Abstract
Programmed cell death (PCD) is a molecular event which plays an essential role in the development of multicellular organisms. However, recent studies indicate that PCD is a mechanism also present in protozoa and unicellular eukaryotes. For instance, it has been recently proposed that some Trypanosomatid parasites have a PCD mechanism descendant from an ancient life form that has actually evolved. Thus, two hypotheses may explain the existence of PCD in protozoa such as Trypanosomatids. First, PCD could simply be a process without a defined function inherited through cell evolution, which is triggered in response to diverse stimuli and stress conditions. Alternatively, PCD might be used by Trypanosomatids as a control mechanism to maximize their biological fitness.
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Fuertes, M.A., Nguewa, P.A., Castilla, J., Alonso, C., Pérez Martín, J.M. (2008). Programmed Cell Death in Protozoa: An Evolutionary Point of View. The Example of Kinetoplastid Parasites. In: Programmed Cell Death in Protozoa. Molecular Biology Intelligence Unit. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76717-8_1
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