Injury to the myotendinous, ligamentous, osseus, and nervous structures of the elbow can result from acute macrotrauma or recurrent microtrauma. Acute macrotrauma primarily results from direct impact of the elbow with the ground, collision of an outstretched hand with the ground, or high intensity movement involving the elbow joint in an unconditioned individual. Recurrent or chronic repetitive microtrauma to the elbow is usually the result of either eccentric overuse of the extensors of the forearm or repetitive valgus stress overload, as occurs with overhead throwing or work-related tasks. In these settings, the ability of MRI to achieve superb soft tissue contrast is of particular utility. It can evaluate for and distinguish between myotendinous, ligamentous, osseus, cartilaginous, and nervous etiologies in the athlete who presents with nonspecific symptoms.
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Baltazar, R., May, B., Beltran, J., Safran, M.R. (2008). Elbow. In: Pedowitz, R.A., Chung, C.B., Resnick, D. (eds) Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-48898-1_6
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