Abstract
This chapter will provide definitions regarding neurotoxicity, general principles of neurotoxic damage, symptom presentation for common neurotoxic substances, a brief discussion of symptoms/features of the Neurotoxicity Syndrome, and assessment for neurotoxicity.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Anger, W. K., & Johnson, B. (1985). Chemicals affecting behavior. In Neurotoxicity of Industrial and Commercial Chemicals. In J. O. Donoghue (Ed.), Neurotoxicity of Industrial and Commercial Chemicals (Vol. 1). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
AITB (1944). Army Individual Test Battery, Manual of directions and scoring, War Department, Adjutant General’s Office, Washington, DC.
Beck, A. T., and Steer, R. A. (1993). Beck Anxiety Inventory Manual. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
Beck, A.T., Steer, R.A., and Brown, G.K. (1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation
Benton, A. L. (1974). Revised Visual Retention Test (4th ed.). New York: Psychological Corporation.
Benton, A. L., & Hamsher, K. deS. (1989). Multilingual Aphasia Examination. Iowa City, IA: AJA Associates.
Berent, S. (2005). Neurobehavioral toxicology: Neurobehavioral and neuropsychological perspectives, foundations, and methods (Studies on neuropsychology, development, and cognition). New York: Taylor & Francis.
Bowler, R. M., Gysens, S., Diamond, E., Nakagawa, S., Drezgic, M., & Roels, H. A. (2006). Manganese exposure: Neuropsychological and neurological symptoms and effects in welders. Neurotoxicology, 27, 315–326.
Brown, J. S. (2002). Environmental and chemical toxins and psychiatric illness. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Bush, S. S., Ruff, R. M., Troster, A. I., Barth, J. T., Koffler, S. P., Pliskin, N. H., et al. (2005). For the NAN Policy & Planning Committee. (2005). NAN position paper. Symptom validity assessment: Practice issues andmedical necessity. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 20, 419–426.
Calne, D. B., McGeer, E., Eisen, A., & Spencer, P. (1986). Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and motoneurone disease: Abiotropic interaction between ageing and environment? Lancet, 2, 1067–70.
Chambers, C. A., Hopkins, R. O., Weaver, L. K., & Key, C. (2008). Cognitive and affective outcomes of more severe compared to less severe carbon monoxide poisoning. Brain Injury, 22, 387–395.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1995). NEO Personality Inventory-Revised manual. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Cunningham, C., Wilcockson, D. C., Campion, S., Lunnon, K., & Perry, V. H. (2005). Central and Systemic Endotoxin Challenges Exacerbate the Local Inflammatory Response and Increase Neuronal Death during Chronic Neurodegeneration. Journal of Neurosciences, 25, 9275–9284
U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment (1990, April). Neurotoxicity: Identifying and controlling poisons of the nervous system (OTA-BA-436). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Delis, D. C., Kaplan, E., & Kramer, J. H. (2001). The Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (K-KEFS). San Antonio, TX: NCS Pearson.
Ecobichon, D. J., & Joy, R. M. (1994). Pesticides and neurological diseases (2nd ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Edling, C., Lindberg, A., & Ulfberg, J. (1993). Occupational exposure to organic solvents as a cause of sleep apnoea. Br J Ind Med., 50, 276–279.
Fahn, S. (2002). The case of the frozen addicts: How the solution of an extraordinary medical mystery spawned a revolution in the understanding and treatment of Parkinson’s disease. The New England Journal of Medicine, 335, 2002.
Golden, C. J. (1978). Stroop color and Word Test. Chicago, IL: Stoelting.
Goodglass, H., & Kaplan, E. (2000). The Boston Naming Test. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Goodglass, H., Kaplan, E., & Barresi, B. (2000). The Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination (BDAE-3) (3rd Ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Grace, J., & Malloy, P. F. (2001). Frontal Systems Behavior Scale (FrSBe). Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Gronwall, D. M. A. (1977). Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task: A measure of recovery from concussion. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 44, 367–373.
Haley, R. W., Spence, J. S., Carmack, P. S., Gunst, R. F., Schucany, W. R., Petty, F., et al. (2009). Abnormal brain response to cholinergic challenge in chronic encephalopathy from the 1991 Gulf War. Psychiatry Research, 171, 207–20.
Hartman, H. E. (1995). Neuropsychological toxicology. Identification and assessment of human neurotoxic syndromes (2nd ed.). New York: Plenum Press.
Hojo, S., Kumano, H., Yoshino, H., Kakuta, K., & Ishikawa, S. (2003). Application of quick environment exposure sensitivity inventory (QEESI©) for Japanese population: study of reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Toxicology and Industrial Health, 19, 41–49.
Kertesz, A. (1982). Western Aphasia Battery. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
Kilburn, K. H. (2004). Endangered brains: How chemicals threaten our future. Birmingham: Princeton Scientific Publishers Co.
Kilburn, K. H. (2009). Neurobehavioral and pulmonary impairment in 105 adults with indoor exposure to molds compared to 100 exposed to chemicals. Toxicology and Industrial Health, 25(9–10), 681–92.
Kimura, J. (2001). Electrodiagnosis of diseases of nerve and muscle: Principles and practice (3rd Ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
Kulig, K., Cetaruk, E., Palmer, R., & Brent, J. (2009). The methodology in the paper by Chambers et al., raises serious questions about their conclusions. Brain Injury, 32, 3–4.
Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., & Loring, D. W. (2004). Neuropsychological assessment (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
Lidsky, T. I., & Schneider, J. S. (2006). Adverse effects of childhood lead poisoning: The clinical neuropsychological perspective. Environmental Research, 100, 284–293.
Lucchini, R. G., Martin, C. J., & Doney, B. C. (2009). From manganism to manganese-induced parkinsonism: a conceptual model based on the evolution of exposure. Neuromol Med Dec, 11(4), 311–321.
Lutz, W. D. (2008). Toxicology Principles for the Industrial Hygienist. In W. E. Luttrell, W. W. Jederberg, & K. R. Still (Eds.), Toxicology of sensory organs. Fairfax: American Industrial Hygiene Association.
Matthews, C.G., & Klove, H. (1964). Instruction manual for the Adult Neuropsychology Test Battery. University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, WI.
Monstad, P., Mellgren, S. I., & Sulg, I. A. (1992). The clinical significance of sleep apnea in workers exposed to organic solvents: Implications for the diagnosis of organic solvent encephalopathy. J Neurol., 239, 195–198.
Packer, S. (1998). Jewish mystical movements and the European ergot epidemics. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci., 35(3), 227–39.
Panaccione, D. G., & Coyle, C. M. (2005). Abundant respirable ergot alkaloids from the common airborne fungus Aspergillus fumigates. Appl. Environ. Microbiol, 71, 3106–3111.
Racette, B. A., McGee-Minnich, L., Moerlein, S. M., Mink, J. W., & Perlmuter, J. S. (2001). Welding related Parkinsonism: Clinical features, treatment, and pathophysiology. Neurology, 56, 8–13.
Reynolds, C. R., & Joress, J. K. (2007). Test of Memory and Learning-2nd ed. (TOML-II). Austin, TX: PRO-ED.
Ruff, R. M., & Allen, C. C. (1996). Ruff 2 & 7 selective attention test, professional manual. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Russell, R. W., Flattau, P.E., & MacPherson-Pope, A. (1990). Behavioral measures of neurotoxicity: Report of a symposium, U.S. National Committee for the International Union of Psychological Science, National Research Council, National Research Council (U.S.). Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council (U.S.). Washington, DC: National Academies Press, p. 48.
Ryan, C. M., Morrow, L. A., Bromet, E. J., & Parkinson, D. K. (1987). Assessment of neuropsychological dysfunction in the workplace: Normative data from the Pittsburgh occupational exposures test battery. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 9(6), 665–679. doi:10.1080/01688638708405209.
Sbordonne, et al. (2000). The use of significant others to enhance the detection of malingerers from traumatically brain-injured patients. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 15, 465–477.
Seppalainen, A. M. (1989). Electrophysiological approaches to occupational neurotoicology. In L. G. Costa & L. Manzo (Eds.), Occupational neurotoxicology. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Singer, R. (1990a). Neurotoxicity guidebook. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.
Singer, R. (1990b). Neurotoxicity can produce “MS-like” symptoms. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 12, 68.
Singer, R. (1996). Neurobehavioral screening of breast implant women. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 11, 5.
Singer, R. (1997). Wood-preserving chemicals, multiple sclerosis, and neuropsychological function. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 12, 404.
Singer, R. (2001). Neurotoxicity evaluation of a new solvent. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 16, 697.
Singer, R. (2002a). Neurobehavioral evaluation of residual effects of low-level bystander organophosphate pesticide exposure. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology, Supplement: The Toxicologist, 55, 311.
Singer, R. (2002b). Panic disorder can be caused by neurotoxicity. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 17, 813–814.
Singer, R. (2002c, April 21st). Death penalty mitigation factors: Neurotoxicity. 18th Annual Symposium of the American College of Forensic Psychology, San Francisco.
Singer, R. (2005a). Forensic evaluation of a mold (repeated water intrusions) neurotoxicity case. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 20, 808.
Singer, R. (2005b). Clinical evaluation of suspected mold neurotoxicity. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Bioaerosols, Fungi, Bacteria, Mycotoxins and Human Health. Albany, NY: Boyd Printing.
Singer, R. (2006). Forensic neuropsychological autopsy of a suicide following occupational solvent exposure. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 21, 606.
Singer, R. (2007). Neuropsychological assessment of toxic exposures. In The neuropsychology handbook (3rd ed., Vol. 2). New York: Springer.
Singer, R. (2008). Forensic evaluation of neuropsychological decline following solvent exposure. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 23, 746.
Singer, R. (2010). Forensic neurotoxicology. In A. MacNeill Horton and L. C. Hartlage (Eds.). The Handbook of Forensic Neuropsychology (2nd ed.). (pp. 541–560) New York: Springer.
Singer, R., & Gray, M. (2007). Neuropsychological evaluation of a practicing physician with mold exposure. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 22, 892.
Smith, A. (1982). Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) manual (revised). Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
Stampfer, M. (2009). Welding occupations and mortality from Parkinson’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases among United States men, 1985-1999. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 6, 267–272.
Spreen, O., & Strauss, E. (1998). A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
Suner, S., Partridge, R., Sucov, A., Valente, J., Chee, K., Hughes, A., et al. (2008). Non-invasive pulse CO-oximetry screening in the emergency department identifies occult carbon monoxide toxicity. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 34, 441–450.
Thrasher, J. D., & Crawley, S. (2009). The biocontaminants and complexity of damp indoor spaces: more than what meets the eyes. Toxicol Ind Health, 25, 583–615.
Thorne, D. R., Genser, S. G., Sing, H. C., & Hegge, F. W. (1985). The Walter Reed performance assessment battery. Neurobehav Toxicol Teratol, 7(4), 415–8.
Trenerry, M. R., Crosson, B., DeBoe, J., & Leber, W. R. (1990). Visual Search and Attention Test. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Valciukas, J., & Singer, R. (1982). The embedded figures test in epidemiological studies of environmental neurotoxic agents. Environmental Research, 28, 183–198.
Valciukas, J., Lilis, R., Singer, R., Fischbein, A., Anderson, H. A., & Glickman, L. (1980). Lead exposure and behavioral changes: Comparisons of four occupational groups with different levels of lead absorption. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 1, 421–426.
Valciukas, J., Lilis, R., Singer, R., Glickman, L., & Nicholson, W. J. (1985). Neurobehavioral changes among shipyard painters exposed to solvents. Archives of Environmental Health, 40(1), 47–52.
Wanamaker, R. W., & Wiener, S. L. (1997). Tricholthecene mycotoxin. In R. Zajtchuk (Ed.), Textbook of military medicine (Medical aspects of chemical and biological warfare). Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General, Borden Institute, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Office of the Surgeon General United States Army. Chapter 34.
Wechsler, D. (1981). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised. New York: The Psychological Corporation.
Wechsler, D. (1997a). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-3rd ed. (WAIS-III). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
Wechsler, D. (1997b). Wechsler Memory Scale-3rd ed. (WAIS-III). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
Wechsler, D. (2001). Wechsler Abbreviated Scales of Intelligence (WASI). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
Wechsler, D. (2008). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-4th ed. (WAIS-IV). San Antonio, TX: NCS Pearson.
Wechsler, D. (2010). Wechsler Individual Achievement Test-3rd ed. (WIAT-III). San Antonio, TX: NCS Pearson.
Wilkinson, G. S., & Robertson, G. J. (2006). Wide Range Achievement Test-Fourth Edition. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Woodcock, R. W., McGrew, K. W., & Mather, N. (2001). Woodcock-Johnson III. Itasca, IL: Riverside Publishing.
World Health Organization (1992). The International Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines (10th ed.). Author: Geneva.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Singer, R. (2011). Neurotoxicity in Neuropsychology. In: Schoenberg, M., Scott, J. (eds) The Little Black Book of Neuropsychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76978-3_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76978-3_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-70703-7
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-76978-3
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)