Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
American Medical Association, Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs. (2000). Fee split ting: Referrals to health care facilities (Opinion E-603). In American Medical Association Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, Code of Medical Ethics: Current Opinions. Chicago, Illinois: Author.
American Medical Association, Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs. (1994). Finder’s Fees: Payment for the Referral of Patients to Clinical Research Studies (report #65). Chicago, Illinois: Author.
Amthauer, H., Gaglio, B., Glasgow, R.E., Dortch, W., & King, D.K. (2003). Lessons learned: Patient strategies for a type 2 diabetes intervention in a primary care setting. The Diabetes Educator, 29(4), 673–681.
Armistead, L.P., Clark, H., Barber, C.N., Dorsey, S., Hughley, J., Favors, M., & Wyckoff, S.C. (2004). Participant retention in the Parents Matter! Program: Strategies and outcome. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 13(1), 67–80.
Baker, L., Studies, D., Lavender, T., & Tincello, D. (2005). Factors that influence women’s decisions about whether to participate in research: An exploratory study. Birth, 32(1), 60–66.
Barsdorf, N.W. & Wassenaar, D.R. (2005). Racial differences in public perceptions of vol-untariness of medical research participants in South Africa. Social Science & Medicine, 60, 1087–1098.
Beauchamp, T.L., Jennings, B., Kinney, E.D., & Levine, R.J. (2002). Pharmaceutical research involving the homeless. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 27(5), 547–564.
Beecher, H.K. (1966). Ethics and clinical research. New England Journal of Medicine, 274, 1354–1360.
Bentley, J.P. & Thacker, P.G. (2006). The influence of risk and monetary payment on the research participation decision making process. Journal of Medical Ethics, 30, 293–298.
Bowen, A., Williams, M., & Horvath, K. (2004). Using the internet to recruit rural MSM for HIV risk assessment: Sampling issues. AIDS and Behavior, 8(3), 311–319.
Bull, S.S., Lloyd, L., Rietmeijer, C., & McFarlane, M. (2004). Recruitment and retention of an online sample for HIV prevention intervention targeting men who have sex with men: The Smart Sex Quest Project. AIDS Care, 16(8), 931–943.
Cohen, H.L., Davis, L., Hunter, J., Carp, D., Geromanos, K., & Sunkle, S. (1997). Coordinating a large multicentered HIV research project. JANAC, 8(1), 41–50.
Cooley, M.E., Sarna, L., Brown, J.K., Williams, R.D., Chernecky, C., Padilla, G. et al. (2003). Challenges of recruitment and retention in multisite clinical research. Cancer Nursing, 26(5), 376–384.
Corbett, F., Oldham, J., & Lilford, R. (1996). Offering patients entry in clinical trials: Preliminary study of the views of prospective participants. Journal of Medical Ethics, 22, 227–231.
Council of Organizations for Medical Sciences. (2002). International Ethical Guidelines for the Conduct of Biomedical Research Involving Human Beings. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
Council of Organizations for Medical Sciences. (1991). International Guidelines for Ethical Review of Epidemiological Studies. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
Council of Organizations for Medical Sciences. (2005). International Guidelines for Ethical Review of Epidemiological Studies. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
Daunt, D.J. (2003). Ethnicity and recruitment rates in clinical research studies. Applied Nursing Research, 16(3), 189–195.
Dickert, N. & Grady, C. (1999). What’s the price of a research subject? Approaches to payment for research participation. New England Journal of Medicine, 341, 198–202.
Elbourne, D. (1987). Subjects’ views about participation in a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Reproduction and Infant Psychology, 5, 3–8.
Erlen, J.A., Sauder, R.J., & Mellors, M.P. (1999). Incentives in research: Ethical issues. Orthopedic Nursing, 18(2), 84–87.
Faden, R.R. & Beauchamp, T.L. (1986). A History and Theory of Informed Consent. New York: Oxford.
Family Health Research Group. (1998). The Family Health Project: A multidisciplinary longitudinal investigation of children whose mothers are HIV-infected. Clinical Psychology Review, 18, 839–856.
Fernandez, M.I., Perrino, T., Collazo, J.B. et al. (2005). Surfing new territory: Club-drug use and risky sex among Hispanic men who have sex with men recruited on the internet. Journal of Urban Health, 82(1 Supp.1), 179-i88.
Fernandez, M.I., Varga, L.M., Perrino, T. et al. (2004). The Internet as recruitment tool for HIV studies: Viable strategy for reaching at-risk Hispanic MSM in Miami? AIDS Care, 16(8), 953–963.
Food and Drug Administration. (1998). Information Sheets: Guidance for Institutional Review Boards and Clinical Investigators. Rockville, Maryland: Author.
Fry, C., & Dwyer R. (2001). For love or money? An exploratory study of why injecting drug users participate in research. Addiction, 96, 1319–1325.
General Accounting Office. (2000). NIH has increased its efforts to include women in research [Pub. GAO/HEHES-00–96]. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
Glantz, L.H., Annas, G.J., Grodin, M.A., & Mariner, W.K. (2001). Research in developing countries: Taking “benefit” seriously. In W. Teays & L. Purdy (Eds.), Bioethics, Justice, and Health Care (pp. 261–267). Belmont, California: Wadsworth.
Grady, C. (2005). Payment of clinical research subjects. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 115(7), 1681–1687.
Habiba, M. & Evans, M. (2002). The inter-role confidentiality conflict in recruitment for clinical research. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 27(5), 565–587.
Hall, A.G., Collins, K.S., & Glied, S. (1999). Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance: Implications for Minority Workers. New York: The Commonwealth Fund.
Harro, C.D., Judson, F.N., Gorse, G.J. et al. (2004). Recruitment and baseline epidemio-logic profile of participants in first phase 3 HIV vaccine efficacy trial. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 37(3), 1385–1392.
Hays, R.B. & Kegeles, S.M. (1999). Factors related to the willingness of young gay men to participate in preventive HIV vaccine trials. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology, 20, 164–171.
Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. (2003). Key facts: African Americans and HIV/AIDS. Available at http://www.kff.org/hivaids/hiv6090chartbook.cfm. Last accessed June 8, 2006.
Hull, S.C., Glanz, K., Steffen, A., & Wilfond, B.S. (2004). Recruitment approaches for family studies: Attitudes of index patients and their relatives. IRB: Ethics & Human Research, 26(4), 12–18.
Jenkins, R.A., Chinaworapong, S., Morgan, P.A., Ruangyuttikarn, C., Sontirat, A., Chiu, J. et al. (1998). Motivation, recruitment, and screening of volunteers for a phase I/II HIV preventive vaccine trial in Thailand. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology, 18, 171–177.
Katz, J. (1972). Experimentation with Human Beings. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Levine, R. (1988). Ethics and the Regulation of Clinical Research. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
Lemmens, T. & Miller, P.B. (2003). The human subjects trade: Ethical and legal issues surrounding recruitment incentives. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 31, 398–418.
Leonard, N.R., Lester, P., Rotheram-Borus, M.J., Mattes, K., Gwadz, M., & Ferns, B. (2003). Successful recruitment and retention of participants in longitudinal behavioral research. AIDS Education and Prevention, 15(3), 269–281.
Lindegger, G.C., Wassenaar, D.R., & Slack, C.M. (2001). HIV vaccine trials in South Africa: Some ethical considerations. Grace & Truth, 18(3), 20–30.
Loff, B. & Black, J. (2000). The Declaration of Helsinki and research in vulnerable popu-lations. Medical Journal of Australia, 172, 292–295.
Margolis, L.H. (2000). Taking names: The ethics of indirect recruitment in research on sexual networks. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 28, 159–164.
Marrocco, A. & Stewart, D.E. (2001). We’ve come a long way, maybe: Recruitment of women and analysis of results by sex in clinical research. Journal of Women’s Health & Gender-Based Medicine, 10(2), 175–179.
McKechnie, J. (1976). Webster’s New Twentieth Century Dictionary, 2nd ed. New York: Collins World.
McMahon, J.M., Tortu, S., Torres, L., Pouget, E.R., & Hamid, R. (2003). Recruitment of heterosexual couples in public health research: A study protocol. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 3:24. Available at http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471–2288/3/24.
Milgrom, P.M., Hujoel, P.P., Weinstein, P., & Holborow, D.W. (1997). Subject recruitment, retention, and compliance in clinical trials in periodontics. Annals of Periodontology, 2, 67–74.
Mills, R.J. & Bhandari, S. (2003). Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2002 [Current Population Reports P60–223]. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Commerce
Moore, R., Stanton, D., Gopalan, R. et al. (1994). Racial differences in the use of drug therapy for HIV disease in an urban community. New England Journal of Medicine, 330, 763–768.
Mor, V., Fleishman, J.A., Dresser, M. et al. (1992). Variations in health service among HIV infected patients. Medical Care, 30, 17–29.
Moreno-Black, G., Shor-Posner, G., Miguez, M.J., Burbano, X., O’Mellan, S., & Yovanoff, P. (2004). “I will miss the study, God bless you all”: Participation in a nutri-tional chemoprevention trial. Ethnicity & Disease, 14, 469–475.
National Institutes of Health. (1994). NIH guidelines on the inclusion of women and minorities as subjects in clinical research. Federal Register, 59, 14508–14513.
Nelson, K., Garcia, R.E., Brown, J., Mangione, C.M., Louis, T.A., Keeler, E., & Cretin, S. (2002). Do patient consent procedures affect participation rates in health services research? Medical Care, 40(4), 283–288.
Pearn, J.H.A (2001). The ethics of recruitment. Medical Journal of Australia, 174(10), 542–543.
Ramasubbu, K., Gurm, H., & Litaker, D. (2001). Gender bias in clinical trials: Do double stan-dards still apply? Journal of Women’s Health and Gender-Based Medicine, 10, 757–764.
Reeder, G.D., Davison, D.M., Gipson, K.L., & Hesson-McInnis, M.S. (2001). Identifying the motivations of African American volunteers working to prevent HIV/AIDS. AIDS Education and Prevention, 13(4), 343–354.
Rice, M. & Broome, M.E. (2004). Incentives for children in research. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 36(2), 167–172.
Roberts, L.W., Geppert, C.M.A., & Brody, J.L. (2004). A framework for considering the ethical aspects of psychiatric research protocols. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 42(5), 351–363.
Roberts, L.W., Warner, T.D., Anderson, C.T., Smithpeter, M.V., & Rogers, M.K. (2004). Schizophrenia research participants’ responses to protocol safeguards: Recruitment, consent, and debriefing. Schizophrenia Research, 67, 283–291.
Russell, M.L., Moralejo, D.G., & Burgess, E.D. (2000). Paying research subjects: Participants’ perspectives. Journal of Medical Ethics, 26, 126–130.
Shapiro, M.F., Morton, S.C., McCaffrey, D.F. et al. (1999). Variations in the care of HIV-infected patients in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association, 281, 2305–2315.
Stanford, P.D., Monte, D.A., Briggs F.M., Flynn, P.M., Tanney, M., Ellenberg, J.H. et al. (2003). Recruitment and retention of adolescent participants in HIV research: Findings from the REACH (Reaching for Excellence in Adolescent Care and Health) Project. Journal of Adolescent Health, 32, 192–203.
Stanley, B., Stanley, M., Lautin, A., Kane, J., & Schwartz, N. (1981). Preliminary findings on psychiatric patients as research participants: A population at risk? American Journal of Psychiatry, 138(5), 669–671.
Steeves, R., Kahn, D., Ropka, M.E., & Wise, C. (2001). Ethical considerations in research with bereaved families. Community Health, 23(4), 75–83.
Steinbock, B. (1995). Coercion and long-term contraception. Hastings Center Report, 25(1), S19-S22.
Stewart, D.E., Cheung, A.M.W., Layne, D., & Evis, M. (2000). Are we there yet? The rep-resentation of women in clinical research populations in Canada. Annals of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, 33, 229–231.
Stone, V.E., Mauch, M.Y., & Steger, K.A. (1998). Provider attitudes regarding participa-tion of women and persons of color in AIDS clinical trials. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 19, 245–253.
Stone, V.E., Steger, K.A., Hirschorn, L.R. et al. (1998). Access to treatment with protease inhibitor containing regimens: Is it equal for all? Presented at the 12th International AIDS Conference, Geneva, Switzerland, June 28-July 3 [abstract no. 42305].
Thapinta, D., Jenkins, J.A., Morgan, P.A. et al. (2002). Recruiting volunteers for a multi-phase I/II HIV preventive vaccine trial in Thailand. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 30, 503–513.
Thompson, E.E., Neighbors, H.W., Munday, C., & Jackson, J.S. (1996). Recruitment and retention of African American patients for clinical research: An exploration of response rates in an urban psychiatric hospital. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(5), 861–867.
Turner, B.J., Cunningham, W.E., Duan, N. et al. (2000). Delayed medical care after diag-nosis in a US national probability sample of persons infected with HIV. Archives of Internal Medicine, 160, 2614–2622.
United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. (1973). Final Report of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study Ad Hoc Advisory Panel. Washington, D.C.: Tuskegee Syphilis Study Ad Hoc Advisory Panel.
United States Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Protection from Research Risks. (1993). IRB guidebook. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Health and Human Services. Available at http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/irb/irb_guidebook.htm; last accessed May 17, 2006.
Vidader, R.M., Lafleur, B., Tong, C., Bradshaw, R., & Marts, S.A. (2000). Women partici-pants in NIH-funded clinical research literature: Lack of progress in both representation and analysis by sex. Journal of Women’s Health and Gender-Based Medicine, 9, 495–504.
Warner, T.D., Roberts, L.W., & Nguyen, K. (2003). Do psychiatrists understand research-related experiences, attitudes, and motivations of schizophrenia study patients? Comprehensive Psychiatry, 44(3), 227–233.
Weissman, J.S., Mkadon, H.J., Seage, G.R. et al. (1994). Changes in insurance status and access to care by persons with AIDS in the Boston Health Study. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 1997–2000.
Witte, S.S., El-Bassel, N., Gilbert, L., Wu, E., Chang, M., & Steinglass, P. (2004). Recruitment of minority women and their main sexual partners in an HIV/STI preven-tion trial. Journal of Women’s Health, 13(10), 1137–1147.
Wong, M.D., Shapiro, M.F., Boscardin, W.J. et al. (2002). Contributions of major diseases to disparities in mortality. New England Journal of Medicine, 347, 585–592.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Loue, S., Pike, E.C. (2007). Recruiting for HIV-Related Research. In: Case Studies in Ethics and HIV Research. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71362-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71362-5_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-71361-8
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-71362-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)