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Adsorption of Ionisable Pesticides in Soils

  • Chapter
Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology

Part of the book series: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology ((RECT,volume 188))

Abstract

Pesticides are intensively used in agriculture, and much effort is expended to manage and reduce possible deleterious effects on the environment.The soil compartment has a major influence on the fate and behaviour of pesticides applied to crops preemergence or early postemergence or chemicals subject to washoff from crop surfaces. Once in the soil, pesticide molecules partition between the aqueous and solid phases, which affects many other aspects of their behaviour: sorption can be rate limiting to volatilization, bioavailability (and thus efficacy and biodegradation rate), and subsurface transport. Understanding the fate of a pesticide in soil is fundamental to the accurate assessment of its environmental behaviour and vital in ensuring the safe use of new and existing products. It is also necessary to develop and validate computer simulation models for use as predictive tools in future environmental fate assessments.

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  1. Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ, UK

    M. Kah

  2. Environment Department, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK

    C. D. Brown

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  1. 5794 E. Camino del Celador, Tucson, Arizona, 85750, USA

    George W. Ware

  2. Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico

    Lilia A. Albert

  3. Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Pim de Voogt

  4. Tucson, Arizona, USA

    Charles P. Gerba

  5. Bayreuth, Germany

    O. Hutzinger

  6. Getzville, New York, USA

    James B. Knaak

  7. Gulf Breeze, Florida, USA

    Foster L. Mayer

  8. Cedar Rapids, Iowa, USA

    D.P. Morgan

  9. Washington DC, USA

    Douglas L. Park

  10. California, USA

    Ronald S. Tjeerdema

  11. Fort Collins, Colorado, USA

    Raymond S. H. Yang

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Kah, M., Brown, C.D. (2006). Adsorption of Ionisable Pesticides in Soils. In: Ware, G.W., et al. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol 188. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-32964-2_5

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