Skip to main content

Piezoelectric Equivalent Circuit Models

  • Chapter
Energy Harvesting Technologies

Abstract

Electromechanical equivalent circuits can be used to model the dynamics of piezoelectric systems. In the following, they will be applied for the modeling of piezoelectric bending generators for energy harvesting. Therefore, the basic analogies between electrical and mechanical systems will be discussed and a simple piezoelectric equivalent circuit model for a system which can be described by a single mechanical modal coordinate will be derived. In a next step, an experimentally based method for the determination of the model parameters will be presented. The modeling of additional mechanical degrees of freedom as well as the modeling of force and kinematic base excitation will also be addressed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ballas, R.G. (2007) Piezoelectric Multilayer Beam Bending Actuators: Static and Dynamic Behavior and Aspects of Sensor Integration. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballato and Smits (1994) Dynamic Admittance Matrix of Piezoelectric Cantilever Bimorphs. In: Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 105–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Cady, W.G. (1922) The piezo-electric resonator. In: Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers, Vol. 10, pp. 83–114

    Google Scholar 

  • IEEE Std 176–1978 (1978) IEEE Standard on Piezoelectricity. The Institute of Electric and Electronic Engineers

    Google Scholar 

  • Król, R. Mracek, M. and Redenius, A. (2005) Eine Methodik zur Ableitung einfacher Ersatzmodelle zur automatischen Konfigurierung piezoelektrischer Antriebe mittels der Finite Elementen Methode. In: VDI-Berichte 1892: Mechatronik 2005 Innovative Produktentwicklung, Band 1, S. 137–152. VDI Verlag, Düsseldorf

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenk, A. (1977) Elektromechanische Systeme. Band 2: Systeme mit verteilten Parametern. VEB Verlag Technik, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, W.P. (1935) An electromechanical representation of a piezoelectric crystal used as a transducer. In: Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers, Vol. 23, 10, pp. 1252–1263

    Google Scholar 

  • Piefort, V. (2001) Finite Element Modelling of Piezoelectric Active Structures. PhD-Thesis, Université Libre de Bruxelles.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richter, B. and Twiefel, J. (2007) On the need of modeling the interdependence between piezoelectric generators and their environmental excitation source. In: Fu-Kuo Chang (ed.) Structural Health Monitoring 2007: Quantification, validation and Implementation. DEStech Publications Inc., Palo Alto, pp. 1749–1756

    Google Scholar 

  • Richter, B. Twiefel, J. Hemsel, T. and Wallaschek, J. (2006) Model based Design of Piezoelectric Generators utilizing Geometrical and Material Properties. In: 2006 ASME Intl. Eng. Congress and Exposition

    Google Scholar 

  • Tokin Corp. (1987) Piezo-Electric Bimorph Element. Patent JP63268279A invented by Tamura Mitsuo

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Dyke, K.S. (1925) The electric network equivalents of a piezoelectric resonator. In: Physical Review. American Institute of Physics. Vol. 25, 895A

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Richter, B., Twiefel, J., Wallaschek, J. (2009). Piezoelectric Equivalent Circuit Models. In: Priya, S., Inman, D.J. (eds) Energy Harvesting Technologies. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76464-1_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76464-1_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-76463-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-76464-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics