. Journal of Early Adolescence, 19, 17–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newell, A. (1990). Unified theories of cognition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Children’s Home (2004). Is it true that children can be bullied online and via mobiles? In Internet safety FAQ. Retrieved May 21, 2005, from http://www.nch.org.uk/information/index.php?i=134.

  • Orobio de Castro, B., Slot, N. W., Bosch, J. D., Koops, W., & Veerman, J. W. (2003). Negative feelings exacerbate hostile attributions of intent in highly aggressive boys. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32, 56–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orobio de Castro, B., Merk, W., Koops, W., Veerman, J. W., and Bosch, J. D. (2005). Emotions in social information processing and their relations with reactive and proactive aggression in referred aggressive boys. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 34, 105–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slaby, R. G. & Guerra, N. G. (1988). Cognitive mediators of aggression in adolescent offenders: 1. Assessment. Developmental Psychology, 24, 580–588.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Nieuwenhuijzen, M., de Castro, B. O., van der Valk, I., Wijnroks, L., Vermeer, A., & Matthys, W. (2006). Do social information-processing models explain aggressive behaviour by children with mild intellectual disabilities in residential care? Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 50, 801–812.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • VanOostrum, N. & Horvath, P. (1997). The effects of hostile attribution on adolescents’ aggressive responses to social situations. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 13, 48–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vernberg, E. M., Jacobs, A. K., & Hershberger, S. L. (1999). Peer victimization and attitudes about violence during early adolescence. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 28, 386–395.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nigoff, A. (2008). Social Information Processing and Aggression in Understanding School Violence: An Application of Crick and Dodge's Model. In: Miller, T.W. (eds) School Violence and Primary Prevention. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77119-9_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77119-9_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-75660-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-77119-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics