Abstract
The pineal gland is situated at the geographic center of the brain, between the posterior and habenular commissures. Its central location, as well as its solitary nature in an organ composed of paired structures, led early anatomists and physiologists to impart to it singular importance (e.g., famously asserting that the pineal was the seat of the human soul).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baumgartner JE, Edwards MS. Pineal tumors. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1992; 3:853–862.
Bruce JN. Pineal tumors. Historical perspective. In: Winn HR, ed. Youman’s Neurological Surgery. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2005:1–6.
Yamamoto I, Kageyama N. Microsurgical anatomy of the pineal region. J Neurosurg 1980; 53:205–221.
Stein BM. Supracerebellar-infratentorial approach to pineal tumors. Surg Neurol 1979; 11:331–337.
Knierim DS, Yamada S. Pineal tumors and associated lesions: the effect of ethnicity on tumor type and treatment. Pediatr Neurosurg 2003; 38:307–323.
Oi S, Matsumoto S. Controversy pertaining to therapeutic modalities for tumors of the pineal region: a worldwide survey of different patient populations. Childs Nerv Syst 1992; 8:332–336.
Regis J, Bouillot P, Rouby-Volot F, et al. Pineal region tumors and the role of stereotactic biopsy: review of the mortality, morbidity, and diagnostic rates in 370 cases. Neurosurgery 1996; 39:907–912.
Fukushima T. Endoscopic biopsy of intraventricular tumors with the use of a ventriculofiberscope. Neurosurgery 1978; 2:110–113.
Fukushima T, Ishijima B, Hirakawa K, et al. Ventriculofiberscope: a new technique for endoscopic diagnosis and operation. Technical note. J Neurosurg 1973; 38:251–256.
Robinson S, Cohen AR. The role of neuroendoscopy in the treatment of pineal region tumors. Surg Neurol 1997; 48:360–365.
Oi S, Shibata M, Tominaga J, et al. Efficacy of neuroendoscopic procedures in minimally invasive preferential management of pineal region tumors: a prospective study. J Neurosurg 2000; 93:245–253.
Bruce JN, Stein BM. Surgical management of pineal region tumors. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1995; 134:130–135.
Bruce JN, Ogden AT. Surgical strategies for treating patients with pineal region tumors. J Neurooncol 2004; 69:221–236.
Matsutani M, Sano K, Takakura K, al. Primary intracranial germ cell tumors: a clinical analysis of 153 histologically verified cases. J Neurosurg 1997; 86:446–455.
Weiner HL, Finlay JL. Surgery in the management of primary intracranial germ cell tumors. Childs Nerv Syst 1999; 15:770–773.
Sung DI, Harisliadis L, Chang CH. Midline pineal tumors and suprasellar germinomas: highly curable by irradiation. Radiology 1978; 128:745–751.
Dattoli MJ, Newall J. Radiation therapy for intracranial germinoma: the case for limited volume treatment. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1990; 19:429–433s.
Balmaceda C, Heller G, Rosenblum M, et al. Chemotherapy without irradiation-a novel approach for newly diagnosed CNS germ cell tumors: results of an international cooperative trial. The First International Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor Study. J Clin Oncol 1996; 14:2908–2915.
Buckner JC, Peethambaram PP, Smithson WA, et al. Phase II trial of primary chemotherapy followed by reduced-dose radiation for CNS germ cell tumors. J Clin Oncol 1999; 17:933–940.
Backlund EO, Rahn T, Sarby B. Treatment of pinealomas by stereotaxic radiation surgery. Acta Radiol Ther Phys Biol 1974; 13:368–376.
Dempsey PK, Lunsford LD. Stereotactic radiosurgery for pineal region tumors. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1992; 3:245–253.
Manera L, Regis J, Chinot O, et al. Pineal region tumors: the role of stereotactic radiosurgery. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 66 Suppl 1996; 6(1):164–173.
Subach BR, Lunsford LD, Kondziolka D. Stereotactic radiosurgery in the treatment of pineal region tumors. Prog Neurol Surg 1998; 14:175–194.
Kobayashi T, Kida Y, Mori Y. Stereotactic gamma radio surgery for pineal and related tumors. J Neurooncol 2001; 54:301–309.
Hasegawa T, Kondziolka D, Hadjipanayis CG, et al. The role of radiosurgery for the treatment of pineal parenchymal tumors. Neurosurgery 2002; 51:880–889.
Hasegawa T, Kondziolka D, Hadjipanayis CG, et al. Stereotactic radiosurgery for CNS nongerminomatous germ cell tumors. Report of four cases. Pediatr Neurosurg 2003; 38:329–333.
Deshmukh VR, Smith KA, Rekate HL, et al. Diagnosis and management of pineocytomas. Neurosurgery 2004; 55:349–355.
Casentini L, Colombo F, Pozza F, Benedetti A. Combined radiosurgery and external radiotherapy of intracranial germinomas. Surg Neurol 1990; 34:79–86.
Regine WF, Hodes JE, Patchell RY. Intracranial germinoma: treatment with radiosurgery alone. J Neurooncol 1998; 37(1):75–77.
Lekovic G, Gonzalez F, Shetter A, et al. The role of Gamma Knife radiosurgery in the management of pineal region tumors. Neurosurgical Focus 2007; 23(6).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lekovic, G.P., Shetter, A.G. (2008). Pineal Region Tumors. In: Chin, L.S., Regine, W.F. (eds) Principles and Practice of Stereotactic Radiosurgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71070-9_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71070-9_33
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-71069-3
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-71070-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)