A variety of UWB applications require signals with very wide bandwidths or very short pulses that can be severely distorted across channels even for free-space line-ofsight because of antenna dispersion. UWB radiators can play a major role in unavoidable spectral/temporal transformations of signals across channels. These signal variations depend implicitly on the antenna shapes, which stimulates R&D work to use narrowband antennas in UWB regime and/or develop new types of specific broadband antennas.
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Boryssenko, A.O., Schaubert, D.H. (2007). Dispersive Properties of Terminal-Loaded Dipole Antennas in UWB Link. In: Baum, C.E., Stone, A.P., Tyo, J.S. (eds) Ultra-Wideband Short-Pulse Electromagnetics 8. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73046-2_9
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