Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Ischemic and Intracerebral Hemorragic Stroke

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Neurovascular Neuropsychology

  • 1255 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alexander, M. P., Benson, D. F., & Stuss, D. (1989) Frontal lobes and language. Brain and Language, 37, 656–691.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, M. P., & LoVerme, S. R. (1980) Aphasia after left hemispheric intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology, 1193–1202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, M. P., Naeser, M. A., & Palumbo, C. L. (1987) Correlations of sub-cortical CT lesion sites and aphasia profiles. Brain, 110, 961–991.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, M. P., Naeser, M. A., & Palumbo, C. (1990) Broca’s area aphasias: aphasia after lesions including the frontal operculum. Neurology, 40, 353–362.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, M. P., & Schmitt, M. A. (1980) The aphasia syndrome of stroke in the left anterior cerebral artery territory. Archives of Neurology, 37, 97–100.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barton, J. J., & Cherkasova, M. (2003) Face imagery and its relation to perception and covert recognition in prosopagnosia. Neurology, 61, 220–225.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Benson, D. F., Cummings, J. C., & Tsai, S. I. (1982) Angular gyrus syndrome simulating Alzheimer’s disease. Archives of Neurology, 39, 616–620.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benson, D. F., Gardner, H., & Meadows, J. C. (1976). Reduplicative paramnesia. Neurology (NY), 26, 147–151.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benson, D. F., Marsden, C. D., & Meadows, J. C. (1974) The amnestic syndrome of posterior cerebral artery occlusion. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 50, 133–145.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benson, D. F., Sheremata, W. A., Bouchard, R., Segarra, J. M., Price, D., & Geschwind, N. (1973) Conduction aphasia: a clinicopathological study. Archives of Neurology, 28, 339–346.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benton, A. L. (1967) Constructional apraxia and the minor hemisphere. Confinia Neurologica, 29, 1–16.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benton, A. L. (1973) Visuoconstructive disability in patients with cerebral disease: its relationship to side of lesion and aphasic disorder. Documenta Ophthalmologica, 34, 67–76.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benton, A. L., Levin, H.S., & Van Allen, M.W. (1974) Geographic orientation in patients with unilateral cerebral disease. Neuropsychologia, 12, 183–191.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beschin, N., Cocchini, G., Della Sala, S., Logie, R. H. (1997) What the eyes perceive, the brain ignores: a case of pure unilateral representational neglect. Cortex, 33, 3–26.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bisiach, E., & Luzzatti, C. (1978) Unilateral neglect of representational space. Cortex, 14, 129–133.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Black, F. W., & Strub, R.L. (1976) Constructional apraxia in patients with discrete missile wounds of the brain. Cortex, 12, 212–220.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bogousslavsky, J., Miklossy, J., Regli, F., Deruaz, J.-P., Assal, G., & Delaloye. B. (1988) Subcortical neglect: Neuropsychological, SPECT, and neuropathological correlations with anterior choroidal artery territory infarction. Annals of Neurology, 23, 448–452.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bogousslavsky, J., Regli, F., & Uske, A. (1988) Thalamic infarcts: clinical syndromes, etiology, and prognosis. Neurology, 38, 837–848.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brain, W. R. (1941) Visual disorientation with special reference to lesions of the right cerebral hemisphere. Brain, 64, 244–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calvanio, R., Petrone, P. N., & Levine, D. N. (1987) Left visual spatial neglect is both environment-centered and body-centered. Neurology, 37, 1179–1183.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caplan, L. R., Kelly, M., & Kase, C. S., et al (1986) Infarcts of the inferior division of the right middle cerebral artery: Mirror image of Wernicke’s aphasis. Neurology, 36, 1015–1020.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cappa, S., Sterzi, R., Vallar, G., & Bisiach, E. (1987) Remission of hemineglect and anosognosia during vestibular stimulation. Neuropsychologia, 25, 775–782.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carrera, E., Michel, P., & Bogousslavsky, J. (2004) Anteromedian, central, and posterolateral infarcts of the thalamus. Three variant types. Stroke, 35, 2826–2831.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coslett, H. B., & Heilman, K. M. (1989) Hemihypokinesia afer right hemisphere strokes. Brain Cogn, 9, 267–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crisostomo, E., Duncan, P., Propst, M., Dawson, D. V., & Davis, J. N. (1988) Evidence that amphetamine with physical therapy promotes recovery of motor function in stroke patients. Annals of Neurology, 23, 94–97.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Critchley, M. (1966) The parietal lobes. New York: Hafner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crosson, B. (1985) Subcortical functions in language: a working model. Brain and Language, 25, 257–292.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Damasio, A. R. (1992) Aphasia. The New England Journal of Medicine, 326, 531–539.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Damasio, H., & Damasio, A. R. (1980) The anatomical basis of conduction aphasia. Brain, 103, 337–350.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Damasio, A. R., & Damasio, H. (1983) The anatomic basis of pure alexia. Neurology, 33, 1573–1583.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Damasio, A. R., Damasio, H., & Chui, H. C. (1980) Neglect following damage to frontal lobe or basal ganglia. Neuropsychologia, 18, 123–132.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Denes, G., Semenza, C., Stoppa, E., & Lis, A. (1982) Unilateral spatial neglect and recovery from hemiplegia. Brain, 105, 543–552.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Denny-Brown, D., & Chambers, R. A. (1958) The parietal lobe and behavior. Proceedings of the Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease, 36, 35–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dejerine, J. (1891) Sur un cas de cecite verbale avec agraphie, suivi d’autopsie. Mémoires de la Société de Biologie, 3, 197–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dejerine, J. (1892) Contribution a l’etude anatomo-pathologique et clinique des differentes varietes de cecite verbale. Mémoires de la Société de Biologie, 4, 61–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dronkers, N. F. (1996) A new brain region for coordinating speech articulation. Nature, 384, 159–161.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Egelko, S., Gordon, W. A., Hibbard, M. R., Diller, L., Lieberman, A., & Holliday, R., et al. (1988) Relationship among CT scans, neurological exam, and neuropsychological test performance in right brain-damaged stroke patients. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 10, 539–564.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Exner, C., Weniger, G., & Irle, E. (2004) Cerebellar lesions in the PICA but not SCA territory impair cognition. Neurology, 63, 2132–2135.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fensore, C., Lazzarino, L. G., Nappo, A., & Nicolai, A. (1988) Language and memory disturbances from mesencephalothalamic infarcts. A clinical and computed tomographic study. European Neurology, 28, 51–56.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferro, J. M., & Kertesz, A. (1984) Posterior internal capsule infarction associated with neglect. Archives of Neurology, 41, 422–424.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fiorelli, M., Blin, J., Bakchine, S., Laplane, D., & Baron, J. C. (1991) PET studies of diaschisis in patients with motor hemi-neglect. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 104, 135–142.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, C. M. (1959) The pathological and clinical aspects of thalamic hemorrhage. Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 84, 56–59.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, M., Alexander, M. P., & Naeser, M. A. (1984) Anatomic basis of transcortical motor aphasia. Neurology, 34, 409–417.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gerstmann J. (1930) Zur symptomatologie der Hirnlasion en im Ubergangsgebier der unteren Parietal-und mittlerin Occipital windung (Das Syndrom Fingeragnosie, Rechts-Links-Storung, Agraphie, Akalkulie). Nervenartzt, 691–695.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geschwind, N. (1965) Disconnection syndromes in animals and man. Brain, 88, 237–294, 585–644.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Geschwind, N., & Fusillo, M. (1966) Color-naming defects in association with alexia. Archives of Neurology, 15, 137–146.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geschwind, N., Quadfasel, F., & Segarra, J. (1968) Isolation of the speech area. Neuropsychologia, 6, 327–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grade, C., Redford, B., Chrostowski, J., Toussaint, L., & Blackwell, B. (1998) Methylphenidate in early post-stroke recovery: a double blind, placebo-controlled study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 79, 1047–1050.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graff-Radford, N. R., Eslinger, P. J., Damasio, A. R., & Yamada, T. (1984) Nonhemorrhagic infarction of the thalamus: behavioral, anatomic, and physiologic correlates. Neurology, 34, 14–23.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heilman, K. M., & Valenstein, E. (1972) Frontal lobe neglect in man. Neurology (NY), 22, 660–664.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heilman, K. M., & Valenstein, E. (1979) Mechanisms underlying hemispatial neglect. Annals of Neurology, 5, 166–170.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heilman, K. M., Bowers, D., & Watson, R. T. (1983) Performance on hemispatial pointing task by patients with neglect syndrome. Neurology. 33, 661–664.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heilman, K. M., Valenstein, E., & Watson, R. T. (2000) Neglect and related disorders. Seminars in Neurology, 20, 463–470.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heilman, K. M., Scholes, R., & Watson, R. T. (1975) Auditory affective agnosia: disturbed comprehension of affective speech. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 38, 69–72.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hickok, G., & Poeppel, D. (2000) Towards a functional neuroanatomy of speech perception. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4, 131–138.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hier, D. B., Mondlock, J., & Caplan, L. R. (1983) Behavioral abnormalities after right hemisphere stroke. Neurology (NY), 33, 337–344.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hillis, A. E., Wityk, R. J., Tuffiash, E., Beauchamp, N. J., Jacobs, M. A., & Barker, P. B., et al. (2001) Hypoperfusion of Wernicke’s area predicts severity of semantic deficit in acute stroke. Annals of Neurology, 50, 561–566.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hillis, A. E., Work, M., Barker, P. B., Jacobs, M. A., Breese, E. L., & Maurer, K. (2004) Re-examining the brain regions crucial for orchestrating speech articulation. Brain, 127, 1479–1487.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, M., & Schmitt, F. (2004) Cognitive impairment in isolated subtentorial stroke. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 109, 14–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hokkanen, L. S., Kauranen, V., Roine, R. O., Salonen, O., & Kotila, M. (2006) Subtle cognitive deficits after cerebellar infarcts. European Journal of Neurology, 13, 161–170.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Husain, M., Mattingley, J. B., Rorden, C., Kennard, C., & Driver, J. (2000) Distinguishing sensory and motor biases in parietal and frontal neglect. Brain, 123, 1643–1659.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kertesz, A., Lau, W. K., & Polk, M. (1993) The structural determinants of recovery in Wernicke's aphasia. Brain and Language, 44, 153–164.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kertesz, A., Nicholson, I., Cancelliere, A., Kassa, K., & Black, S. E. (1985) Motor impersistence: a right-hemisphere syndrome. Neurology, 35, 662–666.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kertesz, A., Sheppard, A., & MacKenzie, R. (1982) Localization in transcortical sensory aphasia. Archives of Neurology, 39, 475–478.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirshner, H. S., Alexander, M., Lorch, M. P., & Wertz, R. T. (1999) Disorders of speech and language. Continuum, 5, 1–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirshner, H. S., Casey, P. F., Henson, J., & Heinrich, J. J. (1989) Behavioural features and lesion localization in Wernicke’s aphasia. Aphasiology, 3, 169–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirshner, H. S., & Kistler, K. H. (1982) Aphasia after right thalamic hemorrhage. Archives of Neurology, 39, 667–669.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirshner, H., & Webb, W. (1981) Selective involvement of the auditory-verbal modality in an acquired communication disorder: benefit from sign language therapy. Brain and Language, 13, 161–170.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kreisler, A., Godefroy, O., & Delmaire, C., Debachy, B., Leclercq, M., Pruvo, J.-P., et al. (2000) The anatomy of aphasia revisited. Neurology, 54, 1117–1123.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lazar, R. M., Marshall, R. S., Prell, G. D., & Pile-Spellman, J. (2000) The experience of Wernicke’s aphasia. Neurology 55, 1222–1224.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Legatt, A. D., Rubin, M. J., Kaplan, L. R., Healton, E. B., & Brust, J. C. (1987) Global aphasia without hemiparesis: multiple etiologies. Neurology, 37, 201–205.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, D. N., & Finklestein, S. (1982) Delayed psychosis after right temporoparietal stroke or trauma: relation to epilepsy. Neurology, 32, 267–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, D. N., & Grek, A. (1984) The anatomic basis of delusions after right cerebral infarction. Neurology, 34, 577–582.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lezak, M. (1983) Neuropsychological Assessment. Second Edition. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., & Doring, D. W., et al. (2004) Neuropsychological assessment (4th ed., pp. 1–1016). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lichtheim, L. (1885) On aphasia. Brain, 7. 433–484.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luria, A. R. (1977) On quasi-aphasic speech disturbances in lesions of the deep structures of the brain. Brain and Language, 4, 432–459.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, J. C., & Halligan, P. W. (1993) Imagine only the half of it. Nature, 364, 193–194.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Masdeu, J. C., Schoene, W. C., & Funkenstein, H. (1978) Aphasia following infarction of the left supplementary motor area. A clinicopathologic study. Neurology, 28, 1220–1223.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meissner, I., Sapir, S., Kokmen, E., & Stein, S. D. (1987) The paramedian diencephalic syndrome: a dynamic phenomenon. Stroke, 18, 380–385.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mendez, M. F., Adams, N. L., & Lewandowski, K. S. (1989) Neurobehavioral changes associated with caudate lesions. Neurology, 39, 349–354.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mesulam, M.-M. (1981) A Cortical network for directed attention and unilateral neglect. Annals of Neurology, 10, 309–325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mesulam, M. M., Waxman, S. G., Geschwind, N., & Sabin, T. D. (1976) Acute confusional states with right middle cerebral artery infarctions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 39, 84–89.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohr, J. P., Pessin, M. S., Finklestein, S., Funkenstein, H. H., Duncan, G. W., & Davis, K. R. (1978) Broca aphasia: pathologic and clinical. Neurology, 28, 311–324.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohr, J. P., Watters, W. C., & Duncan, G. W. (1975) Thalamic hemorrhage and aphasia. Brain and Language, 2, 3–17.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Na, D. L., Adair, J. C., Williamson, D. J., Schwartz, R. L., Haws, B., & Heilman, K. M. (1998) Dissociation of sensory-attentional from motor-intentional neglect. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 64, 331–338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naeser, M. A., Helm-Estabrooks, N., Haas, G., Auerbach, S., & Srinivasan, M. (1987) Relationship between lesion extent in “Wernicke's area” on CT scan and predicting recovery of comprehension in Wernicke's aphasia. Archives of Neurology, 44, 73–82.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naeser, M. A., Palumbo, C. L., Helm-Estabrooks, N., Stiassny-Eder, D., & Albert, M. L. (1989) Role of the medial subcallosal fasciculus and other white matter pathways in recovery of spontaneous speech. Brain, 112, 1–38.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, K., & Kay, J. (1982) Letter-by letter reading: psychological descriptions of a neurological syndrome. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 34A, 411–441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polster, M. R., & Rose, S. B. (1998) Disorders of auditory processing: evidence for modularity in audition. Cortex, 34, 47–65.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rabins, P. V., Starkstein, S. E., & Robinson, R. G. (1991) Risk factors for developing atypical (schizophreniform) psychosis following stroke. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, 3, 36–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rees, G., Wojciulik, E., Clarke, K., Husain, M., Frith, C., & Driver, J. (2000) Unconscious activation of visual cortex in the damaged right hemisphere of a parietal patient with extinction. Brain, 123, 1624–1633.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, A. F., Turner, P. T., Harris, A. B., Ojemann, G. A., & Lavis, L. E. (1979) Left thalamic hemorrhage with dysphasia: a report of five cases. Brain and Language, 7, 62–73.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rizzo, M., & Vecera, S. P. (2002) Psychoanatomical substrates of Balint’s syndrome. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 72, 162–178.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rode, G., Perenin, M. T., Honore, J., & Boisson, D. (1998) Improvement of the motor deficit of neglect patients through vestibular stimulation: evidence for a motor neglect component. Cortex, 34, 253–261.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, E. D. (1981) The aprosodias: functional- anatomic organization of the affective components of language in the right hemisphere. Archives of Neurology, 38, 561–569.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, E. D., & Mesulam, M.-M. (1979) Dominant language functions of the right hemisphere? Prosody and emotional gesturing. Archives of Neurology, 36, 144–148.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rossion, B., Caldara, R., Seghier, M., Schuller, A. M., Lazeyras, F., & Mayer, E. (2003) A network of occipito-temporal face-sensitive areas besides the right middle fusiform gyrus is necessary for normal face processing. Brain, 126, 2381–2395.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Samuelsson, H., Jenson, C., Ekholm, S., Naver, H., & Blomstrand, C. (1997) Anatomical and neurological correlates of acute and chronic visuospatial neglect following right hemisphere stroke. Cortex, 33, 271–285.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Small, M., & Ellis, S. (1994) Brief remission periods in visuospatial neglect: evidence from long-term follow-up. Eur Neurol, 34, 147–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiff, H. B., Alexander, M. R., Naeser, M. A., & Galaburda, A. M. (1983) Aphemia: clinical-anatomic correlations. Archives of Neurology, 40, 720–727.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmahmann, J. D. (2004) Disorders of the cerebellum: ataxia, dysmetria of thought, and the cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 16, 367–378.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schmahmann, J. D. (2003) Vascular syndromes of the thalamus. Stroke, 34, 2264–2278.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schmahmann, J. D., & Caplan, D. (2006) Cognition, emotion and the cerebellum. Brain, 129, 290–292.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seki, K., Ishiai, S., Koyama, Y., & Fujimoto, Y. (1996) Appearance and disappearance of unilateral spatial neglect for an object: influence of attention-attracting peripheral stimuli. Neuropsychologia, 34, 819–826.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selnes, O. A., Niccum, N., Knopman, D. S., & Rubens, A. B. (1984) Recovery of single word comprehension:, C. T.-scan correlates. Brain and Language, 21, 72–84.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Semenza, C., Sartori, G., & D’Andrea, J. (2003) He can tell which master craftsman blew a Venetian vase, but he can not name the Pope: a patient with a selective difficulty in naming faces. Neuroscience Letters, 352, 73–75.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steeves, J. K., Culham, J. C., Duchaine, B. C., Pratesi, C. C., Valyear, K. F., & Schindler, I., et al. (2006) The fusiform face area is not sufficient for face recognition : evidence from a patient with dense prosopagnosia and no occipital face area. Neuropsychologia, 44, 594–609.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stefanatos, G. A., Gershkoff, A., & Madigan, S. (2005) On pure word deafness, temporal processing and the left hemisphere. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 11, 456–470.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stone, S. P., Patel, P., Greenwood, R. J., & Hallligan, P. W. (1992) Measuring visual neglect in acute stroke and predicting its recovery: the visual neglect recovery index. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 55, 431–436.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stuss, D. T., Guberman, A., Nelson, R., & Larochelle, S. (1988) The neuropsychology of paramedian thalamic infarction. Brain and Language, 8, 348–378.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi, N., Kawamura, M., Shinotou, H., Hirayama, K., Kaga,. K., & Shindo, M. (1992) Pure word deafness due to left hemisphere damage. Cortex, 28, 295–303.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi, N., Kawamura, M., Shiota, J., Kasahata, N., & Hirayama, K. (1997) Pure topographic disorientation due to right retrosplenial lesion. Neurology, 49, 464–469.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanridag, O., & Kirshner, H. S. (1985) Aphasia and agraphia in lesions of the posterior internal capsule and putamen. Neurology, 35, 1797–1801.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tranel, D., Biller, J., Damasio, H., Adams, H. P. Jr, & Cornell, S. H. (1987) Global aphasia without hemiparesis. Archives of Neurology, 44, 304–308.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, D. M., Watson, R. T., & Heilman, K. M. (1977) Discrimination and evocation of affectively intoned speech in patients with right parietal disease. Neurology (NY), 27, 947–950.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Valenstein, E., & Heilman, K. M. (1981) Unilateral hypokinesia and motor extinction. Neurology (NY), 31, 445–448.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Valenstein, E., Van Den Abell, T., Watson, R. T., & Heilman, K. M. (1982) Non-sensory neglect from parietotemporal lesions in monkeys. Neurology, 32, 1198–1201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Cramon, D. Y., Hebel, N., & Schuri, U. (1988) Verbal memory and learning in unilateral posterior cerebral infarction. A report on 30 cases. Brain, 111, 1061–1077.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker-Batson, D., Smith, P., Curtis, S., Unwein, H., & Greenlee, R. (1995) Amphetamine paired with physical therapy accelerates motor recovery after stroke. Further evidence. Stroke, 26, 2254–2259.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wapner, W., Hamby, S., & Gardner, H. (1981) The role of the right hemisphere in the apprehension of complex language materials. Brain and Language, 14, 15–33.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, R. T., Miller, B. D., & Heilman, K. M. (1978) Non-sensory neglect. Ann Neurol, 3, 505–508.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, R. T., Valenstein, E., & Heilman, K. M. (1981) Thalamic neglect: possible role of the medial thalamus and nucleus reticularis in behavior. Archives of Neurology, 38, 501–506.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weintraub, S., Mesulam, M.-M., & Kramer, L. (1981) Disturbances in prosody: a right hemisphere contribution to language. Archives of Neurology, 38, 742–744.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wertz, R. T., Henschel, C. R., Auther, L., Ashford, J., & Kirshner, H. S. (1998) Affective prosodic disturbance subsequent to right hemisphere stroke. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 11, 89–102.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA

    Howard Kirshner & Victor Mark

Authors
  1. Howard Kirshner
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Victor Mark
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Howard Kirshner .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

    Rights and permissions

    Reprints and permissions

    Copyright information

    © 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

    About this chapter

    Cite this chapter

    Kirshner, H., Mark, V. (2009). Ischemic and Intracerebral Hemorragic Stroke. In: Lazar, R., Festa, J. (eds) Neurovascular Neuropsychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70715-0_3

    Download citation

    Publish with us

    Policies and ethics

    Search

    Navigation