Abstract
The jejunoileal bypass was the first malabsorptive procedure performed and the only available bariatric procedure in earlier times. First performed in 1953 by Varco and Kremen, it dominated the bariatric field over 20 years (1). The procedure consisted of an end-to-end jejunoileostomy with a separate ileocecostomy for drainage of the bypassed segment. Excellent weight loss was seen, but major complications such as gas-bloat syndrome, diarrhea, changes in electrolytes, impaired mental status, nephrolithiasis, eruptive integument lesions, and hepatic fibrosis and failure occurred. Because of these serious complications, this procedure was not used routinely (1).
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Matteotti, R., Gagner, M. (2007). Laparoscopic Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch. In: Schauer, P.R., Schirmer, B.D., Brethauer, S.A. (eds) Minimally Invasive Bariatric Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68062-0_36
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68062-0_36
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