Skip to main content

Basic Curing Ingredients

  • Chapter
Ingredients in Meat Products

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Archer, D. L. (2002). Evidence that ingested nitrate and nitrite are beneficial to health. Journal of Food Protection, 65, 872–875.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Binkerd, E. F., & Kolari, O. E. (1975). The history and use of nitrate and nitrite in the curing of meat. Food and Cosmetics Toxicology, 13, 655–661.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Casaburi, A., Blaiotta, G., Mauriello, G., Pepe, O., & Villani, F. (2005). Technological activities of Staphylococcus carnosus and Staphylococcus similans strains isolated from fermented sausages. Meat Science, 71, 643–650.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cassens R. G. (1990). Nitrite-cured meat. Trumbull, CT: Food & Nutrition Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassens, R. G. (1997). Composition and safety of cured meats in the USA. Food Chemistry, 59,561–566.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Code of Federal Regulations. (2007a). Chapter III — Food Safety and Inspection Service,Department of Agriculture. 9 C.F.R. § 300–592. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Code of Federal Regulations. (2007b). Cured pork products. 9 C.F.R. § 319.104. Washington, DC:U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Code of Federal Regulations. (2007c). “Ham patties,” “Chopped ham,” “Pressed ham,” “Spiced ham,” and similar products.9 C.F.R319.105 Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Code of Federal Regulations. (2007d). Frankfurter, frank, furter, hotdog, weiner, vienna, bologna,garlic bologna, knockwurst, and similar products. 9 C.F.R § 319.180. Washington, DC: U.S.Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coughlin, J. R. (2006, October). Update on International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) monograph on ingested nitrite and nitrate. In A. M. Milkowski & J. M. Coughlin, Fight for the cure: Sodium nitrite status report. Presented at the Meat Industry Research Conference, Hollywood, FL. Retrieved March 17, 2007, from American Meat Science Association Web site: http://www.meatscience.org/Pubs/mircarchv/2006/presentations/2006%20MIRC%2009%20Andy%20Milkowski%20and%20James%20Coughlin.pdf

  • Detienne, N. A., & Wicher, L. (1999). Sodium chloride and tripolyphosphate effects on physical and quality characteristics of injected pork loins. Journal of Food Science, 64, 1042–1047.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellenhorn, M. J., & Barceloux, D. G. (1988). Medical toxicology. New York: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, J. B., Jr. (1974). Role of cure accelerators.Proceedings of the Meat Industry Research Conference (pp. 17–21). Arlington, VA: American Meat Institute Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox J.B., Jr., Townsend, W. E., Acherman, S. A., & Swift, C. E. (1967). Cured color development during frankfurter processing.Food Technology, 21, 386–391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamm, R. (1986). Functional properties of the myofibrillar system and their measurements. In P. J. Bechtel (Ed.), Muscle as food(pp. 135–199). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Honikel, K. O. (2004). Curing agents. In W. K. Jensen, C. Devine, & M. Dikeman (Eds.), Encyclopedia of meat sciences (pp. 195–201). Oxford: Elsevier.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Institute of Medicine. (2003). Sodium chloride. In Food Chemicals Codex (5th ed., pp. 407–410). Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jay, J. M., Loessner, M. J., & Golden, D. A. (2005). Modern food microbiology (7th ed.). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Meste, M., Roudaut, G., Champion, D., Blond, G., & Simatos, D. (2006). Interaction of water with food components. In A. G. Gaonkar & A. McPherson (Eds.), Ingredient interactions: Effects on food quality (2nd ed., pp. 88–138). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leistner, L. (1994). Further developments in the utilization of hurdle technology for food preservation. Journal of Food Engineering, 22, 421–432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leroy, F., Verluyten, J., & DeVuyst, L. (2006). Functional meat starter cultures for improved sausage fermentation. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 106, 270–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manu-Tawiah, W., Amman, L. L., Sebranek, J. G., &Molins, R. A. (1991). Extending the color stability and shelf life of fresh meat.Food Technology, 45(3), 94–102.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Milkowski, A. L. (2006, October). The controversy about sodium nitrite. In A. M. Milkowski & J. M. Coughlin, Fight for the cure: Sodium nitrite status report Presented at the Meat Industry Research Conference, Hollywood, FL. Retrieved March 17, 2007, from American Meat Science Association Web site: http://www.meatscience.org/Pubs/mircarchv/2006/presentations/2006%20MIRC%2009%20Andy%20Milkowski%20and%20James%20Coughlin.pdf

  • Molins, R. A. (1991).Phosphates in food.Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molins, R. A., Kraft, A. A., & Marcy, J. A. (1987). Extension of the shelf life of fresh ground pork with polyphosphates. Journal of Food Science, 52, 513–514.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Møller, J. K. S., & Skibsted, L. H. (2002). Nitric oxide and myoglobins.Chemical Reviews, 102, 1167–1178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morrissey, P. A., & Techivangana, J. Z. (1985). The antioxidant activities of nitrite and nitrosylmy-oglobin in cooked meats.Meat Science 14, 175–190.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • National Academy of Sciences. (1981).The health effects of nitrate, nitrite and n-nitroso compounds. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Academy of Sciences. (1982).Alternatives to the current use of nitrite in foods. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Offer, G., & Trinick, J. (1983). On the mechanism of water-holding in meat: the swelling and shrinking of myofibrils.Meat Science, 8, 245–281.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pegg, R. B. (2004). Curing. In W. K. Jensen, C. Devine, & M. Dikeman (Eds.),Encyclopedia of meat sciences (pp. 349–360). Oxford: Elsevier.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pegg, R. B., & Shahidi, F. (2000).Nitrite curing of meat: The N-nitrosamine problem and nitrite alternatives. Trumbull, CT: Food & Nutrition Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters, J. M., Preston-Martin, S., London, S. J., Bowman, J. D., Buckley, J. D., & Thomas, D. C.(1994). Processed meats and risk of childhood leukemia (California, USA).Cancer Causes and Control, 5, 195–202.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pichner, R., Hechelmann, H., Steinrueck, H., & Gareis, M. (2006). Shigatoxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in conventionally and organically produced salami products Fleischwirtschaft, 86(10), 112–114.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pierson, M. D., & Smoot, L. A. (1982). Nitrite, nitrite alternatives and the control ofClostridium botulinum in cured meats.Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 17, 141–187.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Preston-Martin, S., Pogoda, J. M., Mueller, B. A., Holly, E. A., Lÿinsky, W., & Davis, R. L.(1996). Maternal consumption of cured meats and vitamins in relation to pediatric brain tumors.Cancer Epidemiology, 5, 599–605.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Romans, J. R., Costello, W. J., Carlson, C. W., Greaser, M. L., & Jones, K. W. (2001). The meat we eat (14th ed). Danville, IL: Interstate Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruan, R. R., & Chen, P. L. (1998).Water in foods and biological materials. Lancaster, PA:Technomic Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruusunen, M., & Puolanne, E. (2005). Reducing sodium intake from meat products.Meat Science, 70, 531–541.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sarasua, S., & Savitz, D. A. (1994). Cured and broiled meat consumption in relation to childhood cancer: Denver, Colorado (United States) Cancer Causes and Control 5, 141–148.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sebranek, J. G. (1979). Advances in the technology of nitrite use and consideration of alternatives.Food Technology, 33(7), 58–62, 93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sebranek, J. G., & Bacus, J. N. (2007).Natural and organic cured meat products: Regulatory, manufacturing, marketing, quality and safety issues (American Meat Science Association White Paper Series No. 1). Retrieved April 28, 2007 from American Meat Science Association Web site: http://www.meatscience.org/Pubs/White%20Papers/wp_001_2007_Natural_Organic_Cured_Meat.pdf

  • Sebranek, J. G. & Fox, J. B., Jr. (1991). Rate of nitric oxide formation from nitrite as affected by chloride ion concentration Journal of Muscle Foods 2, 149–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shahidi, F., & Samaranayaka, A. G. P. (2004). Brine. In W. K. Jensen, C. Devine, & M. Dikeman (Eds.),Encyclopedia of meat sciences (pp. 366–374). Oxford: Elsevier.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sindelar, J. J. (2006). Investigating uncured no nitrate or nitrite added processed meat products (Doctoral dissertation, Iowa State University, 2006).Dissertation Abstracts International-B,67 (11), 6130 (UMI No. AAT 3243570)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sofos, J. N. (1985). Influence of sodium tripolyphosphate on the binding and antimicrobial properties of reduced NaCl-comminuted meat products Journal of Food Science, 50,1379–1383, 1391.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strietelmeier, D. M. (1988). Salt grade selection for baking application. In J. Stitley (Ed.),Salt selection and use (AIB Technical Bulletin Vol. 10, Issue 2). Manhattan, KS: American Institute of Baking.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarté, R., & Amundson, C. M. (2006). Protein interactions in muscle foods. In A. G. Gaonkar &A. McPherson (Eds.),Ingredient interactions: Effects on food quality (2nd ed., pp. 195–283).Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tompkin, R. B. (2005). Nitrite. In P. M. Davidson, J. N. Sofos, & A. L. Branen (Eds.),Antimicrobials in food (3rd ed., pp. 169–236). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service. (1995). Processing inspectors'calculations handbook(FSIS Directive 7620.3). Retrieved March 17, 2007, from http://www.fsis.usda.gov/OPPDE/rdad/FSISDirectives/7620-3.pdf

  • United States Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service. (2005).Food standards and labeling policy book.Retrieved March 17, 2007, from http://www.fsis.usda.gov/OPPDE/larc/Policies/Labeling_Policy_Book_082005.pdf

  • Vasavada, M. N., Dwivedi, S., & Cornforth, D. (2006). Evaluation of garam masala spices and phosphates as antioxidants in cooked ground beef Journal of Food Science, 71, C292–C297.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xiong, Y. (2005). Role of myofibrillar proteins in water-binding in brine-enhanced meats. Food Research International, 38, 281–287.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science + Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sebranek, J.G. (2009). Basic Curing Ingredients. In: Tarté, R. (eds) Ingredients in Meat Products. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71327-4_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics