Abstract
For centuries, ordinary people reported stones falling from the sky. Scientific authorities rejected such claims as preposterous. Rocks could not fall out of the sky, as there were no rocks in the sky.
I shall not commit the fashionable stupidity of regarding everything I cannot explain as a fraud. —Psychologist Carl Jung1
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Robert L. Hall, “Sociological Perspectives on UFO Reports,” in Carl Sagan and Thornton Page, editors, UFO’s: A Scientific Debate, New York, Norton, 1972, 213–222; Clark and Clark, 243; Charles Fort, The Book of the Damned, Mineola, NY, Dover, 2002, 20, originally published in 1919 by Boni and Liveright; Hoyle and Wickramasinghe, Cosmic Life Force, 39.
Jacobs, 265.
Hynek’s Foreword to Jacobs, ix–xi. Also see J. Allen Hynek, The UFO Experience: A Scientific Inquiry, London, Corgi, 1974, originally published by Abelard-Schuman in 1972.
David W. Swift, “SETI Without Saucers?” Aerospace America, April 1982, 52–53; Michael Kurland, The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Extraterrestrial Intelligence, New York, Alpha Books, 1999.
Jack Cohen and Ian Stewart, What Does a Martian Look Like?, Hoboken, NJ, Wiley, 2002, 310.
Davies, Are We Alone?, 133; The Editors of Time-Life Books, The UFO Phenomenon, New York, Barnes and Noble, 1987, 12; Roulet, 71.
A text with commentary can be found in MacVey’s book Interstellar Travel, 133–135. A briefer version is in Peter Hough and Jenny Randles, Looking for the Aliens, New York, Barnes and Noble, 1997, 135–136, originally published by Blandford Press in 1991.
MacVey, Interstellar Travel, 140.
Editors of Time-Life Books, 16.
Fitzgerald, Cosmic Test Tube, 277.
Jacobs, 5–34; Editors of Time-Life Books, 19–23; Michael Busby, Solving
For a general description, see Ann Druffel, “Fatima (Portugal), miracle at,”
Fort, 17–23.
Loren E. Gross, “Ghost Rockets of 1946,” in Story, editor, 217–219; The Editors of Time-Life Books, 26–27.
Jacobs, 36–37.
William K. Hartmann, “Historical Perspectives,” in Sagan and Page, editors, 11–21.
Jacobs, 37–41.
Curtis Peebles, Watch the Skies! A Chronicle of the Flying Saucer Myth, Washington, DC, Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994, 17. Jacobs documented the shifting opinions among Air Force investigators; although they sometimes were willing to consider the extraterrestrial hypothesis, they dismissed it at other times.
Hartmann, in Sagan and Page, editors, 17–18.
Clark and Clark, 189.
Peebles, 130; Jacobs, 102.
Quoted in Ian Favell, “Human Aspirations in the History of Space Flight,” JBIS, Vol. 57 (2004), 340–347.
Jacobs, 86.
Jacobs, 115, 123–125.
Edward U. Condon, et al., Scientific Study of Unidentifi ed Flying Objects, New York, New York Times Company, 1969; Hynek, The UFO Experience, 242; Fitzgerald, 299–301.
Jacobs, 246.
Hynek, foreword to Jacobs, ix–xvi.
Jacobs, 248, 251, 259.
Peter Sturrock, The UFO Enigma, 156.
Carl Sagan, “The Extraterrestrial and Other Hypotheses,” in Sagan and Page, 265–274.
Jacobs, 296. The poll was reported in Time, January 21, 1974, 74.
The Editors of Time-Life, 128; Timothy Good, Above Top Secret: The World-Wide UFO Coverup, New York, William Morrow, 1988, 368–369, originally published by Sidgwick and Jackson in 1987.
Peebles, 199–201.
Randall Fitzgerald provided a good overview of the Roswell case in Cosmic Test Tube, 75–95. Shostak and Barnett gave a capsule description in Cosmic Company, 77.
“The Truth is Out There, but It’s Classifi ed” (editorial), The New York Times, 27 September 2003.
Jenny Randles, “Crop Circles,” in Story, editor, 146–148; Fitzgerald, Cosmic Test Tube, 286–292.
Harrison, After Contact, 67–68.
John E. Mack, Abduction: Human Encounters with Aliens, New York, Simon and Schuster, 1994.
David M. Jacobs, Secret Life, New York, Simon and Schuster, 1993; Lamb, 131.
Susan Clancy, Abucted: How People Come to Believe They Were Kidnaped by Aliens, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2005; Benedict Carey, “Explaining Those Vivid Memories of Martian Kidnapers,” The New York Times, 9 August 2005.
Baird, 35.
Webb, 4.
Linda Billings, “From the Observatory to Capitol Hill,” in Bova and Preiss, editors, 223–239; Swift, 83; Sturrock, The UFO Enigma, 160; David W. Swift, “Parallel Universes: A Tale of Two SETIs,” Astronomy, October 1981, 24–28.
Sagan and Page, xviii.
The Editors of Time Life, 9.
Thornton Page, editors, UFO’s: A scientific Debate, New York, Norton, 1972 Hall, in Sagan and Page, editors, 220.
Goldsmith and Owen, 409–419.
Grinspoon, 379; R.N. Bracewell, “Interstellar Probes,” in Ponnamperuma and Cameron, 102–116.
Jenny Randles, Alien Contact: The First Fifty Years, London, Collins and Brown, 1997, 7; Story, editor, 459; Grinspoon, 371.
Hynek, The UFO Experience, 288.
Hynek, Foreword to Jacobs, ix–xvi.
Jacobs, 215–216.
Fitzgerald, 292.
Baird, 40, 123–126.
Thornton Page, editors, UFO’s: A scientific Debate, New York, Norton, 1972 Hall in Sagan and Page, editors, 213–221.
C. G. Jung, Flying Saucers: A Modern Myth of Things Seen in the Skies, translated from the German by R.F.C. Hull, New York, Harcourt, Brace, 1959, 14, 21, 147, 150–152. Originally published by Rascher and Cie., Zurich in 1958. Jung had published an earlier article on UFOs in the German language magazine Weltwoche in July 1954.
Davies, Are We Alone?, 135; Robert Schaeffer, “An Examination of Claims that Extraterrestrial Visitors to the Earth are Being Observed,” in Hart and Zuckerman, editors, 20–27.
Swift, SETI Pioneers, 325; White, 49.
Davies, Are We Alone?, 133.
Dick, Dibner lecture, 40; Steven Dick, “Cosmotheology: Theological Implications of the New Universe,” in Dick, editor, Many Worlds, 191–208.
Peebles, 241; Grinspoon 372.
Albert Harrison, After Contact, 90.
Harrison, 89; Glen David Brin, “The Great Silence: The Controversy Concerning Extraterrestrial Intelligent Life,” Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 24 (1983), 283–309.
Quoted by Randall Fitzgerald in Cosmic Test Tube, 127.
Lamb, 144.
In Bova and Preiss, editors, 310.
Swift, 110; Shostak, Sharing The Universe 135.
Rood and Trefil, 219; Schaeffer, in Hart and Zuckerman, editors, 20.
David W. Schwartzman, “The Absence of Extraterrestrials on Earth and the Prospects for CETI,” in Goldsmith, editor, 264–266. Originally published in Icarus, Vol. 32 (1977), 473–475.
Cade, Other Worlds Than Ours, 22.
Clark and Clark, 188, 190–196, 222, 243, 255.
Sturrock, 149; Swift, “Parallel Universes.”
Quoted in Stephen J. Garber, “Searching for Good Science.”
Sturrock, 121–122, 125, 153, 169, 255–256; Clark and Clark, 246.
Torsten Neubert, “On Sprites and Their Exotic Kin,” Science, Vol. 300 (2 May 2003), 747–749.
Sturrock, 155.
Sagan, editor, CETI, 189, 228.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Michaud, M.A.G. (2007). The UFO Controversy. In: Contact with Alien Civilizations. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68618-9_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68618-9_15
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-28598-6
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-68618-9
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)