Abstract
The primary aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of using a soil laboratory designed for testing of industrial equipment, for the biomechanical assessment of sports movements and footwear. This was achieved by the investigation of the influence of three different footwear types on in-shoe pressures to assess cushioning provided by the footwear for two surface conditions of differing density. Six subjects each performed running trials on the two surfaces in three pairs of footwear: molded boots, boots with studs and trainers. In-shoe pressure data were collected for six running steps for each shoe-surface condition, with peak heel force values used to quantify cushioning. Within each surface condition, similar peak heel force values were obtained for each of the footwear conditions. The comparison of surfaces revealed significantly higher heel impact forces when running on the higher density surface, suggesting a lower cushioning effect of this surface condition. This study demonstrates the potential of the described novel methodology to investigate footwear-surface combinations for controlled natural soil conditions. Combining these data with simultaneously measured pressures at different soil depths will allow the development of surface designs to best cope with the forces applied by the human.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Dixon, S. J., Batt, M. E., Collop, A. C. (1999) Artificial playing surfaces research: a review of medical, engineering and biomechanical aspects. Int J Sports Med. 20: 209–218.
Dixon, S. J. and Stiles, V. H. (2003) Shoe-surface interaction in tennis. Sp Eng 6: 1–10.
Dura, J. V., Hoyos, J. V., Lozano, L., Martinez, A. (1999) The effect of shock absorbing sports surfaces in jumping. Sports Engineering 2: 103–108.
Godwin, R. J., Spoor, G (1977) Soil failure with narrow tines. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 22: 213–218
James et al. (2006). The measurement of applied pressure at depth with two natural soil surfaces at different densities. [IN THIS CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS]
Lake, M. J. (2000) Determining the protective function of sports footwear. Ergonomics 43: 1610–1621.
Tillman, M. D., Fiolkowski, P., Bauer, J. A. and Reisinger, K. D. (2002) In-shoe plantar measurements during running on different surfaces: changes in temporal and kinetic aspects. Sport Engineering 5, 121–128.
Nigg, B. M., Bahlsen, H. A., Luethi, S. M. and Stokes, S. (1987) The influence of running velocity and midsole hardness on external impact forces in heel-toe running. Journal of Biomechanies 20: 951–959.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dixon, S.J., James, I., Low, D. (2006). Influence of Footwear on In-Shoe Loading for Different Soil Densities. In: The Engineering of Sport 6. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-46051-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-46051-2_2
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-34678-6
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-46051-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)