Skip to main content

Survival Analysis

  • Chapter
Evidence-Based Otolaryngology
  • 2160 Accesses

Abstract

Survival analysis is concerned with time to the occurrence of an event, such as death, recurrence or disease, or failure of an implanted medical device. Computing only the overall proportion surviving the event neglects the important aspect of time. We need a measure that accounts not only for whether patients die, but also for when they die. In other words, we want to look at the pattern of dying over time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. SAS/STAT® User’s Guide. Version 8. Cary, NC: SAS Institute; 1999 (Procedures LIFETEST and PHREG).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Norman GR, Streiner DL. Biostatistics. The Bare Essentials. Hamilton, Ontario: BC Decker; 2000: Chapter 24.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dawson B, Trapp RG. Basic and Clinical Biostatistics. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2004: Chapters 9 and 10.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bhattacharyya N. Contemporary staging and prognosis for primary tracheal malignancies: a population-based analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;131(5):639–642.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Bhattacharyya N, Nayak VK. Survival outcomes for second primary head and neck cancer: a matched analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;131(2):P62–P63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gallo O, Sarno A, Baroncelli R, Bruschini L, Boddi V. Multivariate analysis of prognostic factors in T3 N0 laryngeal carcinoma treated with total laryngectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003;128(5):654–662.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Bhattacharyya N. A population-based analysis of survival factors in differentiated and medullary thyroid carcinoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003;128(1):115–123.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Carinci F, Farina A, Pulicchi S, et al. Stage grouping reliability: TNM’ 97 versus TANIS in laryngeal cancer. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999;120(4):499–501.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Marshak G, Rakowsky E, Schachter J, et al. Is the delay in starting postoperative radiotherapy a key factor in the outcome of advanced (T3 and T4) laryngeal cancer? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;131(4):489–493.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Bernaldez R, García-Pallarés M, Morera E, Lassaletta L, del Palacio A, Gavilán J. Oncologic and functional results of near-total laryngectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003;128(5):700–705.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Lassaletta L, García-Pallarés M, Morera E, Bernáldez R, Gavilan J. T3 glottic cancer: oncologic results and prognostic factors. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;124(5):556–560.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Bockmühl U, Ishwad CS, Ferrell RE, Gollin SM. Association of 8p23 deletions with poor survival in head and neck cancer. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;124(4):451–455.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Lima RA, Freitas EQ, Kligerman J, et al. Supracricoid laryngectomy with CHEP: functional results and outcome. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;124(3):258–260.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Ortiz S, Rodríguez JM, Soria T, et al. Extrathyroid spread in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid: clinicopathological and prognostic study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001; 124(3):261–265.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. De Stefani A, Magnano M, Cavalot A, et al. Adjuvant radiotherapy influences the survival of patients with squamous carcinoma of the head and neck who have poor prognoses. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000;123(5):630–636.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Peretti G, Nicolai P, de Zinis LOR, et al. Endoscopic CO laser excision for Tis, T1, and T2 glottic carcinomas: cure rate and prognostic factors. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000;123(1):124–131.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Schwartz SR, Yueh B, McDougall JK, Daling JR, Schwartz SM. Human papillomavirus infection and survival in oral squamous cell cancer: a population-based study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;125(1):1–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

For Further Study

  1. Kirkwood BR, Sterne AC. Essential Medical Statistics. 2nd ed. Oxford UK: Blackwell Science; 2003: Chapter 26.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Banerjee A. Medical Statistics Made Clear: An Introduction to Basic Concepts. London: Royal Society of Medicine Press; 2003: Chapter 10.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Rosner B. Fundamentals of Biostatistics. 5th ed. Pacific Grove, CA: Duxbury; 2000: Chapter 14.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Aviva P, Sabin C. Medical Statistics at a Glance. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science; 2000: Chapter 41.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chang KP, Hao SP, Tsang NM. The 30-bp deletion from LMP-1 gene in the clinicopathological manifestation of NPC tumors. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;131(2):P113–P114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ow TJ, Lin SJ, Mittal B, et al. Adenoid cystic carcinoma in the head and neck: an updated survival analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;131(2):P242–P243.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ozdek A, Sarac S, Akyol MU, Sungur A, Yilmaz T. c-myc and bcl-2 expression in supraglottic squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004; 131(1):77–83.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Nathan CAO, Amirghahari N, Rong X, Zhou H, Harrison L. EIF4E overexpression may confer radioresistance in a head and neck cancer cell line. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;131(2):P178–P179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Arora A, Mutairy AA, Harmer C, Rhys-Evans P. Comparison of surgery versus combined modality treatment in pt4 thyroid cancer. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;131(2):P182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Arora A, Powles J, Vini L, et al. The long-term outcome of patients with locally advanced thyroid carcinoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;131(2):P183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kazi RA, Rhys Evans PH. A retrospective analysis of surgery for the oral cavity and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;131(2):P234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ozdek A, Sarac S, Akyol MU, Sungur A, Yilmaz T. c-myc and bcl-2 expression in supraglottic squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004; 131(1):77–83.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Paleri V, Pearson JP, Bulmer D, Jeannon JP, Wight RG, Wilson JA. Expression of mucin gene products in laryngeal squamous cancer. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004; 131(1):84–88.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stinnett, S.S. (2008). Survival Analysis. In: Shin, J.J., et al. Evidence-Based Otolaryngology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-49979-6_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-49979-6_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-24447-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-49979-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics