Abstract
In this chapter we focus on extending the notion of a noncooperative Nash equilibrium to a dynamic, continuous-time setting. The dominant mathematical perspective we will employ is that of a differential variational inequality. In fact we shall see that many of the results obtained in the previous chapter for finite-dimensional variational inequalities and static games carry over with some slight modifications to the dynamic, continuous-time setting we now address.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
List of References Cited and Additional Reading
Adams, R. A. (1970). Equivalent norms for Sobolev spaces. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 24(1), 63–66.
Aubin, J. P. and A. Cellina (1984). Differential Inclusions. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Bernstein, D., T. L. Friesz, R. L. Tobin, and B. W. Wie (1993). A variational control formulation of the simultaneous route and departure-time equilibrium problem. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Transportation and Traffic Theory, 107–126.
Bressan, A. and B. Piccoli (2007). An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of Control. Springfield, MO: American Institute of Mathematical Sciences.
Brouwer, L. E. J. (1910). Ueber eineindeutige, stetige transformationen von flächen in sich. Mathematische Annalen 69(2), 176–180.
Browder, F. E. (1968). The fixed point theory of multivalued mappings in topological vector spaces. Mathematische Annalen 177, 283–301.
Friesz, T., D. Bernstein, and R. Stough (1996). Dynamic systems, variational inequalities, and control-theoretic models for predicting time-varying urban network flows. Transportation Science 30(1), 14–31.
Friesz, T. and R. Mookherjee (2006). Differential variational inequalities with state-dependent time shifts. Transportation Research Part B.
Friesz, T. L., D. Bernstein, T. Smith, R. Tobin, and B. Wie (1993). A variational inequality formulation of the dynamic network user equilibrium problem. Operations Research 41(1), 80–91.
Fukushima, M. (1992). Equivalent differentiable optimization problems and descent methods for asymmetric variational inequality problems. Mathematical Programming 53, 99–110.
Isaacs, R. (1965). Differential Games. New York: Dover.
Kachani, S. and G. Perakis (2002a). A fluid model of dynamic pricing and inventory management for make to stock manufacturing systems. Technical report, Sloan School of Management, MIT.
Kachani, S. and G. Perakis (2002b). Fluid dynamics models and their application in transportation and pricing. Technical report, Sloan School of Management, MIT.
Konnov, I. V. and S. Kum (2001). Descent methods for mixed variational inequalities in a Hilbert space. Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods and Applications 47(1), 561–572.
Konnov, I. V., S. Kum, and G. M. Lee (2002). On convergence of descent methods for variational inequalities in a Hilbert space. Mathematical Methods of Operations Research 55, 371–382.
Kwon, C., T. Friesz, R. Mookherjee, T. Yao, and B. Feng (2009). Non-cooperative competition among revenue maximizing service providers with demand learning. European Journal of Operational Research 197(3), 981–996.
Minoux, M. (1986). Mathematical Programming: Theory and Algorithms. New York: John Wiley.
Mookherjee, R. and T. Friesz (2008). Pricing, allocation, and overbooking in dynamic service network competition when demand is uncertain. Production and Operations Management 14(4), 1–20.
Patriksson, M. (1997). Merit functions and descent algorithms for a class of variational inequality problems. Optimization 41, 37–55.
Peng, J.-M. (1997). Equivalence of variational inequality problems to unconstrained minimization. Mathematical Programming 78, 347–355.
Perakis, G. (2000). The dynamic user equilibrium problem through hydrodynamic theory. Sloan School of Management, MIT, preprint.
Pshenichnyi, B. N. (1971). Necessary Conditions for an Extremum. New York: Marcel Dekker.
Todd, M. J. (1976). The Computation of Fixed Points and Applications. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Yamashita, N., K. Taji, and M. Fukushima (1997). Unconstrained optimization reformulations of variational inequality problems. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 92(3), 439–456.
Zhu, D. L. and P. Marcotte (1994). An extended descent framework for variational inequalities. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 80(2), 349–366.
Zhu, D. L. and P. Marcotte (1998). Convergence properties of feasible descent methods for solving variational inequalities in Banach spaces. Computational Optimization and Applications 10(1), 35–49.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Friesz, T.L. (2010). Differential Variational Inequalities and Differential Nash Games. In: Dynamic Optimization and Differential Games. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, vol 135. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72778-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72778-3_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-72777-6
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-72778-3
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsBusiness and Management (R0)