Skip to main content

Political Economic Systems and the Health of Populations: Historical Thought and Current Directions

  • Chapter

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ackerknecht, E. H. 1953 Rudolf Virchow: Doctor, statesman, anthropologist. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allende, S. 1939 La realidad mèdico-social Chilena. Santiago, Chile: Ministerio de Salubridad, Prevision y Asistencia Social.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baron, S., Field, J., & Schuller, T. 2001 Social capital: Critical perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barr, D., & Field, M. 1996 The current state of health care in the former Soviet Union: implications for health care policy and reform. American Journal of Public Health, 86(3), 307–12.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bell, C., Crystal, M., Detsky, A., & Redelmeier, D. A. 1998 Shopping Around for hospital services: A comparison of the United States and Canada. Journal of the American Medical Association, 279(13), 1015–1017.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Birn, A., & Solorzano, A. 1999 Public health policy paradoxes: Science and politics in the Rockefeller Foundation’s hookworm campaign in Mexico in the 1920s. Social Science & Medicine, 49(9), 1197–1213.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bobak, M., & Marmot, M. 1999 Alcohol and mortality in Russia: Is it different than elsewhere? Annals of Epidemiology, 9(6), 339–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bobak, M., Pikhart, H., Hertzman, C., Rose, R., & Marmot, M. 1998 Socioeconomic factors, perceived control and self-reported health in Russia. A cross-sectional survey. Social Science & Medicine, 47(2), 269–279.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, E. R. 1979 Rockefeller medicine men: Medicine and capitalism in America. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carmichael, S., & Iyasu, S. 1998 Changes in the black-white infant mortality gap from 1983 to 1991 in the United States. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 15(3), 220–227.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carmichael, S., Iyasu, S., & Hatfield-Timajchy, K. 1998 Cause-specific trends in neonatal mortality among black and white infants, United States, 1980–1995. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 2(2), 67–76.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cereseto, S., & Waitzkin, H. 1986 Capitalism, socialism, and the physical quality of life. International Journal of Health Services, 16(4), 643–58.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chadwick, E. 1965 Inquiry into the sanitary condition of the labouring population of Great Britain. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cockerham, W. 1997 The social determinants of the decline of life expectancy in Russia and Eastern Europe: A lifestyle explanation. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 38(2), 117–130.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, J. 1988 Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cruz-Coke, E. 1938 Medicina preventiva y medicina dirigida. Santiago, Chile: Editorial Nascimento.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cueto, M. (Ed.). 1994 Missionaries of science: The Rockefeller Foundation and Latin America. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diez Roux, A. V. 2000 Multilevel analysis in public health research. Annual Review of Public Health, 21, 171–192.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diez Roux, A., Link, B., & Northridge, M. 2000 A multilevel analysis of income inequality and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Social Science & Medicine, 50(5), 673–687.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Engels, F. 1940 Dialectics of nature. New York: International publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engels, F. 1952 The condition of the working class in England. London: Allen and Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engels, F. 1966 Herr Eugen Dühring’s revolution in science (anti-Dühring). New York: International Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang, J., Madhavan, S., & Alderman, M. 1996 The association between birthplace and mortality from cardiovascular causes among black and white residents of New York City. New England Journal of Medicine, 335(21), 1545–1551.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flexner, A. 1972 Medical education in the United States and Canada: A report to the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. New York: Arno Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. 1977 El nacimento de la medicina social. Revista Centroamericana de Ciencieas de la Salud, 3(6), 89–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franco, S. 1989 La cuestiòn de la causalidad en medicina. Desarrollo de la medicina social en America Latina, OPS-ALAMES.Mexico City: Organizaciòn Panamericana de la Salud.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geronimus, A., Bound, J., Waidmann, T., Hillemeier, M. M., & Burns, P. B. 1996 Excess mortality among blacks and whites in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine, 355(21), 1552–1558.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Illanes, M. A. 1993 “En el nombre del pueblo, del estado y de la ciencia,...”: Historia social de la salud pùblica, Chile 1880–1973. Santiago, Chile: Colectivo de Atenciòn Primaria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, G. A., Pamuk, E. R., Lynch, J. W., Cohen, R. D., & Balfour, J. L. 1996 Inequality in income and mortality in the United States: Analysis of mortality and potential pathways. British Medical Journal,312, 999–1003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, S., Charles, C., Lomas, J., & Welch, H. G. 1997 Physician relations in Canada: Shooting inward as the circle closes. Journal of Health Politics, Policy, & Law, 22(6), 1413–1431.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katz, S., Hofer, T., & Manning, W. 1996 Hospital utilization in Ontario and the United States: The impact of socioeconomic status and health status. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 87(4), 253–256.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kawachi, I., Kennedy, B., Gupta, V., & Prothrow-Stith, D. 1999 Women’s status and the health of women and men: A view from the States. Social Science & Medicine, 48(1), 21–32.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kawachi, I., Kennedy, B. P., Lochner, K., & Prothrow-Stith, D. 1997 Social capital, income inequality, and mortality. American Journal of Public Health, 87(9), 1491–1498.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kawachi, I., Kennedy, B., & Wilkinson, R. 1999 The society and population health reader. Income inequality and health. New York: New Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, B., Kawachi, I., Glass, R., & Prothrow-Stith, D. 1998 Income distribution, socioeconomic status, and self rated health in the United States: Multilevel analysis. British Medical Journal, 317(7163), 917–921.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, B., Kawachi, I., Lochner, K., Jones, C., & Prothrow-Stith, D. 1997 (Dis) respect and black mortality. Ethnicity & Disease, 7(3), 207–214.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, B., Kawachi, I., & Prothrow-Stith, D. 1996 Income distribution and mortality: Cross sectional ecological study of the Robin Hood index in the United States. British Medical Journal, 312(7037), 1004–1007.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, B., Kawachi, I., Prothrow-Stith, D., Lochner, K., & Gupta, V. 1998 Social capital, income inequality, and firearm violent crime. Social Science & Medicine, 47(1), 7–17.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kramarow, E., Lentzner, H., Rooks, R., Weeks, J., & Saydah, S. 1999 Health and aging chartbook. Health, United States, 1999. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laurell, A. C. 1982 La salud-enfermedad como proceso social. Revista Latinoamericana De Salud, 2, 7–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levins, R., & Lewontin, 1985 The dialectical biologist. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, J. W., Kaplan, G. A., Pamuk, E. R., Cohen, R. D., Heck, K. E., Balfour, J. L., et al. 1998 Income inequality and mortality in metropolitan areas of the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 88(7), 1074–1081.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, J. W., Smith, G. D., Kaplan, G. A., & House, J. S. 2000 Income inequality and mortality: Importance to health of individual income, psychosocial environment, or material conditions. British Medical Journal, 320, 1200–1204.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacKay, A., Fingerhut, L., & Duran, C. 2000 Adolescent health chartbook. Health, United States, 2000. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandelblatt, J., Gold, K., O’Malley, A. S., Taylor, K., Cagney, K., Hopkins, J. S., et al. 1999 Breast and cervix cancer screening among multiethnic women: Role of age, health, and source of care. Preventive Medicine, 28(4), 418–425.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mandelblatt, J., Hadley, J., Kerner, J., Schulman, K. A., Gold, K., Dunmore-Griffith, J., et al. 2000 Patterns of breast carcinoma treatment in older women. Cancer, 89(3), 561–573.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mandelblatt, J., Yabroff, K., & Kerner, J. 1999 Equitable access to cancer services. Cancer, 86(11), 2378–2390.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marmot, M. (1999a). Epidemiology of socioeconomic status and health: Are determinants within countries the same as between countries? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 896(1), 16–29.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marmot, M. (1999b). Introduction. In M. Marmot & R. G. Wilkinson (Eds.), Social determinants of health. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmot, M., & Feeney, A. 1997 General explanations for social inequalities in health. IARC Scientific Publications, 138, 207–28.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marmot, M., Fuhrer, R., Ettner, S., Marks, N. F., Bumpass, L. L., & Ryff, C. D. 1998 Contribution of psychosocial factors to socioeconomic differences in health. The Milbank Quarterly, 76(3), 403–448.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marmot, M., Smith, G., Stansfeld, S., Patel, C., North, F., Head, J., et al. 1991 Health inequalities among British civil servants: The Whitehall II study. Lancet, 337(8754), 1387–1393.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martikainen, P., Stansfeld, S., Hemingway, H., & Marmot, M. 1999 Determinants of socioeconomic differences in change in physical and mental functioning. Social Science & Medicine, 49(4), 499–507.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCord, C., & Freeman, H. 1990 Excess mortality in Harlem. New England Journal of Medicine, 322(3), 173–177.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McDonough, P., Williams, D., House, J., & Duncan, G. J. 1999 Gender and the socioeconomic gradient in mortality. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 40(1), 17–31.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, M., Bobak, M., Nicholson, A., Rose, R., & Marmot, M. 2006 The widening gap in mortality by educational level in the Russian Federation, 1980–2001. American Journal of Public Health, 96(7), 1293–1299.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Notzon, F., Komarov, Y., Ermakov, S., Sempos, C. T., Marks, J. S., & Sempos, E. V. 1998 Causes of declining life expectancy in Russia. Journal of the American Medical Association, 279, 793–800.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nunes, E. D. 1991 Trayectorìa de la medicina social en Amèrica Latina: Elementos para su configuraciòn. In S. Franco, E. D. Nunes, J. Breilh, & C. Laurell (Eds.), Debates en medicina social.Quito, Ecuador: Organizaciòn Panamericana de la Salud/ALAMES.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. 2000 Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rathore, S., Berger, A., Weinfurt, K., Feinleib, M., Oetgen, W. J., Gersh, B. J., et al. 2000 Race, sex, poverty, and the medical treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly. Circulation, 102, 642–648.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ren, X., Amick, B., & Williams, D. 1999 Racial/ethnic disparities in health: The interplay between discrimination and socioeconomic status. Ethnicity & Disease, 9(2), 151–165.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, G. 1985 De la politica mèdica a la medicina social. Mexico City: Siglo XXI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schalick, L. M., Hadden, W. C., Pamuk, E., Navarro, V., & Pappas, G. 2000 The widening gap in death rates among income groups in the United States from 1967–1986. International Journal of Health Services, 30(1), 13–26.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schulman, K. A., Berlin, J.A., Harless, W., Kerner, J. G., Sistrunk, S., Gersh, B. J., et al. 1999 The effect of race and sex on physicians’ recommendations for cardiac catheterization. New England Journal of Medicine, 340(8), 618–627.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sheifer, S., Escarce, J., & Schulman, K. 2000 Race and sex differences in the management of coronary artery disease. American Heart Journal, 139(5), 848–857.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tulchinsky, T., & Varavikova, E.A. 1996 Addressing the epidemiologic transition in the former Soviet Union: Strategies for health system and public health reform in Russia. American Journal of Public Health, 86, 313–320.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Rossum, C., Shipley, M., van de Mheen, H., Grobbee, D. E., & Marmot, M. G. 2000 Employment grade differences in cause specific mortality. A 25 year follow up of civil servants from the first Whitehall study. British Medical Journal, 54(3), 178–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Virchow, R. L. K. 1879 Gesammelte abhandlungen aus dem gebiet der offentlichen medicin und der seuchenlehre.Berlin: Hirschwald.

    Google Scholar 

  • Virchow, R. L. K. 1957 Werk und wirkung. Berlin: Rütten & Loenig.

    Google Scholar 

  • Virchow, R. L. K. 1958 Disease, life, and man, selected essays. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Virchow, R. L. K. 1971 Cellular pathology as based upon physiological and pathological histology. New York: Dover Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waitzkin, H. 1998 Is our work dangerous? Should it be? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 39(1), 7–17.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waitzkin, H. 2003 Report of the WHO Commission on Macroeconomics and Health: A summary and critique. Lancet, 361(9356), 523–526.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Waitzkin, H., Iriart, C., Estrada, A., & Lamadrid, S. (2001a). Social medicine in Latin America: Productivity and dangers facing the major national groups. Lancet, 358(9278), 315–323.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waitzkin, H., Iriart, C., Estrada, A., & Lamadrid, S. (2001b). Social medicine then and now: Lessons from Latin America. American Journal of Public Health, 91(10), 1592–1601.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walberg, P., McKee, M., Shkolnikov, V., Chenet, L., & Leon, D. A. 1998 Economic change, crime, and mortality crisis in Russia: Regional analysis. British Medical Journal, 317(7154), 312–318.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, R. 1996 Unhealthy societies: The afflictions of inequality. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, R. G. 1999 Putting the picture together: Prosperity, redistribution, health, and welfare. In M. Marmot & R. G. Wilkinson (Eds.), Social determinants of health.Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, D. 1997 Race and health: Basic questions, emerging directions. Annals of Epidemiology, 7(5), 322–333.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, D. (1999a). The monitoring of racial/ethnic status in the USA: Data quality issues. Ethnicity & Health, 4(3), 121–137.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, D. R. (1999b). Race, socioeconomic status, and health: The added effects of racism and discrimination. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 896(1), 173–188.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, D., & Fast, J. 1998 Poverty and medical treatment: When public policy compromises accessibility. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 8 (2), 120–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. 1993 World development report 1993: Investing in health. Oxford: Oxford University Press for the World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. 1999 Basic health statistics.Geneva: World Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyon, J. 1996 Comment: Deteriorating health in Russia—a place for community-based approaches. American Journal of Public Health, 86(3), 321–323.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Waitzkin, H. (2007). Political Economic Systems and the Health of Populations: Historical Thought and Current Directions. In: Macrosocial Determinants of Population Health. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70812-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70812-6_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-70811-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-70812-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics