Skip to main content

Space and Politics

  • Chapter
Handbook of Politics

Part of the book series: Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research ((HSSR))

Social scientists have long been concerned with power and politics and with the geographic settings in which social life occurs. But these two concerns have evolved rather separately. In sociology, economics, and political science deductive traditions of the twentieth century stressed the importance of producing generalizations that were context invariant. If geographic context was brought in to these disciplines, it was largely with respect to variations between nation and states. Of course, geography has long directed its spatial imagination across a range of contexts. However, adding a critical view of power and privilege occurred rather late in the last century (Harvey 1973).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    That is, politically-oriented research often makes use of general spatial analogies, theories building upon spatial metaphors, and network analyses. While these spatially-related representations are valuable (see for example, Bourdieu 1977; Mohr 2005), this chapter is concerned with research that directly recognizes politics and political organizations as inherently grounded in territorial settings.

  2. 2.

    The idealist view ranges from recognizing the usefulness of scale as a social construction (Marston 2000) to the more extreme position that “scale” slices political processes arbitrarily, obfuscates more than it illuminates, and thus should be abandoned with researchers only focusing on processes (Marston et al. 2005).

References

  • Agnew, John. 1989. “The Devaluation of Place in Social Science.” Pp. 9–29 in John A. Agnew and James S. Duncan (eds), The Power of Place: Bringing Together Geographical and Sociological Imaginations. Winchester, MA: Unwin Hyman.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— . 1994. “The Territorial trap: The Geographical Assumptions of International Relations Theory.” Review of International Political Economy 1: 53–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, John. 2003. Lost Geographies of Power. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Arrighi, Giovanni. 1994. The Long Twentieth Century: Money, Power, and the Origins of Our Times. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— . 2004. “Spatial and Other ‘Fixes’ of Historical Capitalism.” Journal of WorldQQQSystems Research 10: 527–539.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boli, John. 2001. “Sovereignty from a World Polity Perspective.” Pp. 53–82 in Problematic Sovereignty, edited by S. Krasner New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— . 1989. “Social Space and Symbolic Power. Sociological Theory 7: 14–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, Neil. 2001. “The Limits to Scale? Methodological Reflections on Scalar Structuration.” Progress in Human Geography 25: 591–614.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —— . 2004. New State Spaces: Urban Governance and the Rescaling of Statehood. New York: Oxford.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, Neil and Nik Theodore. 2002. “Cities and the Geographies of ‘Actually Existing Neoliberalism.” Antipode 34(3): 349–379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, Neil, Bob Jessop, Martin Jones, and Gordon MacLeod. 2003. “Introduction: State Space in Question.” Pp. 1–26 in State/Space: A Reader, edited by N. Brenner, B. Jessop, M. Jones, and G. MacLeod London: Blackwell.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Castells, Manuel. 1996. “The Reconstitution of Meaning in the Space of Flows.” Pp. 493–498 in The City Reader, edited by Richard T. LeGates and Frederick Stout London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • ChaseQQQDunn, Christopher and Thomas Hall. 1997. Rise and Demise: Comparing WorldQQQSystems. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cliath, Alison and Gregory Hooks. 2008. “Organized Hypocrisy: The School of the Americas and State Violence in Latin America, 1955–2005.” Unpublished manuscript. Department of Sociology, Washington State University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clegg, Stewart R. 1989. Frameworks of Power. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, Randall. 1978. “LongQQQTerm Social Change and the Territorial Power of States.” Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change 1: 1–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— . 1981. “Does Modern Technology change the rules of Geopolitics?” Journal of Political and Military Sociology 9: 163–177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, Kevin R. 1997. “Introduction: Globalization and Its Politics in Question.” Pp. 1–18 in Spaces of Globalization: Reasserting the Power of the Local, edited by Kevin R. Cox. New York: Guildford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— . 2005. “Introduction: The Politics of Local and Regional Development.” Space and Polity 9(3): 191–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crump, Jeff R. 2002. “Contested Landscapes of Labor: Rival Unionism in the Farm Implements Industry.” Pp. 224–248 in Geographies of Power: Placing Scale, edited by Andrew Herod and Melissa W. Wright. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Del Casino, Vincent J. Jr., and John Paul Jones III. 2007. “Space for Social Inequality Researchers: A View from Geography.” Pp. 233–251 in The Sociology of Spatial Inequality, edited by Linda M. Lobao, Gregory Hooks, and Ann R. Tickamyer. Albany: The State University of New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dreier Peter, John Mollenkopf, and Todd Swanstrom. 2001. Place Matters: Metropolitics for the TwentyQQQFirst Century. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elazar, Daniel. 1994. The American Mosiac: The Impact of Space, Time, and Culture on American Politics. Westview: Boulder.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emirbayer, Mustafa. 1997. “Manifesto for a Relational Sociology.” American Journal of Sociology 103: 281–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • EspingQQQAndersen, Gosta. 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, Thomas. 2004. What's the Matter with Kansas? New York: Metropolitan Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaventa, John. 1980. Power and Powerlessness: Quiescence and Rebellion in an Appalachian Valley. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, Anthony. 1981. A Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— . 1985. The Nation State and Violence. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goetz, Stephan and Hema Swaminathan. 2006. “WalQQQMart and CountyQQQWide Poverty.” Social Science Quarterly 87(2): 211–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstone, Jack. 1991. Revolution and Rebellion in the Early Modern World. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodchild, Michael F. and Donald G. Janelle (eds). 2004. Spatially Integrated Social Science. New York: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gotham, Kevin Fox. 2003. “Toward and Understanding of the Spatiality of Urban Poverty: The Urban Poor as Actors. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 27: 723–737.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, Don and Wallace, Michael. 1994. “The Political Economy of Manufacturing Growth and Decline Across the American States, 1970–1985.” Social Forces 73: 33–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, David. 1973. Social Justice and the City. London: Edward Arnold.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— . 1989. The Urban Experience. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haugh, Helen and Michael Kitson. 2007. “The Third Way and the Third Sector: New Labour's Economic Policy and the Social Economy.” Cambridge Journal of Economics 31: 073–994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herod, Andrew and Melisa W. Wright. 2002. “Introduction: Theorizing Scale.” Pp. 1–14 in Geographies of Power: Placing Scale, edited by Andrew Herod and Melissa W. Wright. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, Alexander and Lane Kentworthy. 2003. “Varieties of Welfare Capitalism” SocioQQQEconomic Review 1: 27–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobson, John and J.C. Sharman. 2005. “The Enduring Place of Hierarchy in World Politics: Tracing the Social Logics of Hierarchy and Political Change.” European Journal of International Relations 11: 63–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hooks, Gregory. 1994. “Regional Processes in the Hegemonic Nation: Political, Economic, and Military Influences in the Use of Space.” American Sociological Review 59: 746–773.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hooks, Gregory, Linda Lobao, Clay Mosher, and Thomas Rotolo. 2004. “The Prison Industry: Carceral Expansion and Employment in U.S. Counties, 1969–1994.” Social Science Quarterly 85: 37–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hooks, Gregory and James Rice. 2005. “War, Militarism and States: The Insights and Blind Spots of Political Sociology.” Pp. 566–586 in Handbook of Political Sociology, edited by Thomas Janoski, Alex Hicks, Robert Alford and Mildred Schwartz. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooks, Gregory and Chad Smith. 2004. “The Treadmill of Destruction: National Sacrifice Areas and Native Americans.” American Sociological Review 69: 558–576.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, J. Craig, Kevin T. Leicht, and Arthur Jaynes. 2006. “Do High Technology Policies Work? High Technology Industry Employment Growth in U.S. Metropolitan Areas, 1988–1998.” Social Forces 85: 267–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jessop, Bob. 2002. “Liberalism, Neoliberalism, and Urban Governance: A State Theoretical Perspective.” Antipode 34: 452–472.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Martin and Kevin Ward. 2002. “Excavating the Logic of British Urban Policy: Neoliberalism as Crisis Management.” Antipode 34: 473–494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krasner, Stephen D. 1999. Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krugman, Paul. 1991. Geography and Trade. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lauria, Mickey (ed). 1997. Reconstructing Urban Regime Theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leicht, Kevin T. and J. Craig Jenkins. 2007. “The State and Space in Political Sociology.” Pp. 63–84 in The Sociology of Spatial Inequality, edited by Linda M. Lobao, Gregory Hooks, and Ann R. Tickamyer. Albany: The State University of New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lobao, Linda M. 1993. “The Renewed Significance of Space in Social Research: Implications for Labor Market Studies.” Pp. 11–31 in Inequalities in Labor Market Areas, edited by Joachim Singelmann and Forrest. A. Deseren. Boulder: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— . 2007. “The Local State, Decentralization, and Neoliberal RollQQQOut: A Comparative, Subnational Analysis of Growth and Redistribution Responses.” Research in Political Sociology 16: 85–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lobao, Linda M. and Gregory Hooks. 2003. “Public Employment, Welfare Transfers, and Economic WellQQQBeing Across Local Populations: Does Lean and Mean Government Benefit the Masses?” Social Forces 82: 519–556.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —— . 2007. “Advancing the Sociology of Spatial Inequality: Spaces, Places, and the Subnational Scale.” Pp. 29–61 in The Sociology of Spatial Inequality, edited by Linda M. Lobao, Gregory Hooks, and Ann R. Tickamyer. Albany: The State University of New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lobao, Linda, Jamie Rulli, and Lawrence A. Brown. 1999. “A MacroQQQLevel Theory and LocalQQQLevel Inequality: Industrial Structure, Institutional Arrangements, and the Political Economy of Redistribution.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 89(4): 571–601.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lobao, Linda M., Gregory Hooks, and Ann R. Tickamyer. 2007. “Introduction: Advancing the Sociology of Spatial Inequality.” Pp. 1–28 in The Sociology of Spatial Inequality, edited by Linda M. Lobao, Gregory Hooks, and Ann R. Tickamyer. Albany: The State University of New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Logan, John and Harvey L. Molotch. 1987. Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy of Place. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, Michael. 1986. The Sources of Social Power, Volume 1: A History of Power from the Beginning to AD 1760. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— . 1993. The Sources of Social Power, Volume II: The Rise of Classes and NationQQQStates, 1760–1914. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markusen, Ann, Peter Hall, Scott Campbell, and Sabina Deitrick. 1991. The Rise of the Gunbelt: The Military Remapping of Industrial America. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marston, Sallie. 2000. “The Social Construction of Scale.” Progress in Human Geography 24: 219–242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marston, Sallie A., John Paul Jones III, and K. Woodward. 2005. “Human Geography without Scale.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 30(4): 416–432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Massey, Doreen. 1994. Space, Place, and Gender. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKee, Seth C. “Rural Voters in Presidential Elections, 1991–2004.” 2007. The Berkeley Electronic Press Forum 5(2): 1–25. http://www.bepress/forum/vol5/iss2/art2 Retrieved January 15, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, Byron. 2000. Geography and Social Movements: Comparing Antinuclear Activism in the Boston Area. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moffitt, Robert. 2005. “Remarks on the Analysis of Causal Relationships in Population Research.” Demography 42: 91–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohr, John. 2005. “Implicit Terrains: Meaning, Measurement, and Spatial Metaphors in Organizational Theory.” In Constructing Industries and Markets, edited by J. Porac and M. Ventresca New York: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrill, Richard. 1999. “Inequalities of Power, Costs, and Benefits across Geographic Scales: The Future Uses of the Hanford Reservation.” Political Geography 18: 1–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, Francois and Arthur S. Alderson. 1997. “The Kuznets Curve and the Great UQQQTurn: Income Inequality in U.S. Counties, 1970 to 1990.” American Sociological Review 62: 12–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O'Connor, Julia, Ann Shola Orloff, and Sheila Shaver. 1999. States, Markets, and Families. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, J. Eric. 2001. Democracy in Suburbia. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orfield, Myron. 1997. Metropolitics: A Regional Agenda for the Community and Stability. Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Partridge, Mark D. and Dan S. Rickman. 2006. The Geography of American Poverty: Is There a Need for PlaceQQQ Based Policies? Kalmazoo, MI: Upjohn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peck, Jamie. 2001a. “Neoliberalizing States: Thin Policies/Hard Outcomes.” Progress in Human Geography 25: 445–455.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —— . 2001b. WorkFare States. New York: The Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pike, Andy, Andres RodriguezQQQPose, and John Tomaney. 2007. “What Kind of Local and Regional Development and for Whom?” Regional Studies 41: 1253–1269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peck, Jamie and Adam Tickell. 2002. “NeoQQQliberalizing Space.” Antipode 34: 380–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ragin, Charles. 1987. The Comparative Method: Moving Beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, J. Timmons and Melissa ToffolonQQQWeiss. 2001. Chronicles from the Environmental Justice Frontline. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roscigno, Vincent and William Danaher. 2004. The Voice of Southern Labor: Radio, Music, and Textile Strikes 1929–1934. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schram, Sanford F. 2006. Welfare Discipline: Discourse, Governance, and Globalization. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sellers, Jeffrey. 2005. “(Re)placing the Nation: An Agenda for Urban Politics.” Urban Affairs Review 40: 419–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, Martin. 2003. “The State of Globalization: Towards a Theory of State Transformation.” Pp. 117–130 in State/Space: A Reader, edited by Neil Brenner, Bob Jessop, Martin Jones, and Gordon MacLeod. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sklair, Leslie. 1999. “Competing Conceptions of Globalization.” Journal of WorldQQQSystems Research 2: 143–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skocpol, Theda. 1979. States and Social Revolutions. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Neil. 2003. “Remaking Scale: Competition and Cooperation in PreQQQNational and PostQQQNational Europe.” Pp. 227–238 in State/Space: A Reader, edited by Neil Brenner, Bob Jessop, Martin Jones, and Gordon MacLeod. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soja, Edward. 1989. PostQQQModern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soule, Sarah A. and Yvonne Zylan. 1997. “Runaway Train? The Diffusion of StateQQQLevel Reform in ADC/AFDC Eligibility Requirements, 1950–1967.” American Journal of Sociology 103: 733–762.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sperling, John, Suzanne Helburn, Samuel George, John Morris, and Carl Hunt. 2004. The Great Divide: Retro vs. Metro America. Sausalito, CA: PoliPoint Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staeheli, Lynn A., Janet E. Kodras, Colin Flint (eds). 1997. State Devolution in America. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Storper, Michael and Richard Walker. 1989. The Capitalist Imperative: Territory, Technology, and Industrial Growth. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweeney, Stuart H. and Edward J. Feser. 2004. “Business Location and Spatial Externalities.” Pp. 239–262 in Spatially Integrated Social Science, edited by Michael F. Goodchild and Donald G. Janelle. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tickamyer, Ann, Julie White, Barry Tadlock, and Debra Henderson. 2007. “The Spatial Politics of Public Policy: Devolution, Development, and Welfare Reform.” Pp. 113–139 in The Sociology of Spatial Inequality, edited by Linda Lobao, Gregory Hooks, and Ann Tickamyer. Albany: The State University of New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilly, Charles. 1975. “Reflections on the History of European StateQQQMaking.” Pp. 3–83 in The Formation of National States in Western Europe, edited by Charles Tilly. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— . 1990. Coercion, Capital and European States, A.D. 990–1990. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— . 1995. “To Explain Political Processes.” American Journal of Sociology 100: 1594–1610.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —— . 2001. “Mechanisms in Political Processes.” Annual Review of Political Science 4: 21–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tolnay, Stewart E., Glenn Deane, and E. M. Beck. 1996. “Vicarious Violence: Spatial Effects on Southern Lynchings, 1890–1919.” American Journal of Sociology 102(3): 788–815.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Urry, John. 2000. Sociology beyond Societies. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warner, M. and A. Hefetz. 2002. “The uneven distribution of market solutions for public goods.” Journal of Urban Affairs 24: 445–459.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weber, Max. 1946. Essays from Max Weber. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • —— . 1947. The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. Translated by A. M. Henderson and Talcott Parsons. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hooks, G., Lobao, L. (2010). Space and Politics. In: Leicht, K.T., Jenkins, J.C. (eds) Handbook of Politics. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68930-2_20

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics