Abstract
In this chapter, we propose a new scheme for maximum-likelihood (ML) estimation of both carrier-frequency offset (CFO) and channel coefficients in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, assuming that a training sequence is available. Our scheme is also capable to accommodate any space–time coded (STC)-OFDM transmission. Furthermore, the Cramer–Rao bounds (CRBs) for both CFO and channel estimators are developed to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves almost ideal performance compared with the CRB for both channel and frequency offset estimations.
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Salari, S., Ahmadian, M., Ardebilipour, M., Meghdadi, V., Cances, JP. (2009). Maximum-Likelihood Carrier-Frequency Synchronization and Channel Estimation for MIMO-OFDM Systems. In: Powell, S., Shim, J. (eds) Wireless Technology. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 44. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71787-6_11
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