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Part of the book series: Nanostructure Science and Technology ((NST))

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Abstract

Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology was initiated half a century ago for the fabrication of radiation-hard circuits. Several SOI materials and structures have been conceived for dielectrically separating the thin, active device volume from the silicon substrate (Fig. 2.1) [1], [2]. The background idea is that in a bulk silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistor, only the superficial layer (0.1–0.2 µm thick) is actually useful for electron transport, whereas the substrate is causing undesirable effects to occur.

Basic architecture of fully depleted (a) and partially depleted CMOS transistors on SOI.

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Cristoloveanu, S. (2007). From SOI Basics to Nano-Size MOSFETs. In: Korkin, A., Gusev, E., Labanowski, J., Luryi, S. (eds) Nanotechnology for Electronic Materials and Devices. Nanostructure Science and Technology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-49965-9_2

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