Skip to main content

Aging, Health and Migration: The Voices of the Elderly Poor in Mexico

  • Chapter
The Health of Aging Hispanics

Abstract

TheWorld Health Organization (WHO) defines the elderly as people aged 60 and older and reports that there are about 600 million elderly people in theworld(WHO, 1999). However, according to demographic projections, by the middle of the current century this number will increase to 2 billion. The situation in Latin American countries is similar; in the year 2025 there will be almost 40 million elderly people (WHO, 1999; PAHO, 2002a,b). In Mexico, statistics from the national census (INEGI, 2000) revealed that in the year 2000 there were almost seven million people 60 and older; and according to demographic projections, in the year 2050 one in every four Mexicans will be in this age group (CONAPO, 2001; Tuiran, 1999). Falling fertility and mortality rates and emigration to the Unites States account for Mexico’s rapidly aging population. Increasing numbers of elderly people represent one of the most important challenges for Mexico, particularly with respect to health.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Acevedo, L., Leite, P., and Felipe Ramos, L. (2004). Los adultos mayores en la migración internacional [The elderly in international migration]. In CONAPO La situación demográfica de México, 2004 [The demographic situation of Mexico, 2004]. Mexico City, Mexico: CONAPO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Consejo Nacional de Población. (2003). Migración a Estados Unidos por entidad federativa, según migrantes de retorno y migrantes a Estados Unidos durante el quinquenio, 1997–2002 [Migration to the United States by federal entity, according to return migrants and migrants to the United States between the years 1997 and 2002]. Retrieved February 15, 2006, from: http://www.conapo.gob.mx/mig_int/series/ 070402.xls

    Google Scholar 

  • Consejo Nacional de Población. (2001). Migrantes mexicanos en Estados Unidos [Mexican migrants in the U.S.]. Boletín de Migración Internacional, 5(15), 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Consejo Nacional de Población. (2002). Índices de intensidad migratoria MexicoEstados Unidos, 2000 [Index of Mexico-United Status migratory intensity]. Mexico City, Mexico: CONAPO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Consejo Nacional de Población. (2005). Migración MéxicoEstados Unidos: Temas de Salud [Mexico–U.S. Migration: Health Issues] (Report). Mexico City, Mexico: CONAPO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Desjarlais, R., Einsberg, L., Good, B., and Kleinman, A. (1995). World Mental Health. Problems and priorities in low income countries. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Desjarlais, R., Einsberg, L., Good, B., and Kleinman, A. (1995). World Mental Health. Problems and priorities in low income countries. New York: Oxford University Press. Espinosa, V.M. (1998). El dilema del retorno: Migración, genero y pertenencia en un contexto transnacional [The dilemma of return: migration, gender and belonging in a transnational context]. Zamora, Mexico: El Colegio de Michoacán.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez, T., Jáuregui, B., Bonilla, Yamanis, T., Salgado de Snyder, V.N. (in press). Well-being and family support among elder rural Mexicans in the context of migration to the United States. Journal of Aging and Health.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez Laos, E., and Velazquez Roa, J. (2002). Globalización, desigualdad y pobreza: Lecciones de la experiencia mexicana [Globalization, inequality and poverty: Lessons from the Mexican experience]. México: UAM-Plaza y Valdez.

    Google Scholar 

  • Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geográfica e Informática. (2000). Tabulados básicos nacionales y por entidad federativa, bases de datos y tabulados de la Muestra Censal [Basic national and federal entity tabulations, databases and tabulations from the Census Survey]. From the XII General Census of Population and Housing, 2000. Mexico City, Mexico: INEGI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalache, A. and Sen, K. (1998) Aging in developing countries. In M.S.J. Pathy (Ed.), Principles and practice of geriatric medicine. Hoboken (NY): John Wiley and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kochhar, R. (2005). Survey of Mexican migrants, part three: The economic transition to America. Retrieved on March 3, 2006, from the Pew Hispanic Center. Website: http://pewhispanic.org/files/reports/58.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Leite P., Ramos F., and Gaspar S., (2003). Tendencias recientes de la migración Mexico–Estados Unidos [Recent trends in United States-Mexico migration]. In La situación demográfica de México 2003 [The demographic situation of Mexico, 2003] (pp. 97–115). Consejo Nacional de Población. Mexico City, Mexico: CONAPO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pan American Health Organization. (2002a). La salud como característica estratégica del proceso de envejecimiento. Políticas para el envejecimiento saludable en America Latina. [Health as a characteristic of aging. Policies for healthy aging in Latin America]. Washington, DC: PAHO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pan American Health Organization. (2002b) Envejecimiento,? qué nos depara el futuro? [Aging, what does the future hold?]. Noticias e Información para el Centenario. Retrieved March 4, 2006 from: www.paho.org/Spanish/DPI/100/100feature02.htm

    Google Scholar 

  • Salgado de Snyder, V.N. (2001). The psychosocial functioning of return migrants from rural origin—executive summary. Mexico City, Mexico: UCMEXUS-CONACYT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salgado de Snyder, V.N. (2003). Envejecimiento, genero y pobreza en México rural [Aging, gender and poverty in rural Mexico]. In V.N. Salgado de Snyder and R. Wong (Eds.), Envejeciendo en la pobreza: genero, salud y calidad de vida [Aging in poverty: gender, health, and quality of life] (pp. 37–56). Cuernavaca, México: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salgado de Snyder V. N., Gonzalez, T., Jáuregui, B. and Bonilla, P. (2005). No hacen viejos los años sino los daños: Envejecimiento y salud en varones rurales [Injuries, not years, make people old: Aging and health in rural men]. Salud Pública de México, 47, 294– 302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solis, P. (1999). La población en edades avanzadas [The population in advanced age]. In Gomez de Leon

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruces, J. and Rabell Romero, C. (Coords.), La Población de México: Tendencias y Perspectivas Sociodemograficas hacia el siglo XXI (pp. 835–869). Mexico City, Mexico: CONAPO: FCE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuiran, R. (1999). Desafíos del envejecimiento demográfico en México [Challenges of aging in Mexico]. In Consejo nacional de población envejecimiento demográfico de México: Retos y perspectivas [Demographic aging of Mexico: Challenges and perspectives]. Mexico: CONAPO, Cámara de Senadores y Cámara de Diputados.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. (1999, December). Report by the Director General on Poverty and Health (Executive Board EB105/5 meeting). Geneva: WHO.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Salgado de Snyder, V.N. (2007). Aging, Health and Migration: The Voices of the Elderly Poor in Mexico. In: Angel, J.L., Whitfield, K.E. (eds) The Health of Aging Hispanics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-47208-9_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics