Abstract
The previous six chapters presented the status of underwater sound transducers and arrays at the beginning of the twenty first century in considerable detail, but with a minimum of analytical background.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
D.A. Berlincourt, D.R. Curran, and H. Jaffe, Chapter 3, Piezoelectric and Piezomagnetic Materials, Physical Acoustics, Vol. I, Part A, W.P. Mason, Ed. (Academic Press, N.Y., 1964)
R.S. Woollett, Sonar Transducer Fundamentals, Naval Underwater Systems Center, Newport, RI, undated
F.V. Hunt, Electroacoustics, Harvard University Press, New York, 1954
O.B.Wilson, Introduction to Theory and Design of Sonar Transducers, Peninsula Publishing, Los Altos Hills, CA, 1988
D. Stansfield, Underwater Electroacoustic Transducers, Bath University Press, Bath, UK, 1991. See also G.W. Benthien and S.L. Hobbs, “Modeling of sonar transducers and arrays,” Tech Doc. 3181, April, 2004, available on CD, Spawar Systems Center, San Diego, CA
5a A. Ballato,“Modeling piezoelectric and piezomagnetic devices and structures via equivalent networks”, IEEE Trans. Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, 48, 1189–1240, (2001)
K.S. Van Dyke, “The piezoelectric resonator and its equivalent network,” Proc. IRE, 16, 742–764 (1928)
A.E. Clark and H.S. Belson, “Giant room temperature magnetostriction in TbFe2and DyFe2” Phys. Rev. B5, 3642 (1972)
A.E. Clark, “Magnetostrictive rare earth–Fe2 compounds,” Ferromagnetic Materials, 1, 531–589 (North-Holland Pub. Co., 1980)
8a A.E. Clark, J.B. Restorff, M.Wun-Fogle, T.A. Lograsso, and D.L. Schlagel, “Magnetostrictive properties of b.c.c. Fe-Ga and Fe-Ga-Al alloys”, IEEE Trans. On Mag., 36, 3238 (2000). See also, A.E. Clark, K.B. Hathaway, M. Wun-Fogle, J.B. Restorff, V.M. Keppens, G. Petculescu, and R.A. Taylor, “Extraordinary magnetoelasticity and lattice softening in b.c.c. Fe-Ga alloys,” J. Appl. Phys. 93, 8621 (2003)
S. Butterworth and F.D. Smith, “Equivalent circuit of a magnetostrictive oscillator,” Proc. Phys. Soc. 43, 166–185 (1931)
“Design and Construction of Magnetostrictive Transducers,” Summary Technical Report of Division 6, Vol. 13, National Defense Research Committee (1946)
L. Camp, Underwater Acoustics, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1970
E.L. Richardson, Technical Aspects of Sound II, Ch. 2, Elsevier Publishing Company, 1957
B.D.H. Tellegen, “The Gyrator, a New Network Element,” Philips Research Reports, 3, 81–101 (1948)
R.M. Bozorth, Ferromagnetism, D. Van Nostrand, Inc., New York, 1951
J.L. Butler and N.L. Lizza, “Eddy current factor series for magnetostrictive rods,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 82, 378 (1987)
W. Weaver, S.P. Timoshenko, and D.H. Young, Vibration Problems in Engineering, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1990
J.L. Butler, “Underwater Sound Transducers,” Image Acoustics, Inc., Cohasset, MA, 02025, Course Notes, pp. 217 and 231 (1982)
TAC Program User’s Manual, General Electric, Syracuse, NY (1972). Developed for NUWC, Newport, RI
E. Geddes, “Audio Transducers,” (Geddes Associates LLC, 2002)
TRN Computer Program (NUWC, Newport, RI 02841). Developed by M. Simon and K. Farnham with array analysis module by Image Acoustics, Inc., Cohasset, MA 02025. The computer programs TRN and TAC are based on the program SEADUCER, See H. Ding, L. McCleary and J.Ward, “Computerized Sonar Transducer Analysis and Design Based on Multiport Network Interconnection Techniques,” TP-228, (1971), Transducer and Array Systems Division, Naval Undersea Research and Development Center, San Diego, CA
R. Krimholtz, D.A. Leedom, and G.L. Matthaei (KLM Transducer Model) “New Equivalent Circuit for Elementary Piezoelectric Transducers,” Electron. Lett., 6, No. 13, 398 (1970)
TAP Transducer Analysis Program, (Image Acoustics, Inc., Cohasset, MA 02025)
W.P. Mason, Electro-Mechanical Transducers and Wave Filters, p. 205 D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., New York, 1942
G.E. Martin, “On the theory of segmented electromechanical systems,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 36, 1366–1370 (1964)
W.B. Bickford, “A First Course in the Finite Element Method, Irwin, Boston, MA, 1990
O.C. Zienkiewicz, The Finite Element Method, McGraw-Hill Book Company (UK) Limited, Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, 1986
K.J. Bathe, Finite Element Procedures in Engineering Analysis, Prentice-Hall, Inc., N. J., 1982
ANSYS, Inc., Canonsburg, PA 15317
ATILA, Magsoft Corporation, Troy, NY 12180
PAFEC, PACSYS Ltd., Strelley Hall, Nottingham, NG86PE, UK
K.D. Rolt and J.L. Butler, “Finite Element Modulus Substitution Method for Sonar Transducer Effective Coupling Coefficient”, Transducers for Sonics and Ultrasonics, Edited by M.D. McCollum, B.F. Harmonic and O.B. Wilson, Technomic Publishing Co. Inc., PA, 1992
J.L. Butler and A.L. Butler, “Analysis of the MPT/Hybrid Transducer,” March 11, 2002, Image Acoustics, Inc., NUWC Contract N66604-00-M-7216
C. Tanasescu, “Solving large models faster than ever,” ANSYS Solutions, Fall, 2005
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sherman, C.H., Butler, J.L. (2007). Transducer Models. In: Transducers and Arrays for Underwater Sound. Monograph Series in Underwater Acoustics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-33139-3_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-33139-3_7
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-32940-6
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-33139-3
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)