Skip to main content

The Basicranial Anatomy of African Eocene/Oligocene Anthropoids. Are There Any Clues for Platyrrhine Origins?

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects ((DIPR))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Beard, K. C., Krishtalka, L., and Stucky, R. (1991). First skulls of the early Eocene primate Shoshonius cooperi and the anthropoid-tarsier dichotomy. Nature 349: 64–67.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beard, K. C., and MacPhee, R. D. E. (1994). Cranial anatomy of Shoshonius and the antiquity of Anthropoidea. In: Fleagle, J. G., and Kay, R. F. (eds.), Anthropoid Origins, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 55–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cartmill, M., and Kay, R. F. (1976). Craniodental morphology and development and the problem of tarsier affinities. VI Int. Cong. Primatology, Abstracts: 93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cartmill, M., and Kay, R. F. (1978). Craniodental morphology, tarsier affinities, and primate suborders. In: Chivers, D. J., and Joysey, K. A. (eds.), Recent Advances in Primatology: Evolution, Academic Press, London, pp. 205–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cartmill, M., MacPhee, R. D. E., and Simons, E. L. (1981). Anatomy of the temporal bone in early anthropoids with remarks on the problem of anthropoid origins. Am J. Phys. Anthropol. 56: 3–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, M. K. (1992). Homology and evolution of the orbitotemporal venous sinuses of humans. Am J. Phys. Anthropol. 88: 211–244.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fleagle, J. G., and Bown, T. M. (1983). New primate fossils from late Oligocene (Colhuehuapian) localities of Chubut Province, Argentina. Folia Primatol. 41: 240–266.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fleagle, J. G., and Kay, R. F. (1987). The phyletic position of the Parapithecidae. J. Hum. Evol. 16: 483–532.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fleagle, J. G., and Kay, R. F. (1989). The dental morphology of Dolichocebus gaimanensis, a fossil monkey from Argentina. Am J. Phys. Anthropol. 78: 221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gannon, P. J., Eden, A. R., and Laitman, J. T. (1988). The subarcuate fossa and cerebellum of extant primates: comparative study of a skull-brain interface. Am J. Phys. Anthropol. 77: 143–164.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gunnell, G. F., and Miller, E. R. (2001). Origin of Anthropoidea: dental evidence and recognition of early anthropoids in the fossil record, with comments on the Asian anthropoid radiation. Am J. Phys. Anthropol. 114: 177–191.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hershkovitz, P. (1974). A new genus of late Oligocene monkey (Cebidae, Platyrrhini) with notes on postorbital closure and platyrrhine evolution. Folia Primatol. 21: 1–35.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hershkovitz, P. (1977). Living New World monkeys (Platyrrhini) with an introduction to Primates, Vol. 1. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hershkovitz, P. (1982). Supposed squirrel monkey affinities of the late Oligocene Dolichocebus gaimanensis. Nature 298: 201–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffstetter, R. (1977). Phylogenie des primates. Bulletin et Mémoire de la Societie d-Anthropologie de paris 4, Série XIII: 327–346.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horovitz, I., (1997). Platyrrhine systematics and the origin of Greater Antilles monkeys. Ph. D. dissertation, State University of New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horovitz, I. (1999). A phylogenetic study of living and fossil platyrrhines. Am. Mus. Novit. 3269: 1–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horovitz, I., and MacPhee, R. D. E. (1999). The quaternary Cuban platyrrhine Paralouatta varonai and the origin of Antillean monkeys. J. Hum. Evol. 36: 33–68.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kay, R., F., Vizcaino, S. F., Tauber, A., Bargo, M. S., Williams, B. A., Luna, C., and Colbert, M. W. (2005). Three newly discovered skulls of Homunculus patagonicus support its position as a stem platyrrhine and establish its diurnal arboreal folivorous habits. Am J. Phys. Anthropol. Supplement 40: 127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, R. F. (1977). The evolution of molar occlusion in Cercopithecidae and early catarrhines. Am J. Phys. Anthropol. 46: 327–352.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kay, R. F. (1978). Molar structure and diet in extant Cercopithecoidea. In: Butler, P. M., and Joysey, K. (eds.), Development, Function and Evolution of Teeth, Academic Press, London, pp. 309–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, R. F. (1980). Platyrrhine origins: a reappraisal of the dental evidence. In: Ciochon, R., and Chiarelli, B. (eds.), Evolutionary Biology of the New World Monkeys and Continental Drift, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 159–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, R. F., and Delson, E., (2000). Oligopithecidae. In: Delson, E., Tattersall, I., VanCouvering, J. A., and Brooks, A. (eds.), Encyclopedia of Evolution and Prehistory, 2nd Edition, Garland Pub. Co., New York, pp. 490–493.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, R. F., Fleagle, J. G., Mitchell, T. R. T., Colbert, M. W., Bown, T. M., and Powers, D. W. (in press). The anatomy of Dolichocebus gaimanensis, a primitive platyrrhine monkey from Argentina. J. Hum. Evol.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, R. F., Fleagle, J. G., and Simons, E. L. (1981). A revision of the African Oligocene Apes of the Fayum Province, Egypt. Am J. Phys. Anthropol. 55: 293–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kay, R. F., Ross, C. F., Williams, B. A. (1997). Anthropoid Origins. Science 275: 797–804.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kay, R. F., Williams, B. A., 1994. Dental evidence for anthropoid origins. In: Fleagle, J. G., and Kay, R. F. (eds.), Anthropoid Origins, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 361–446.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, R. F., Williams, B. A., Ross, C. F., Takai, M., and Shigehara, N., (2004). Anthropoid origins: a phylogenetic analysis. In: Ross, C. F., and Kay, R. F. (eds.), Anthropoid Origins: New Visions, Kluwer/Plenum, New York, pp. 91–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacPhee, R. D. E., Beard, K. C., and Qi, T. (1995). Significance of primate petrosal from middle Eocene fissure-fillings at Shanghuang, Jiangsu Provincve, People’s Republic of China. J. Hum. Evol. 29: 501–514.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacPhee, R. D. E., and Cartmill, M., (1986). Basicranial structures and primate systematics. In: Swindler, D. R., and Erwin, J. (eds.), Comparative Primate Biology, Volume 1: Systematics, Evolution, and Anatomy, Alan R. Liss, New York, pp. 219–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madeira, M. C., and Watanabe, I.-S. (1975). Anatomical data on the intracranial venous drainage of the tufted capuchin, Cebus apella Linnaeus 1758. Anat. Rec. 183: 589–598.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, E. R., and Gunnell, G. F., and Martin, R. D. (2005). Deep time and the search for anthropoid origins. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 48: 60–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patten, B. M., (1968). Human Embryology, Third Edition. McGraw Hill Book Company, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, D. T., and Simons, E. L. (1992). Paleobiology of the oligopithecines, the earliest known anthropoid primates. Int. J. Primatol. 13: 1–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberger, A. L. (1985). In favor of the Necrolemur-tarsier hypothesis. Folia Primatol. 45: 179–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberger, A. L., and Szalay, F. S., (1980). On the tarsiiform origins of Anthropoidea. In: Ciochon, R. L., and Chiarelli, A. B. (eds.), Evolutionary Biology of the New World Monkeys and Continental Drift, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 139–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, C., and Covert, H. H. (2000). The petrosal of Omomys carteri and the evolution of the primate basicranium. J. Hum. Evol. 39: 225–231.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, C., Williams, B. A., and Kay, R. F. (1998). Phylogenetic analysis of anthropoid relationships. J. Hum. Evol. 35: 221–306.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, C. F., 1994. The craniofacial evidence for anthropoid and tarsier relationships. In: Fleagle, J. G., and Kay, R. F. (eds.), Anthropoid Origins, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 469–547.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saban, R. (1963). Contribution à l’étude de l’os temporal des Primates. Description chez l’Homme et les Prosimiens. Anatomie comparée et phylogénie. Mémoires du Muséum National D’Histoire Naturelle Nouvelle Série, Série A, Zoologie, 29: 1–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seiffert, E. R., Simons, E. L., Simons, C. V. M. (2004). Phylogenetic, biogeographic, and adaptive implications of new fossil evidence bearing on crown anthropoid origins and early stem catarrhine evolution. In: Ross, C., and Kay, R. F. (eds.), Anthropoid Origins: New Visions, Kluwer/Plenum, New York, pp. 157–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simons, E. (1989). Description of two genera and species of Late Eocene Anthropoidea from Egypt. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 9956–9960.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simons, E. (1995). Egyptian Oligocene Primates: A Review. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 38: 199–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simons, E. L. (1961). Notes on Eocene tarsioids and a revision of some Necrolemurinae. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Geology 5: 45–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simons, E. L. (1962). Two new primate species from the African Oligocene. Postilla, Yale Peabody Mus. 64: 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simons, E. L. (1965). New fossil apes from Egypt and the initial differentiation of the Hominoidea. Nature 205: 135–139.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simons, E. L. (1992). Diversity in the early Tertiary anthropoidean radiation in Africa. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 10743–10747.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simons, E. L., and Rasmussen, D. T. (1989). Cranial anatomy of Aegyptopithecus and Tarsius and the question of the tarsier-anthropoidean clade. Am J. Phys. Anthropol. 79: 1–23.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Streeter, G. L. (1915). The development of the venous sinuses of the dura mater in the human embryo. Am. J. Anat. 18: 145–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Streeter, G. L. (1918). The developmental alterations in the vascular system of the brain of the human embryo. Carnegie Institute, Contributions to Embryology 8 (24): 5–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szalay, F. S. (1976). Systematics of the Omomyidae (Tarsiiformes, Primates): taxonomy, phylogeny and adaptations. B. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 156: 157–450.

    Google Scholar 

  • Szalay, F. S., and Delson, E. (1979). Evolutionary History of the Primates. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takai, M., Anaya, F., Shigehara, N., and Setoguchi, T. (2000). New fossil materials of the earliest new world monkey, Branisella boliviana, and the problem of platyrrhine origins. Am J. Phys. Anthropol. 111: 263–281.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waltner, J. G. (1944). Anatomic variation of the lateral and sigmoid sinuses. Archives of Otolaryngology 39: 307–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein, J. D., and Hedges Jr., T. R. (1962). Studies of intracranial and orbital vasculature of the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Anat. Rec. 144: 37–41.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wible, J. R. (1987). The eutherian stapedial artery: character analysis and implications for superordinal relationships. Zool. J. Linn. Soc.- Lond. 91: 107–135.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kay, R.F., Simons, E., Ross, J.L. (2008). The Basicranial Anatomy of African Eocene/Oligocene Anthropoids. Are There Any Clues for Platyrrhine Origins?. In: Fleagle, J.G., Gilbert, C.C. (eds) Elwyn Simons: A Search for Origins. Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73896-3_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics