In the past two decades, the study of craft production has emerged as a major focus of archaeological research, integrating interests in technology, material culture, daily activities, ecology, economic organization, political economy, and exchange. There have been advances on all fronts of the inquiry: definition of the concepts and questions addressed, development of analytic techniques, statement of epistemology and theory, and presentation of a wealth of data from substantive case studies (compare Tringham, 1996:234; e.g., Bey and Pool, 1992; Brumfiel and Earle, 1987b; Clark and Parry, 1990; Costin, 1991; Costin and Wright, 1998; Dobres and Hoffman, 1994; Mills and Crown, 1995; Peregrine, 1991b; Wailes, 1996).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abbot, D. R. and Walsh-Anduze, E., 1995, Temporal Patterns Without Temporal Variation: The Paradox of Hohokom Red Ware Ceramics. In Ceramic Production in the American Southwest, edited by B. Mills and C. Crown, pp. 88-114. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Ahler, S. A., 1989, Mass Analysis of Flaking Debris: Studying the Forest Rather than the Tree. In Alternative Approaches to Lithic Analysis, edited by D. O. Henry and G. H. Odell, pp. 85-118. Archeological Papers No. 1. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.
Ames, K. M., 1995, Chiefly Power and Household Production on the Northwest Coast. In Foundations of Social Inequality, edited by T. D. Price and G. M. Feinman, pp. 155-187. Plenum, New York.
Anderson, W. P., 1987, The Kilns and Workshops of Sarepta (Sarafand), Lebanon. Berytus 35:41-66.
Anthony, D. W., 1996, V.G. Childe’s World System and the Daggers of the Early Bronze Age. In Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, edited by B. Wailes, pp. 47-66. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia.
Appadurai, A. (editor), 1986, The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Arnold, D. E., 1985, Ceramic Theory and Cultural Process. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Arnold, D. E., 1993, Ecology and Ceramic Production in an Andean Community. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Arnold, D. E. and Nieves, A. L., 1992, Factors Affecting Ceramic Standardization. In Ceramic Production and Distribution, edited by G. Bey and C. Pool, pp. 93-113. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
Arnold, J. E., 1987, Craft Specialization in the Prehistoric Channel Islands, California. University of California Publications in Anthropology, Volume 18. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London.
Arnold, J. E., 1991, Transformation of a Regional Economy: Sociopolitical Evolution and the Production of Valuables in Southern California. Antiquity 65:953-962.
Arnold, J. E., 1992, Complex Hunter-Gatherer-Fishers of Prehistoric California: Chiefs, Specialists, and Maritime Adaptations of the Channel Islands. American Antiquity 57:60-84.
Arnold, J., and Munns, A, 1994, Independent or Attached Specialization: The Organization of Shell Bead Production in California. Journal of Field Archaeology 21:473-489.
Arnold, P. J., 1991a, Dimensional Standardization and Production Scale in Mesoamerican Ceramics. Latin American Antiquity 2:363-370.
Arnold, P. J., 1991b, Domestic Ceramic Production and Spatial Organization: A Mexican Case Study in Ethnoarchaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Arnold, P. J., 1996, Craft Specialization and Social Change Along the Southern Gulf Coast of Mexico. In Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, edited by B. Wailes, pp. 201-210. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia.
Arnold, P. J., III and Santley, R., 1993, Household Ceramics Production at Middle Classic Period Matacapan. In Prehispanic Domestic Units in Western Mesoamerica: Studies of the Household, Compound, and Residence, edited by R. Santley and K. Hirth, pp. 227-248. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Arnold, P., Pool, C., Kneebone, R., and Santley, R., 1993, Intensive Ceramic Production and Classic-Period Political Economy in the Sierra de Los Textlas, Veracruz, Mexico. Ancient Mesoamerica 4:175-191.
Balfet, H., 1965, Ethnographical Observations in North Africa and Archaeological Interpretations: Pottery of the Mahgreb. In Ceramics and Man, edited by F. R. Matson, pp. 161-175. Aldine, Chicago.
Balkansky, A., Feinman, G. M., and Nicholas, L. M., 1997, Pottery Kilns of Ancient Ejutla, Oaxaca, Mexico. Journal of Field Archaeology 24:139-160.
Ball, J., 1993, Pottery, Palaces, and Polities: Some Socioeconomic and Political Implications of Late Classic Maya Ceramic Industries. In Lowland Maya Civilization in the Eighth Century A.D., edited by J. A. Sabloff and J. S. Henderson, pp. 243-272. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C.
Barber, E., 1991, Prehistoric Textiles: The Development of Cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages with Special Reference to the Aegean. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Barber, E., 1994, Women’s Work: The First 20,000 Years. Norton, New York.
Barnes, R. and Eicher, J. B. (editors), 1992, Dress and Gender: Making and Meaning in Cultural Contexts. Berg, New York.
Barnett, W. K., and Hoopes, J. W., 1995, The Emergence of Pottery. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
Beaudry, M. P., 1991, New World Paste Compositional Investigations. In The Ceramic Legacy of Anna O. Shepard, edited by R. L. Bishop and F. W. Lange, pp. 224-256. University Press of Colorado, Niwot.
Benco, N., 1988, Morphological Standardization: An Approach to the Study of Craft Production. In A Pot for All Reasons: Ceramic Ecology Revisited, edited by C. C. Kolb and L. M. Lackey, pp. 57-71. Laboratory of Anthropology, Temple University, Philadelphia.
Berlo, J. C., 1991, Beyond Bricolage: Women and Aesthetic Strategies in Latin American Textiles. In Textile Traditions of Mesoamerican and the Andes: An Anthology, edited by M. B. Schevill, J. C. Berlo, and E. B. Dwyer, pp. 437-475. Garland Publishing, New York.
Berman, J., 1994, The Ceramic Evidence for Sociopolitical Organization in ‘Ubaid Southwestern Iran. In Chiefdoms and Early States in the Near East: The Organizational Dynamics of Complexity, edited by G. Stein and M. Rothman, pp. 23-33. Prehistory Press, Madison, WI.
Bernbeck, R., 1995, Lasting Alliances and Emerging Competition: Economic Developments in Early Mesopotamia. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 14:1-25.
Bettinger, R. L., 1982, Aboriginal Exchange and Territoriality in Owens Valley, California. In Contexts for Prehistoric Exchange, edited by J. E. Ericson and T. K. Earle, pp. 103-128. Academic Press, New York.
Bey, G. and Pool, C. (editors), 1992, Ceramic Production and Distribution. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
Binford, L. R., 1978, Nunamiut Ethnoarchaeology. Academic Press, New York.
Bishop, R. L., 1980, Aspects of Ceramic Compositional Modeling. In Models and Methods in Regional Exchange, edited by R. E. Fry, pp. 47-65. Papers No. 1. Society for American Archaeology, Washington, D.C.
Bishop, R. L., Rands, R. L., and Holley, G. R., 1982, Ceramic Compositional Analysis in Archaeological Perspective. In Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, Volume 5, edited by M. B. Schiffer, pp. 275-330. Academic Press, New York.
Bishop, R., Canouts, V., Crown, P., and DeAtley, S., 1988, The Formation of Ceramic Analytical Groups: Hopi Pottery Production and Exchange, A.D. 1300-1600. Journal of Field Archaeology 15:317-337.
Blackman, M. J., 1992, The Effect of Human Size Sorting on the Mineralogy and Chemistry of Ceramic Clays. In Chemical Characterization of Ceramic Pastes in Archaeology, edited by H. Neff, pp. 113-124. Prehistory Press, Madison, WI.
Blackman, M. J. and Vidale, M., 1993, The Production and Distribution of Stoneware Bangles at Mohenjo Daro and Harappa as Monitored by Chemical Characterization Studies. In South Asian Archaeology 1989, edited by C. Jarrige, pp. 37-44. Prehistory Press, Madison, WI.
Blackman, M. J., Stein, G. J., and Vandiver, P. B., 1993, The Standardization Hypothesis and Ceramic Mass Production: Technological, Compositional, and Metric Indices of Craft Specialization at Tell Leilan, Syria. American Antiquity 58:60-80.
Blinman, E. and Wilson, C. D., 1992, Ceramic Production and Exchange in the Northern San Juan Region A.D. 600-900. In Ceramic Production and Distribution, edited by G. Bey and C. Pool, pp. 155-174. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
Bray, F., 1997, Technology and Gender. University of California Press, Berkeley.
Bronson, B., 1996, Metals, Specialization, and Development in Early Eastern and Southern Asia. In Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, edited by B. Wailes, pp. 177-184. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadephia.
Bruhns, K. O., 1991, Sexual Activities: Some Thoughts on the Sexual Division of Labor and Archaeological Interpretation. In The Archaeology of Gender, edited by D. Walde and N. Willows, pp. 420-429. Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, Calgary.
Brumfiel, E., 1987, Elite and Utilitarian Crafts in the Aztec State. In Specialization, Exchange, and Complex Societies, edited by E. Brumfiel and T. Earle, pp. 102-118. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Brumfiel, E., 1991, Weaving and Cooking: Women’s Production in Aztec Mexico. In Engendering Archaeology, edited by J. Gero and M. Conkey, pp. 224-255. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
Brumfiel, E., 1992, Distinguished Lecture in Archaeology: Breaking and Entering the Ecosystem—Gender, Class, and Faction Steal the Show. American Anthropologist 94:551-567.
Brumfiel, E., 1996a, Figurines and the Aztec State: Testing the Effectiveness of Ideological Domination. In Gender in Archaeology: Essays in Research and Practice, edited by R. P. Wright, pp. 143-166. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
Brumfiel, E., 1996b, The Quality of Tribute Cloth: The Place of Evidence in Archaeological Argument. American Antiquity 61:453-462.
Brumfiel, E., 1998, The Multiple Identities of Aztec Craft Specialists. In Craft and Social Identity, edited by C. Costin and R. Wright, pp. 145-152. Archeological Papers No. 8. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.
Brumfiel, E. and Earle, T., 1987a, Specialization, Exchange, and Complex Societies: An Introduction. In Specialization, Exchange, and Complex Societies, edited by E. Brumfiel and T. Earle, pp. 1-9. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Brumfiel, E. and Earle, T. (editors), 1987b, Specialization, Exchange, and Complex Societies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Brumfiel, E. and Fox, J. W. (editors), 1994, Factional Competition and Political Development in the New World. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Byrne, B., 1994, Access to Subsistence Resources and the Sexual Division of Labor among Potters. CrossCultural Research 28:225-250.
Campana D. C., 1994, El entorno cultural de un dibujo mochica. In Moche: propuestas y perspectivas, edited by S. Uceda and E. Mujica, pp. 449-477. Universidad Nacional de la Libertad, Trujillo, Peru.
Canouts, V., 1991, A Formal Approach to Design: Symmetry and Beyond. In The Ceramic Legacy of Anna O. Shepard, edited by R. L. Bishop and F. W. Lange, pp. 280-320. University Press of Colorado, Niwot.
Carr, C. and Neitzel, J. (editors), 1995, Style Society, and Person: Archaeological and Ethnological Perspectives. Plenum, New York.
Chapman, R., 1996, “Inventiveness and Ingenuity?” Craft Specialization, Metallurgy, and the West Mediterranean Bronze Age. In Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, edited by B. Wailes, pp. 73-83. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia.
Charlton, T., Nichols, D. L., and Charlton, C. O., 1991, Aztec Craft Production and Specialization: Archaeological Evidence from the City-State of Otumba, Mexico. World Archaeology 23:98-114.
Charlton, C., Charlton, T., and Nichols, D., 1993, Aztec Household-Based Craft Production: Archaeological Evidence for the City-State of Otumba, Mexico. In Prehispanic Domestic Units in Western Mesoamerica: Studies of the Household, Compound, and Residence, edited by R. Santley and K. Hirth, pp. 147-171. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Chávez, K. L. M., 1992, The Organization of Production and Distribution of Traditional Pottery in South Highland Peru. In Ceramic Production and Distribution, edited by G. Bey and C. Pool, pp. 49-92. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
Childe, V. G., 1950, The Urban Revolution. Town Planning Review 21(1):3-17.
Childe, V. G., 1969, New Light on the Most Ancient Near East. Routledge, New York and London [originally published 1934].
Childe, V. G., 1981, Man Makes Himself. 3rd ed. Moonraker Press, Bradford-on-Avon [originally published 1956].
Childs, S. T., 1998, Social Identity and Specialization Among Toro Iron Workers in Western Uganda. In Craft and Social Identity, edited by C. Costin and R. Wright, pp. 109-122. Archeological Papers No. 8. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.
Chilton, E. (editor), 1999, Material Meanings: Critical Approaches to the Interpretation of Material Culture. University of Utah Press, Provo.
Clark, J. E., 1986, From Mountains to Molehills: A Critical Review of Teotihuacan’s Obsidian Industry. Research in Economic Anthropology, Supplement 2, edited by B. Isaacs, pp. 23-74. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT.
Clark, J. E., 1987, Politics, Prismatic Blades, and Mesoamerican Civilizations. In The Organization of Core Technology, edited by J. K. Johnson and C. A. Morrow, pp. 259-284. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
Clark, J. E., 1989, Hacia una definición de talleres. In La obsidiana en Mesoamérica, edited by M. Gaxiola and J. E. Clark, pp. 213-218. Serie Arqueológica, Colección Científica. INAH, Mexico.
Clark, J. E., 1991, Flintknapping and Debitage Disposal Among the Lacadon Maya of Chiapas. In The Ethnoarchaeology of Refuse Disposal, edited by E. Staski and L. D. Sutro, pp. 63-78. Anthropological Research Papers No. 42. Arizona State University, Tempe.
Clark, J. E., 1995, Craft Specialization as an Archaeological Category. Research in Economic Anthropology 14:267-294.
Clark, J. E., 1996a, Craft Production and Practice. Ms. on file, Department of Anthropology, California State University, Northridge.
Clark, J. E., 1996b, Craft Specialization and Olmec Civilization. In Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, edited by B. Wailes, pp. 187-199. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia.
Clark, J. E., 1997, Prismatic Blademaking, Craftsmanship, and Production: An Analysis of Obsidian Refuse from Ojo de Agua, Chiapas, Mexico. Ancient Mesoamerica 8:137-159.
Clark, J. and Bryant, D., 1997, A Technological Typology of Prismatic Blades and Debitage from Ojo de Agua, Chiapas, Mexico. Ancient Mesoamerica 8:111-136.
Clark, J. E. and Houston, S. D., 1998, Craft Specialization, Gender and Personhood Among the Postconquest Maya of Yucatan, Mexico. In Craft and Social Identity, edited by C. Costin and R. Wright, pp. 31-46. Archeological Papers No. 8. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.
Clark, J. E. and Parry, W., 1990, Craft Specialization and Cultural Complexity. Research in Economic Anthropology 12:289-346.
Cobb, C. R., 1993, Archaeological Approaches to the Political Economy of Nonstratified Societies. In Archaeological Method and Theory, Volume 5, edited by M. B. Schiffer, pp. 43-100. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Conrad, D. C. and Frank, B. E. (editors), 1995, Status and Identity in West Africa. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.
Cook, S., 1982, Zapotec Stoneworkers: The Dynamics of Rural Simple Commodity Production in Modern Mexican Capitalism. University Press of America, Washington, D.C.
Costin, C. L., 1986, From Chiefdom to Empire State: Ceramic Economy Among the Prehispanic Wanka of Highland Peru. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.
Costin, C. L., 1991, Craft Specialization: Issues in Defining, Documenting, and Explaining the Organization of Production. In Archaeological Method and Theory, Volume 3, edited by M. B. Schiffer, pp. 1-56. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Costin, C. L., 1993, Textiles, Women and Political Economy in Late Prehispanic Peru. Research in Economic Anthropology 14:3-28.
Costin, C. L., 1994, Comment on McCafferty and McCafferty, Engendering Tomb 7 at Monte Albán: Respinning an Old Yarn. Current Anthropology 35:143-166.
Costin, C. L., 1996a, Craft Production and Mobilization Strategies in the Inka Empire. In Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, edited by B. Wailes, pp. 211-225. University of Pennsylvania Museum Publications, Philadelphia.
Costin, C. L., 1996b, Exploring the Relationship Between Gender and Craft in Complex Societies: Methodological and Theoretical Issues of Gender Attribution. In Gender and Archaeology: Essays in Research and Practice, edited by R. P. Wright, pp. 111-142. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
Costin, C. L., 1998a, Concepts of Property and Access to Nonagricultural Resources in the Inka Empire. In Property in Economic Context, edited by R. C. Hunt and A. Gilman, pp. 119-137. Monographs in Economic Anthropology No. 14. University Press of America, Lanham, MD.
Costin, C. L., 1998b, Housewives, Chosen Women, and Skilled Men: Cloth Production and Social Identity in the Late Prehispanic Andes. In Craft and Social Identity, edited by C. Costin and R. Wright, pp. 123-144. Archeological Papers No. 8. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.
Costin, C. L., 1998c, Introduction: Craft and Social Identity. In Craft and Social Identity, edited by C. Costin and R. Wright, pp. 3-18. Archeological Papers No. 8. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.
Costin, C. L., 1999, Formal and Technological Variability and the Social Relations of Production: Crisoles from San Jose de Moro, Peru. In Material Meanings: Critical Approaches to the Interpretation of Material Culture, pp. 85-102, edited by E. Chilton. University of Utah Press, Provo, in press.
Costin, C. and Hagstrum, M., 1995, Standardization, Labor Investment, Skill, and the Organization of Ceramic Production in Late Prehispanic Peru. American Antiquity 60:619-639.
Costin, C. and Wright, R. (editors), 1998, Craft and Social Identity. Archeological Papers No. 8. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.
Crabtree, D., 1972, An Introduction to Flink Knapping. Idaho State University Press, Pocatello.
Crabtree, P. J., 1996, The Wool Trade and the Rise of Urbanism in Middle Saxon England. In Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, edited by B. Wailes, pp. 99-105. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia.
Cross, J. R., 1993, Craft Specialization in Nonstratified Societies. Research in Economic Anthropology 14:61-84.
Crown, P. L., 1994, Ceramics and Ideology: Salado Polychrome Pottery. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
Crown, P. L., 1995, The Production of the Salado Polychromes in the American Southwest. In Ceramic Production in the American Southwest, edited by B. Mills and C. Crown, pp. 142-166. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Crown, P. L. and Bishop, R. L., 1994, The Question of Source. In Ceramics and Ideology: Salado Polychrome Pottery, pp. 21-36. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
Crown, P., and Wills, W. H., 1996, The Origins of Southwestern Ceramic Containers: Women’s Time Allocation and Economic Intensification. Journal of Anthropological Research 51:173-186
Cummins, T., 1998, The Figurine Tradition of Coastal Ecuador: Technological Style and the Use of Molds, In Andean Ceramics: Technology, Organization, and Approaches, edited by I. Shimada, pp. 199-212. MASCA Research Papers in Science and Archaeology, supplement to Volume 15. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia.
Cushing, F., 1920, Zuñi breadstuff. Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, New York.
D’Altroy, T. and Bishop, R., 1990, The Provincial Organization of Inka Ceramic Production. American Antiquity 55:120-138.
D’Altroy, T. and Earle, T., 1985, Staple Finance, Wealth Finance, and Storage in the Inka Political Economy. Current Anthropology 26:187-206.
David, N. and Hennig, H., 1972, The Ethnography of Pottery: A Fulani Case Seen in Archaeological Perspective. Modules in Anthropology 21. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
Deal, M., 1998, Pottery Ethnoarchaeology in the Central Maya Highlands. Foundations of Archaeological Inquiry. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
De Atley, S. P. and Bishop, R. L., 1991, Toward an Integrated Interface for Archaeology and Archaeometry. In The Ceramic Legacy of Anna O. Shepard, edited by R. L. Bishop and F. W. Lange, pp. 358-382. University Press of Colorado, Niwot.
DeMarrais, E., Castillo, L. J., and Earle, T., 1996, Ideology, Materialization, and Power Strategies. Current Anthropology 37:15-31.
D’Harcourt, R., 1962, Textiles of Ancient Peru and Their Techniques, edited by G. G. Denny and C. M. Osborne, translated by S. Brown. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
Dobres, M.-A., 1995, Gender and Prehistoric Technology: On the Social Agency of Technical Strategies. World Archaeology 27:25-49.
Dobres, M.-A. and Hoffman, C., 1994, Social Agency and the Dynamics of Prehistoric Technology. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 1:211-258.
Donnan, C. B., 1997, A Chimu-Inka Ceramic Manufacturing Center from the North Coast of Peru. Latin American Antiquity 8:30-54
Durland, K., 1991, Signs of Power: An Analysis of the Structure and Content of Inca Textile Tocapus. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Art History, University of California, Los Angeles.
Dwyer, D. and Bruce, J., 1988, A Home Divided: Women and Income in the Third World. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
Earle, T., 1977, A Reappraisal of Redistribution: Complex Hawaiian Chiefdoms. In Exchange Systems in Prehistory, edited by T. Earle and J. Ericson, pp. 213-229. Academic Press, New York.
Earle, T., 1981, Comment on P. Rice, Evolution of Specialized Pottery Production: A Trial Model. Current Anthropology 22:230-231.
Earle, T., 1982, The Ecology and Politics of Primitive Valuables. In Culture and Ecology: Eclectic Perspectives, edited by J. Kennedy and R. Edgerton, pp. 65-83. Special Publication 15. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.
Earle, T., 1987a, Chiefdoms in Archaeological and Ethnohistorical Perspectives. Annual Review of Anthropology 16:279-308.
Earle, T., 1987b, Specialization and the Production of Wealth: Hawaiian Chiefdoms and the Inka Empire. In Specialization, Exchange, and Complex Societies, edited by E. Brumfiel and T. Earle, pp. 64-75. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Earle, T., 1990, Style and Iconography as Legitimation in Complex Chiefdoms. In The Uses of Style in Archaeology, edited by M. Conkey and C. Hastorf, pp. 73-81. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Earle, T., 1991, Property Rights and the Evolution of Chiefdoms. In Chiefdoms: Power, Economy, and Ideology, edited by T. Earle, pp. 71-99. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Earle, T., 1994, Wealth Finance in the Inka Empire: Evidence from the Calchaquí Valley, Argentina. American Antiquity 59:433-460.
Earle, T., 1997, How Chiefs Come to Power: The Political Economy in Prehistory. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
Earle, T. K. and Ericson, J. E. (editors), 1977, Exchange Systems in Prehistory. Academic Press, New York.
Ehrenreich, R. M., 1995, Early Metalworking: A Heterarchical Analysis of Industrial Organization. In Heterarchy and the Analysis of Complex Societies, edited by Ehrenreich, R. M., Crumley, C. L., and Levy, J. E., pp. 33-39. Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association No. 6.
Ericson, J. E., 1982, Production for Obsidian Exchange in California. In Contexts for Prehistoric Exchange, edited by J. E. Ericson and T. K. Earle, pp. 129-148. Academic Press, New York.
Ericson, J. E. and Earle, T. K. (editors), 1982, Contexts for Prehistoric Exchange. Academic Press, New York.
Evans, R. K., 1978, Early Craft Specialization: An Example from the Balkan Chalcolithic. In Social Archaeology: Beyond Subsistence and Dating, edited by C. L. Redman, M. J. Berman, E. V. Curtin, W. T. Langhorne Jr., N. M. Versaggi, and J. C. Wanser, pp. 113-129. Academic Press, New York.
Feinman, G., 1982, Appendix IX. Ceramic Production Sites. In Monte Albán’s Hinterland, Part I The Prehispanic Settlement Patterns of the Central and Southern Parts of the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico, by R. Blanton, S. Kowalewski, G. Feinman, and J. Appel, pp. 389-396. Memoirs 15. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Feinman, G., 1985, Changes in the Organization of Ceramic Production in Pre-Hispanic Oaxaca, Mexico. In Decoding Prehistoric Ceramics, edited by B. Nelson, pp. 195-224. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
Feinman, G., 1986, The Emergence of Specialized Ceramic Production in Formative Oaxaca. In Economic Aspects of Prehispanic Highland Mexico, edited by B. Isaacs, pp. 347-373. Research in Economic Anthropology Supplement 2. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT.
Feinman, G., 1999, Rethinking Our Assumptions: Economic Specialization at the Household Scale in Ancient Ejutla, Oaxaca, Mexico. In Pottery and People, edited by J. M. Skibo and G. M. Feinman, pp. 81-98. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
Feinman, G. and Nicholas, L., 1993, Shell-Ornament Production in Ejutla: Implications for Highland-Coastal Interactions in Ancient Oaxaca. Ancient Mesoamerica 4:103-119.
Feinman, G. and Nicholas, L., 1995, Household Craft Specialization and Shell Ornament Manufacture in Ejutla, Mexico. Expedition 37:14-24.
Feinman, G., Upham, S., and Lightfoot, K., 1981, The Production Step Measure: An Ordinal Index of Labor Input in Ceramic Manufacture. American Antiquity 46:871-884.
Feinman, G., Kowalewski, S. A., Banker, S., and Nicholas, L. M., 1992, Ceramic Production and Distribution in Late Postclassic Oaxaca: Stylistic and Petrographic Perspectives. In Ceramic Production and Distribution, edited by G. Bey and C. Pool, pp. 235-259. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
Feinman, G., Nicholas, L., and Middleton, W., 1993, Craft Activities at the Prehispanic Ejutla Site, Oaxaca, Mexico. Mexicon 15:33-41.
Findlow, F. J., and Bolognese, M., 1982, Regional Modeling of Obsidian Procurement in the American Southwest. In Contexts for Prehistoric Exchange, edited by J. E. Ericson and T. K. Earle, pp. 53-82. Academic Press, New York.
Flannery, K. V., 1972, Cultural Evolution of Civilization. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 3:399-426.
Francis, P., Jr., 1991, Beadmaking at Arikamedu and Beyond. World Archaeology 23:28-43.
Frank, B., 1998, Mande Potters and Leatherworkers: Art and Heritage in West Africa. Smithsonian Institution Press, New York
Fry, R. E., (editor), 1980, Models and Methods in Regional Exchange. Papers No. 1. Society for American Archaeology, Washington, D.C.
Gero, J., 1983, Material Culture and the Reproduction of Social Complexity: A Lithic Example from the Peruvian Formative. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.
Gero, J., 1992, Feasts and Females: Gender Ideology and Political Meals in the Andes. Norwegian Archaeological Review 25:15-30.
Gero, J. M. and Scattolini, M. C., 1995, Household Production as Glue: Insights from the Early Formative of Northwest Argentina. Paper Presented at the 60th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Minneapolis.
Gibson, D. B., 1996, Death of a Salesman: Childe’s Itinerant Craftsman in Light of Present Knowledge of Late Prehistoric Craft Production. In Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, edited by B. Wailes, pp. 107-119. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia.
Gilman, A., 1991, Trajectories Towards Social Complexity in the Later Prehistory of the Mediterranean. In Chiefdoms: Power, Economy, and Ideology, edited by T. Earle, pp. 146-168. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Gilman, A., 1996, Craft Specialization in Late Prehistoric Mediterranean Europe. In Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, edited by B. Wailes, pp. 67-71. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia.
Goody, J., 1982, Cooking, Cuisine, and Class. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Gosselain, O. P., 1998, Social and Technical Identity in a Clay Crystal Ball. In The Archaeology of Social Boundaries, edited by M. T. Stark, pp. 78-106. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
Graves, M., 1994, Community Boundaries in Late Prehistoric Puebloan Society: Kalinga Ethnoarchaeology as a Model for the Southwestern Production and Exchange of Pottery. In The Ancient Southwestern Community: Models for the Study of Social Organization, edited by. W. H. Wills and R. D. Leonard, pp. 149-170. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
Habicht-Mauche, J. A., 1993, The Pottery from Arroyo Hondo Pueblo, New Mexico: Tribalization and Trade in the Northern Rio Grande. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe, NM.
Habicht-Mauche, J. A., 1995, Changing Patterns of Pottery Manufacture and Trade in the Northern Rio Grade Region. In Ceramic Production in the American Southwest, edited by B. Mills and P. Crown, pp. 167-199. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Hagstrum, M., 1985, Measuring Prehistoric Ceramic Craft Specialization: A Test Case in the American Southwest. Journal of Field Archaeology 12:65-76.
Hagstrum, M., 1988, Ceramic Production in the Central Andes, Peru: an Archaeological and Ethnographic Comparison. In A Pot for all Reasons: Ceramic Ecology Revisited, edited by C. C. Kolb and L. M. Lackey, pp. 127-145. Laboratory of Anthropology, Temple University, Philadelphia.
Hagstrum, M., 1989, Technological Continuity and Change: Ceramic Ethnoarchaeology in the Peruvian Andes. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.
Halstead, P., 1989, The Economy Has a Normal Surplus: Economic Stability and Social Change Among Early Farming Communities of Thessaly, Greece. In Bad Year Economics, edited by P. Halstead and J. O’Shea, pp. 68-80. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
Halstead, P. and O’Shea, J., 1989. Introduction. In Bad Year Economics, edited by P. Halstead and J. O’Shea, pp. 1-7. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
Hammond, N., 1991, Inside the Black Box: Defining Maya Polity. In Classic Maya Political History, edited by T. P. Culbert, pp. 253-284. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Harry, D., 1997, Ceramic Production, Distribution, and Consumption in Two Classic Period Hohokam Communities. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson.
Hartmann, H., 1981, The Family as the Locus of Gender, Class, and Political Struggle: the Example of House-work. Signs 6:266-294.
Hayashida, F., 1995, State Pottery Production in the Inka Provinces. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.
Hayashida, F., 1998, New Insights into Inka Pottery Production. In Andean Ceramics: Technology, Organization, and Approaches, edited by I. Shimada, pp. 313-338. MASCA Research Papers in Science and Archaeology, Supplement to Volime 15. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia.
Hayden, B., 1995a, The Emergence of Prestige Technologies and Pottery, In The Emergence of Pottery: Technology and Innovation in Ancient Societies, edited by W. K. Barnett and J. W. Hoopes, pp. 257-266. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
Hayden, B., 1995b, Pathways to Power: Principles for Creating Socioeconomic Inequalities. In Foundations of Social Inequality, edited by T. D. Price and G. M. Feinman, pp. 15-86. Plenum, New York.
Healan, D., Kerley, J., and Bey, G, III, 1983, Excavation and Preliminary Analysis of an Obsidian Workshop in Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico. Journal of Field Archaeology 10:127-146.
Hegmon, M., 1992, Archaeological Research on Style. Annual Review of Anthropology 21:517-536.
Hegmon, M., 1995, The Social Dynamics of Pottery Style in the Early Puebloan Southwest. Occasional Paper No. 5. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, CO.
Hegmon, M., 1998, Technology, Style, and Social Practices: Archaeological Approaches. In The Archaeology of Social Boundaries, edited by M. T. Stark, pp. 264-280. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
Hegmon, M. and Trevathan, W., 1996, Gender, Anatomical Knowledge, and Pottery Production: Implications of an Anatomically Unusual Birth Depicted on Mimbres Pottery from Southwestern New Mexico. American Antiquity 61:747-754.
Hegmon, M., Hurst, W., and Allison, J. R., 1995, Production for Local Consumption and Exchange: Comparisons of Early Red and White Ware Ceramics in the San Juan Region. In Ceramic Production in the American Southwest, edited by B. Mills and P. Crown, pp. 30-62. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Hegmon, M., Nelson, M., and Ennes, M., 1999, Corrugated Pottery, Technological Style, and Population Movement in the Mimbres Region of the America Southwest. Ms. on file, Department of Anthropology, California State University, Northridge.
Helms, M., 1993, Craft and the Kingly Ideal. University of Texas Press, Austin.
Henrickson, R. C. and Blackman, M. J., 1996, Large-Scale Production of Pottery at Gordion: Comparison of the Late Bronze and Early Phrygian Industries. Paleooreint 22:67-87.
Hicks, F., 1987, First Steps Towards a Market-Integrated Economy in Aztec Mexico. In Early State Dynamics, edited by H. J. M. Claessen, pp. 91-107. E. J. Brill, Amsterdam.
Hinton, D., 1990, Archaeology, Economy, and Society: England from the Fifth to the Fifteenth Century. Seaby, London.
Hirth, K. (editor), 1984, Trade and Exchange in Early Mesoamerica. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
Hodder, I., 1978, Some Effects of Distance on Patterns of Human Interaction. In The Spatial Organisation of Culture, edited by I. Hodder, pp. 155-178. Duckworth, London.
Hodder, I., 1982, Symbols in Action: Ethnoarchaeological Studies of Material Culture. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Hosler, D., 1994, The Sounds and Colors of Power: The Sacred Metallurgical Technology of Ancient West Mexico. MIT Press, Cambridge.
Hosler, D., 1996, Technical Choices, Social Categories, and Meaning Among the Andean Potters of Las Animas. Journal of Material Culture 1: 63-92.
Ingold, T., 1993, Tools, Techniques, and Technology. In Tools, Language, and Cognition in Human Evolution, edited by K. R. Gibson and T. Ingold, pp. 337-345. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Johnson, J. K., 1989, The Utility of Production Trajectory Modeling as a Framework for Regional Analysis. In Alternative Approaches to Lithic Analysis, edited by D. O. Henry and G. H. Odell, pp. 119-138. Archeological Papers No. 1. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.
Joyce, R., 1992, Images of Gender and Labor Organization in Classic Maya Society. In Exploring Gender Through Archaeology: Selected Papers from the 1991 Boone Conference, edited by C. Claassen, pp. 63-70. Prehistory Press, Madison, WI.
Joyce, R., 1996, The Construction of Gender in Classic Maya Monuments. In Gender in Archaeology: Essays in Research and Practice, edited by R. P. Wright, pp. 167-195. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
Karlin, C., and Julien, M., 1994, Prehistoric Technology: A Cognitive Science? In The Ancient Mind, edited by C. Renfrew and E. B. Zubrow, pp. 152-164. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Keene, A., 1983, Biology, Behavior, and Borrowing: A Critical Examination of Optimal Foraging Theory in Archaeology. In Archaeological Hammers and Theories, edited by J. A. Moore and A. S. Keene, pp. 137-155. Academic Press, New York.
Kelly, R. L., 1988, The Three Sides of a Biface. American Antiquity 53:717-731.
Kolb, C. C. and Lackey, L. M. (editors), 1988, A Pot for All Reasons: Ceramic Ecology Revisited. Papers Dedicated to Frederick R. Matson, 1986. Laboratory of Anthropology, Temple University, Philadelphia.
Kramer, C., 1985, Ceramic Ethnoarchaeology. Annual Review of Anthropology 14:77-102.
Kramer, C., 1997, Pottery in Rajasthan: Ethnoarchaeology in Two Indian Cities. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
Kvamme, K., Stark, M., and Longacre, W. A., 1996, Alternative Procedures for Assessing Standardization in Archaeological and Ethnoarchaeological Assemblages. American Antiquity 61:116-126.
Lass, B., 1998, Crafts, Chiefs, and Commoners: Production and Control in Precontact Hawai’i. In Craft and Social Identity, edited by C. Costin and R. Wright, pp. 19-30. Archeological Papers No. 8. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.
LaViolette, A., 1995, Women Craft Specialists in Jenne: The Manipulation of Mande Social Categories. In Status and Identity in West Africa, edited by D. C. Conrad and B. E. Frank, pp. 170-181. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.
Lechtman, H., 1977, Style in Technology: Some Early Thoughts. In Material Culture: Style, Organization, and Dynamics of Technology, edited by H. Lechtman and R. S. Merrill, pp. 3-20. West Publishing, New York and St. Paul.
Lechtman, H., 1981, Copper-Arsenic Bronzes from the North Coast of Peru. In The Research Potential of Anthropological Museum Collections, edited by A. Cantwell, J. Griffin, and N. Rothschild, pp. 77-121. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 376.
Lechtman, H., 1984, Andean Value Systems and the Development of Prehistoric Metallurgy. Technology and Culture 25:1-36.
Lechtman, H., 1993, Technologies of Power: The Andean Case. In Configurations of Power: Holistic Anthropology in Theory and Practice, edited by J. S. Henderson and P. J. Netherly, pp. 244-280. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
Linnekin, J., 1988, Who Made the Feather Cloaks? A Problem in Hawaiian Gender Relations. Journal of the Polynesian Society 97:265-280.
Longacre, W. A., 1999, Standardization and Specialization: What’s the Link? In Pottery and People: A Dynamic Interaction, edited by J. M. Skibo and G. M. Feinman. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
Longacre, W. A. and Stark, M. T., 1992, Ceramics, Kinship and Space: A Kalinga Example. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 11:125-136.
Longacre, W., Kvamme, K. L., and Kobayashi, M., 1988, Southwestern Pottery Standardization: An Ethnoarchaeological View from the Philippines. The Kiva 53:101-112.
Martelle, H., 1999, Redefining Craft Specialization: Women’s Labor and Pottery Production—An Iroquoian Example. In Proceedings of the Fifth Gender and Archaeology Conference, pp. 133-142. British Archaeological Reports, in press.
McCafferty, S. and McCafferty, G., 1991, Spinning and Weaving as Female Gender Identity in Post-Classic Central Mexico. In Textile Traditions of Mesoamerica and the Andes: An Anthology, edited by M Schevill, J. C. Berlo, and E. Dwyer, pp. 19-45. Garland, New York.
McCorriston, J., 1997, The Fiber Revolution: Textile Extensification, Alienation, and Social Stratification in Ancient Mesopotamia. Current Anthropology 38:517-550.
McGaw, J., 1989, No Passive Victims, No Separate Spheres: A Feminist Perspective on Technology’s History. In In Context: History and the History of Technology, edited by S. Cutcliffe and R. Post, pp. 172-191. Research in Technology Studies, Volume 1. Lehigh University Press, Bethlehem, PA.
McGaw, J., 1996, Reconceiving Technology: Why Feminine Technologies Matter. In Gender and Archaeology: Essays in Research and Practice, edited by R. P. Wright, pp. 52-75. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
Middleton, W. D., 1998, Craft Specialization at Ejutla, Oaxaca, Mexico: An Archaeometric Study of the Organization of Household Craft Production. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Middleton, W. D., and Price, T. D., 1996, Identification of Activity Areas by Multi-Element Characterization of Sediments from Modern and Archaeological House Floors Using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy. Journal of Archaeological Science 23:673-687.
Miller, D., 1985, Artefacts as Categories: A Study of Ceramic Variability in Central India. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Miller, V. (editor), 1988, The Role of Gender in Precolumbian Art and Architecture. University Press of America, Lanham, MD.
Mills, B. J., 1995, The Organization of Protohistoric Zuni Ceramic Production. In Ceramic Production in the American Southwest, edited by B. J. Mills and P. L. Crown, pp. 200-230. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Mills, B. J., 1999, Gender, Craft Production, and Inequality in the American Southwest. In Sex Roles and Gender Hierarchies in the American Southwest, edited by P. L. Crown. Cambridge University Press, in press.
Mills, B. J. and Crown, P. L. (editors), 1995, Ceramic Production in the American Southwest. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Moholy-Nagy, H., 1990, The Misidentification of Mesoamerican Lithic Workshops. Latin American Antiquity 1:268-279
Moholy-Nagy, H., 1997, Middens, Construction Fill, and Offerings: Evidence for the Organization of Classic Period Craft Production at Tikal, Guatemala. Journal of Field Archaeology 24:293-313.
Moore, H., 1988, Feminism and Anthropology. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
Morris, C., 1991, Signs of Division, Symbols of Unity: Art in the Inka Empire. In Circa 1492: Art in the Age of Exploration, edited by J. A. Levenson, pp. 521-528. National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Morris, C., 1993, The Wealth of a Native American State: Value, Investment and Mobilization in the Inka Economy. In Configurations of Power: Holistic Anthropology in Theory and Practice, edited by J. S. Henderson and P. J. Netherly, pp. 36-50. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
Morris, C., 1995, Symbols to Power: Styles and Media in the Inka State. In Style, Society, and Person, edited by C. Carr and J. E. Neitzel, pp. 419-433. Plenum, New York.
Morrison, K. D., 1994, The Intensification of Production: Archaeological Approaches. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 1:111-159.
Morrow, C., 1987, Blades and Cobden Chert: A Technological Argument for Their Role as Markers of Regional Identification during the Hopewell Period in Illinois. In The Organization of Core Technology, edited by J. K. Johnson and C. A. Morrow, pp. 119-150. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
Muller, J., 1984, Mississippian Specialization and Salt. American Antiquity 49:489-507.
Muller, J., 1987, Salt, Chert, and Shell: Mississippian Exchange and Economy. In Specialization, Exchange, and Complex Society, edited by E. Brumfiel and T. Earle, pp. 10-21. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Neff, H. (editor), 1992, Chemical Characterization of Ceramic Pastes in Archaeology. Prehistory Press, Madison, WI.
Nelson, M, 1991, The Study of Technological Organization. In Archaeological Method and Theory, Volume 3, edited by M. B. Schiffer, pp. 57-100. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Neupert, M., 1994, Strength Testing Archaeological Ceramics: A New Perspective. American Antiquity 59:409-423.
Nicholson, P. T. and Patterson, H. L., 1992, The Ballas Pottery Project: Ethnoarchaoelogy in Upper Egypt. In Ceramic Production and Distribution, edited by G. Bey and C. Pool, pp. 25-47. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
Olausson, D., 1995, Different Strokes for Different Folks: Possible Reasons for Variation in Quality of Knapping. Lithic Technology 23:90-115.
Olin, J. and Franklin, A. D. (editors), 1982, Archaeological Ceramics. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
Orton, C., Tyers, P., and Vince, A., 1993, Pottery in Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
O’Shea, J. and Halstead, P., 1989, Conclusions: Bad Year Economics. In Bad Year Economics, edited by P. Halstead and J. O’Shea, pp. 123-126. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, England.
Papadopoulos, J. K., Vedder, J. F., and Schrieber, T., 1998, Drawing Circles: Experimental Archaeology and the Pivoted Multiple Brush. American Journal of Archaeology 102:507-529.
Parry, W. J. and Kelly, R. L., 1987, Expedient Core Technology and Sedentism. In The Organization of Core Technology, edited by J. K. Johnson and C. A. Morrow, pp. 285-304. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
Paul, A. and Niles, S., 1985, Identifying Hands at Work on a Paracas Mantle. Textile Museum Journal 23:5-15.
Peacock, D. P. S., 1982, Pottery in the Roman World: An Ethnoarchaeological Approach. Longman, London and New York.
Peebles, C. and Kus, S., 1977, Some Archaeological Correlates of Ranked Societies. American Antiquity 42:421-448.
Peregrine, P., 1991a, Some Political Aspects of Craft Specialization. World Archaeology 23:1-11.
Peregrine, P. (editor), 1991b, Craft Production and Specialization. World Archaeology 23(1).
Peregrine, P., 1992, Mississippian Evolution: A World-System Perspective. Prehistory Press, Madison, WI.
Petersen, J., Mitchell, D., and Shackley, M. S., 1997, The Social and Economic Contexts of Lithic Procurement: Obsidian from Classic Period Hohokam Sites. American Antiquity 62:231-259.
Pfaffenberger, B., 1992, Social Anthropology of Technology. Annual Review of Anthropology 21:491-516.
Pigeot, N., 1990, Technical and Social Actors: Flintknapping Specialists at Magdalenian Etiolles. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 9:126-141.
Pires-Ferreira, J. W., 1976, Shell and Iron-Ore Mirror Exchange in Formative Mesoamerica, with Comments on Other Commodities. In The Early Mesoamerican Village, edited by K. V. Flannery, pp. 311-325. Academic Press, New York.
Pires-Ferreira, J. W. and Flannery, K. V., 1976, Ethnographic Models for Formative Exchange. In The Early Mesoamerican Village, edited by K. V. Flannery, pp. 286-292. Academic Press, New York.
Polanyi, E., 1957, The Economy as Instituted Process. In Trade and Market in the Early Empires, edited by K. Polanyi, M. Arensberg, and H. Pearson, pp. 243-270. Free Press, Glencoe, IL.
Pool, C. A., 1992, Integrating Ceramic Production and Distribution. In Ceramic Production and Distribution, edited by G. Bey and C. Pool, pp. 275-314. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
Pool, C. A. and Santley, R. S., 1992, Middle Classic Pottery Economics in the Tuxtla Mountains, Southern Veracruz. In Ceramic Production and Distribution, edited by G. Bey and C. Pool, pp. 205-234. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
Pope, M. and Pollock, S., 1993, Trade, Tools and Tasks: A Study of Uruk Chipped Stone Industries. Research in Economic Anthropology 16:227-265.
Postgate, N., 1990, Excavations at Abu Salabikh, 1988-98. Iraq 52:95-106.
Potts, D. T., 1997, Mesopotamian Civilization: The Material Foundations. Athlone Press, London.
Protzen, J-P., 1993, Inca Architecture and Construction at Ollantaytambo. Oxford University Press, New York.
Reeder, E., 1995, Pandora: Women in Classical Greece. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Reents-Budet, D., 1994, Painting the Maya Universe: Royal Ceramics of the Classic Period. Duke University Press, Durham.
Reents-Budet, D., 1998, Elite Maya Pottery and Artisans as Social Indicators. In Craft and Social Identity, edited by C. Costin and R. Wright, pp. 71-92. Archeological Papers No. 8. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.
Renfrew, C., 1977, Alternative Models for Exchange and Spatial Distribution. In Exchange Systems in Prehistory, edited by T. K. Earle and J. E. Ericson, pp. 71-90. Academic Press, New York.
Rice, P., 1981, Evolution of Specialized Pottery Production: A Trial Model. Current Anthropology 22:219-240.
Rice, P., 1984, The Archaeological Study of Specialized Pottery Production: Some Aspects of Method and Theory. In Pots and Potters: Current Approaches in Ceramic Archaeology, edited by P. Rice, pp. 45-54. Monograph XXIV. Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.
Rice, P., 1987, Pottery Analysis: A Sourcebook. University Chicago Press, Chicago.
Rice, P., 1989, Ceramic Diversity, Production, and Use. In Quantifying Diversity in Archaeology, edited by R. D. Leonard and G. T. Jones, pp. 109-117. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Rice, P., 1991a, Specialization, Standardization, and Diversity: A Retrospective. In The Ceramic Legacy of Anna O. Shepard, edited by R. Bishop and F. W. Lange, pp. 257-279. University Press of Colorado, Niwot.
Rice, P., 1991b, Women and Prehistoric Pottery Production. In The Archaeology of Gender, edited by D. Walde and N. Willows, pp. 436-443. Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, Calgary.
Rice, P., 1996, Recent Ceramic Analysis: 2. Composition, Production and Theory. Journal of Archaeological Research 4:165-202.
Roth, B. and Dibble, H., 1998, Production and Transport of Blanks and Tools at the French Middle Paleolithic Site of Combe-Capelle Bas. American Antiquity 63:47-62
Rothman, M. S., 1994, Palace and Private Agricultural Decision-Making in the Early 2nd Millennium B.C. City-State of Larsa, Iraq. In The Economic Anthropology of the State, edited by E. M. Brumfiel, pp. 149-167. Monographs in Economic Anthropology No. 11. University Press of America, Lanham, MD.
Rueschemeyer, D., 1986, Power and the Division of Labor. Polity Press, New York.
Russell, G., 1988, The Impact of Inka Policy on the Domestic Economy of the Wanka, Peru: Stone Tool Production and Use. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.
Rutledge, J., and Gordon, R., 1987, The Work of Metallurgical Artificers at Machu Picchu, Peru. American Antiquity 52:578-594.
Rye, O., 1981, Pottery Technology: Principles and Reconstruction. Manuals on Archaeology 4. Taraxacum, Washington, D.C.
Sabloff, J., 1996, Postscript: the Continuing Interest in V. Gordon Childe. In Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, edited by B. Wailes, pp. 229-231. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia.
Sabloff, J. and Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C. (editors), 1977, Ancient Civilization and Trade. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
Sahlins, M., 1972, Stone Age Economics. Aldine, Chicago.
Santley, R. S. and Kneebone, R. R., 1993, Craft Specialization, Refuse Disposal, and the Creation of Spatial Archaeological Records in Prehispanic Mesoamerica. In Prehispanic Domestic Units in Western Mesoamerica: Studies of the Household, Compound, and Residence, edited by R. Santley and K. Hirth, pp. 37-63. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Santley, R., Arnold, P., and Pool, C., 1989, The Ceramic Production System at Matacapan. Journal of Field Archaeology 16:107-132.
Sassaman, K. E., 1993, Early Pottery in the Southeast: Tradition and Innovation in Cooking Technology. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.
Sassaman, K. E., 1998, Crafting Cultural Identity in Hunter-Gatherer Economies. In Craft and Social Identity, edited by C. Costin and R. Wright, pp. 93-108. Archeological Papers No. 8. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.
Schiffer, M. B., 1999, The Material Life of Human Beings: Artifacts, Behavior, and Communication. Routledge, London and New York.
Schiffer, M. B., Skibo, J. M., Boelke, T. C., Neupert, M. A., and Aronson, M., 1994, New Perspective on Experimental Archaeology: Surface Treatments and Thermal Response of the Clay Cooking Pot. American Antiquity 59:197-218.
Schneider, J., 1987, The Anthropology of Cloth. Annual Review of Anthropology 16:409-448.
Senior, L. M., 1998, Time and Technological Change: Ceramic Production, Labor, and Economic Transformation in a Third Millennium Complex Society (Tell Leilan, Syria). Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.
Service, E., 1962, Primitive Social Organization. Random House, New York.
Shafer, H., and Hester, T., 1991, Lithic and Craft Specialization and Production at the Maya Site of Colha, Belize. World Archaeology 23:79-97.
Sheets, P., 1978, From Craftsman to Cog: Quantitative Views of Mesoamerican Lithic Technology. In Papers on the Economy and Architecture of the Ancient Maya, edited by R. Sidrys, pp. 40-71. Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.
Shimada, I., 1978, Commodity and Labor Flow at Moche V Pampa Grande, Peru. American Antiquity 43:569-592.
Shimada, I., Epstein, S., and Craig, A. K., 1983, The Metallurgical Process in Ancient North America. Archaeometry 36:38-45.
Shimada, I., Chang, V., Wagner, U., Gebhart, R., Neff, H., Glascock, M., and Killick, D., 1998, Formative Ceramic Kilns and Production in Batán Grande, North Coast of Peru. In Andean Ceramics: Technology, Organization, and Approaches, edited by I. Shimada, pp. 23-62. MASCA Research Papers in Science and Archaeology, Supplement to Volume 15. Museum Applied Science Center for Archaeology, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia.
Simpson, S. J., 1994, Early Urban Ceramic Industries in Mesopotamia. In Pottery in the Making: World Ceramic Traditions, edited by I. Freestone and D. Gaimster, pp. 50-56. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
Sinopoli, C., 1988, The Organization of Craft Production at Vijayanagara, South India. American Anthropologist 90:580-597.
Sinopoli, C., 1989, Standardization and Specialization: Ceramic Production at Vijayanagara, South India. In Old Problems and New Perspectives in the Archaeology of South Asia, edited by J. M. Kenoyer, pp. 263-272. Wisconsin Archaeological Reports No. 2. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Sinopoli, C., 1998, Identity and Social Action Among South Indian Craft Producers of the Vijayanagara Period. In Craft and Social Identity, edited by C. Costin and R. Wright, pp. 161-172. Archeological Papers No. 8. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.
Skibo, J. M. and Feinman, G. (editors), 1999, Pottery and People: A Dynamic Interaction. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
Skibo, J. M. and Schiffer, M. B., 1995, The Clay Cooking Pot: An Exploration of Women’s Technology. In Expanding Archaeology, edited by J. M. Skibo, W. H. Walker, and A. E. Nielsen, pp. 80-91. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
Smith, M. E. and Hirth, K. G., 1988, The Development of Prehispanic Cotton-Spinning Technology in Western Morelos, Mexico. Journal of Field Archaeology 15:349-358.
Spielmann, K. A., 1991, Interaction Among Non-Hierarchical Societies. In Farmers, Hunters, and Colonists: Interaction Between the Southwest and the Southern Plains, edited by K. A. Spielmann, pp. 1-17. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Spielmann, K. A., 1998, Ritual Craft Specialists in Middle Range Societies. In Craft and Social Identity, edited by C. Costin and R. Wright, pp. 153-160. Archeological Papers No. 8. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.
Spurling, G., 1992, The Organization of Craft Production in the Inka State: The Potters and Weavers of Milliraya. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Stark, B., 1985, Archaeological Identification of Pottery Production Locations: Ethnoarchaeological and Archaeological Data in Mesoamerica. In Decoding Prehistoric Ceramics, edited by B. Nelson, pp. 158-194. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
Stark, B., 1995, Problems in Analysis of Standardization and Specialization in Pottery. In Ceramic Production in the American Southwest, edited by B. Mills and P. Crown, pp. 231-267. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Stark, M. T. (editor), 1998, The Archaeology of Social Boundaries. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
Stein, G. J., 1996, Producers, Patrons, and Prestige: Craft Specialists and Emergent Elites in Mesopotamia from 5500-3100 B.C. In Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, edited by B. Wailes, pp. 25-38. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia.
Stein, G. J., 1998, Heterogeneity, Power, and Political Economy: Some Current Research Issues in the Archaeology of Old World Complex Societies. Journal of Archaeological Research 6:1-44.
Stein, G. J. and Blackman, J. M., 1993, The Organizational Context of Specialized Craft Production in Early Mesopotamian States. Research in Economic Anthropology 14:29-60.
Steponaitis, V., 1983, Ceramics, Chronology, and Community Patterns: An Archaeological Study at Moundville. Academic Press, New York.
Stone-Miller, R., 1997, The Imperial Implications of Formal Patterning in Inka and Related Textiles. Paper presented at the Annual Pre-Columbian Symposium, Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C.
Strazicich, N., 1998, Clay Sources, Pottery Production, and Regional Economy in Chalchihuites, Mexico, A.D. 200-900. Latin American Antiquity 9:259-274.
Tarlo, E., 1996, Clothing Matters: Dress and Identity in India. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Thompson, E. P., 1967, Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism. Past and Present 38:56-97.
Torrence, R., 1986, Production and Exchange of Stone Tools: Prehistoric Obsidian in the Aegean. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Tosi, M., 1984, The Notion of Craft Specialization and Its Representations in the Archaeological Record of Early States in the Turanian Basin. In Marxist Perspectives in Archaeology, edited by M. Spriggs, pp. 22-52. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Treiman, D., 1977, Occupational Prestige in Comparative Perspective. Academic Press, New York.
Triadan, D., 1997, Ceramic Commodities and Common Containers: Production and Distribution of White Mountain Red Ware in the Grasshopper Region, Arizona. Anthropological Papers No. 61. University of Arizona, Tucson.
Tringham, R., 1996, But Gordon, Where Are the People? Some Comments on the Topic of Craft Specialization and Social Evolution. In Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, edited by B. Wailes, pp. 233-239. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia.
Trubitt, M. B., 1996, Household Status, Marine Shell Bead production, and the Development of Cahokia in the Mississippian Period. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.
Underhill, A. P., 1991, Pottery Production in Chiefdoms: The Longshan Period in Northern China. World Archaeology 23:12-27
Underhill, A. P., 1996, Craft Production and Social Evolution During the Longshan Period of Northern China. In Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, edited by B. Wailes, pp. 133-150. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia.
Upham, S., 1982, Politics and Power: An Economic and Political History of the Western Pueblo. Academic Press, New York.
van der Leeuw, S. E., 1976, Studies in the Technology of Ancient Pottery. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
van der Leeuw, S. E., 1977 Towards a Study of the Economics of Pottery Making. In Ex Horreo, edited by B. L. Beek, R. W. Brant, and W. Gruenman van Watteringe, pp. 68-76. Cingvla 4. Albert Egges van Giffen Instituut voor Prae- en Protohistorie, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
van der Leeuw, S. E. and Torrence, R. (editors), 1989, What’s New? A Closer Look at the Process of Innovation. One World Archaeology 14. Allen and Unwin, London.
Vidale, M., 1989, Specialized Producers and Urban Elites: On the Role of Craft Industries in Mature Harappan Urban Contexts. In Old Problems and New Perspectives in the Archaeology of South Asia, edited by J. M. Kenoyer, pp. 171-181. Wisconsin Archaeological Reports No. 2. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Vidale, M., 1990, Stoneware Industries of the Indus Civilization. In Ceramics and Civilization, pp. 231-256, edited by D. Kingery. American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH.
Waetzoldt, H, 1987, Compensation of Craft Workers and Officials in the Ur III Period. In Labor in the Ancient Near East, edited by M. Powell, pp. 117-142. American Oriental Society, New Haven, CT.
Wailes, B. (editor), 1996, Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia.
Wattenmaker, P., 1994, Household Economy in Early State Society: Material Value, Productive Context, and Spheres of Exchange. In The Economic Anthropology of the State, edited by E. M. Brumfiel, pp. 93-118. Monographs in Economic Anthropology No. 11. University Press of America, Lanham, MD.
Wattenmaker, P., 1998, Craft Production and Social Identity in Northwest Mesopotamia. In Craft and Social Identity, edited by C. Costin and R. Wright, pp. 47-56. Archeological Papers No. 8. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.
Weiner, A. B., 1994, Inalienable Possessions: The Paradox of Keeping-While-Giving. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.
Weiner, A. B. and Schneider, J. (editors), 1989, Cloth and Human Experience. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
Wells, P. S., 1996, Location, Organization, and Specialization of Craft production in Late Prehistoric Central Europe. In Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, edited by B. Wailes, pp. 85-98. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia
White, J. C. and Pigott, V., 1996, From Community Craft to Regional Specialization: Intensification of Copper Production in Pre-state Thailand. In Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, edited by B. Wailes, pp. 151-175. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia.
White, J. C., 1995, Incorporating Heterarchy into Theory on Socio-Political Development: The Case for Southeast Asia. In Heterarchy and the Analysis of Complex Societies, edited by Ehrenreich, R. M., Crumly, C. L., and Levy, J. E., pp. 101-123. Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association No. 6.
Williams, D., 1985, Women on Athenian Vases: Problems of Interpretation. In Images of Women in Antiquity, edited by A. Cameron and A. Khurt, pp. 92-105. Croom Helm, London.
Wilson, C. D. and Blinman, E., 1995, Changing Specialization of White Ware Manufacture in the Northern San Juan Region. In Ceramic Production in the American Southwest, edited by B. Mills and P. Crown, pp. 63-87. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Wright, H., 1969, The Administration of Rural Production in an Early Mesopotamian Town. Anthropological Papers No. 38. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Wright, H., 1977, Toward an Explanation of the Origin of the State. In Explanations of Prehistoric Change, edited by J. Hill, pp. 215-230. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
Wright, H., 1978, Toward an Explanation of the Origin of the State. In Origins of the State, edited by R. Cohen and E. Service, pp. 49-68. Institute for the Study of Human Issues, Philadelphia.
Wright, R., 1985, Technology and Style in Ancient Ceramics. In Ceramics and Civilization II, edited by D. Kingery, pp. 5-25. The American Ceramics Society, Columbus, OH.
Wright, R., 1991a, Patterns of Technology and Organization of Production at Harappa. In Harappa Excavations 1986-1990: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Third Millennium Urbanism, edited by R. Meadow, pp. 71-88. Prehistory Press, Madison, WI.
Wright, R., 1991b, Women’s Labor and Pottery Production in Prehistory. In Engendering Archaeology, edited by J. Gero and M. Conkey, pp. 194-223. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
Wright, R., 1996a, Contexts of Specialization: V. Gordon Childe and Social Evolution. In Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, edited by B. Wailes, pp. 123-132. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia.
Wright, R., 1996b, Technology, Gender, and Class: Worlds of Difference in Ur III Mesopotamia. In Gender and Archaeology: Essays in Research and Practice, edited by R. P. Wright, pp. 79-110. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
Wright, R., 1998, Crafting Social Identity in Ur III Southern Mesopotamia. In Craft and Social Identity, edited by C. Costin and R. Wright, pp. 57-70. Archeological Papers No. 8. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C.
Yerkes, R. W., 1991, Specialization in Shell Artifact Production at Cahokia. In New Perspectives on Cahokia: Views from the Periphery, edited by J. B. Stoltman, pp. 49-64. Prehistory Press, Madison, WI.
Zagarell, A., 1986, Trade, Women, Class, and Society in Ancient Western Asia. Current Anthropology 27:415-430.
Zedeño, M. N., 1994, Sourcing Prehistoric Ceramics at Chodistaas Pueblo, Arizona. Anthropological Papers, No. 58. University of Arizona, Tucson.
Zedeño, M. N., 1995, The Role of Population Movement and Technology Transfer in the Manufacture of Prehistoric Southwestern Ceramics. In Ceramic Production in the American Southwest, edited by B. Mills and P. Crown, pp. 115-141. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Zettler, R., 1996, Gordon Childe and the Socioeconomic Position of Craft Specialists in Early Mesopotamia In Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, edited by B. Wailes, pp. 17-23. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Costin, C.L. (2001). Craft Production Systems. In: Feinman, G.M., Price, T.D. (eds) Archaeology at the Millennium. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72611-3_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72611-3_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-72610-6
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-72611-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive