Skip to main content

Pre-Bötzinger Complex Neurokinin-1 Receptor Expressing Neurons in Primary Cell Culture

  • Chapter
Integration in Respiratory Control

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 605))

Phenotypic identification of pre-Bötzinger complex (pre-BötC) neurons is vital to the delineation of endogenous cellular properties involved in respiratory rhythm generation and neuromodulation of breathing. A subpopulation of pre-BötC neurons endowed with intrinsic rhythmicity is proposed as the kernel for inspiratory rhythm generation in vitro. In this study, the pre-BötC “island” preparation was excised from medullary slices and reduced to its heterogeneous cellular constituents using primary cell culture techniques. Cultured neurons were labeled with tetramethylrhodamine conjugated to Substance P (TMR-SP) to identify individual NK-1R expressing neurons. Data from this study provide initial evidence that the pre-BötC neurons living in culture remain functionally capable of binding and internalizing the fluorescently-tagged ligand and TMR-SP tagging is a useful experimental tool that reliably identifies the NK-1R phenotype.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Del Negro, C.A., Johnson, S.M., Butera, R.J. and Smith, J.C. (2001) Models of respiratory rhythm generation in the pre-Botzinger complex. III. Experimental tests of model predictions. J. Neurophysiol. 86, 59–74.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, P.A., Janczewski, W.A., Mellen, N., McCrimmon, D.R., Feldman, J.L. (2001) Normal breathing requires pre-Bötzinger complex neurokinin-1 receptor expressing neurons. Nat. Neurosci. 4, 927–930.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guyenet, P.G., Sevigny, C.P., Weston, M.C. and Stornetta, R.L. (2002) Neurokinin-1 receptor-expressing cells of the ventral respiratory group are functionally heterogeneous and predominantly glutamatergic. J. Neurosci. 22, 3806–3816.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, S.M., Koshiya, N. and Smith, J.C. (2001) Isolation of the kernel for respiratory rhythm generation in a novel preparation: the pre-Bötzinger complex ‘island’. J. Neurophysiol. 85, 1772–1776.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koshiya, N. and Smith, J.C. (1999) Neuronal pacemaker for breathing visualized in vitro. Nature 400, 360–363.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pagliardini, S., Adachi, T., Ren, J., Funk, G. and Greer, J. (2005) Fluorescent tagging of rhythmically active neurons within the pre-Bötzinger complex of rat medullary slice preparations. J. Neurosci. 25(10), 2591–2596.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rekling, J.C. and Feldman, J.L. (1998) Pre-Bötzinger complex and pacemaker neurons: hypothesized site and kernel for respiratory rhythm generation. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 60, 385–405.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J.C., Ellenberger, H.H., Ballanyi, K., Richter, W. and Feldman, J.L. (1991) Pre-Bötzinger complex: a brainstem region that may generate respiratory rhythm in mammals. Science 54, 726–729.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J.C., Butera, R.J., Koshiya, N., Del Negro, C.A., Wilson, C.G. and Johnson, S.M. (2000) Respiratory rhythm generation in neonatal and adult mammals: the hybrid pace-maker-network model. Respir. Physiol. 122, 131–147.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stornetta, R.I., Rosin, D.I., Wang, H., Sevigny, C.P., Weston, M.C. and Guyenet, P.G. (2003) group of glutamatergic interneurons expressing high levels of both neurokinin-1 receptors and somatostatin identifies the region of the pre-Botzinger complex. J. Comp. Neurol. 455, 499–512.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, W., Pizzonia, J.H. and Richerson, G.B. (1998) Chemosensitivity of rat medullary raphe neurons in primary tissue culture. J. Physiol. 511, 433–450.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Johnson, S.M. (2008). Pre-Bötzinger Complex Neurokinin-1 Receptor Expressing Neurons in Primary Cell Culture. In: Poulin, M.J., Wilson, R.J.A. (eds) Integration in Respiratory Control. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 605. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73693-8_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics