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Lungs and Pleura

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Acute Care Surgery

Abstract

A 59-year-old patient with end-stage renal disease required direct placement of a central line that resulted in a pneumothorax and a hemothorax. Even after insertion of two chest tubes over a 48-hour period, there was still radiographic documentation of a substantial amount of retained hematoma. The patient is hemodynamically stable with a normal coagulation profile. Which of the following should be the management option?

  1. (A)

    Insertion of a third chest tube

  2. (B)

    Urokinase administration (via chest tube)

  3. (C)

    Video-assisted thoracic surgery

  4. (D)

    Thoracotomy

  5. (E)

    Continued observation

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Karmy-Jones, R., Meredith, J.W. (2007). Lungs and Pleura. In: Britt, L.D., Trunkey, D.D., Feliciano, D.V. (eds) Acute Care Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-69012-4_24

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