Abstract
Community life rests on underlying shared values and agreements that are often unstated and barely recognized. They are shaped by religious and cultural traditions or by the exigencies of a group’s living situation that have created ways of doing things that powerfully shape organizational patterns, willingness to volunteer and participate, feelings of legitimacy in government, and safety in the face of authority. Social activities that Talcott Parsons (1965, p. 963) called “latent pattern maintenance” are the topic here: religious practices, civic rituals, and the development of the symbolism of community. The goal of this chapter is to bring to the surface data, arguments, and concepts about how these factors shape community structure.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bacon, L, (1860). Sketch of the Life and Public Services of Hon. James Hillhouse of New Haven, New Haven: [s.n.].
Blake, H.T. (1898). Chronicles of the New Haven Green from 1638 to 1862. New Haven, CT: Turtle, Morehouse & Taylor.
Brown, E.M. (1976). New Haven: A Guide to Urban Architecture and Design. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Campanella, T.J. (2003). Republic of Shade: New England and the American Elm. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Colvin, H. (1991). Architecture and the After-Life. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Cremin, L.A. (1988). American Education: The Metropolitan Experience, 1876–1980. New York: Harper & Row.
Dahl, R.A. (1961). Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Davis, A.J. (1837). Rural Residences. New York, NY: To be had of the Architect, the New York University.
de Tocqueville, A. (1945). Democracy in America. New York: Knopf.
Domhoff, G.W. (1978). Who Really Rules? New Haven and Power Reexamined. Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear.
Downing, A.J. (1844). Cottage Residences: Or, a Series of Designs for Rural Cottages and Adapted to North America. New York: Wiley & Putnam.
Downing, A.J. (1851). The Architecture of Country Houses: Including Designs for Cottages, and Farm-Houses and Villas, with Remarks on Interiors, Furniture, and the Best Modes of Warming and Ventilating, Philadelphia: G.S. Appleton.
Dwight, T. (1793). Greenfield Hill. In: The Connecticut Wits, ed. V.L. Partington, New York: Crowell, pp. 183–247.
Dwight, T. (1821). Travels in New England and New York. New Haven, CT: S. Converse.
Finke, R. and Stark, R. (1992). The Churching of America 1776–1990: Winners and Losers in Our Religious Economy. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Hall, P.D. (1982). The Organization of American Culture, 1700–1900: Institutions, Elites, and the Origins of American Nationality. New York: New York University Press.
Hall, P.D. (1999). Vital signs: Organizational population trends and civic engagement in New Haven, CT, 1850–1998. In: Civic Engagement in American Democracy, ed. Theda Skocpol and Morris Fiorina, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, pp. 211–248.
Hall, P.D. (2002). East Rock: Facts, artifacts, and memories. Journal of the New Haven Colony Historical Society 48(2):3–37.
Hazelrigg, C.T. (1953). American Literary Pioneer: A Biographical Study of James A. Hillhouse. New York: Bookman.
Hillhouse, J.A. (1838). Sachem’s-Wood: A Short Poem, with Notes. New Haven, CT: B. & W. Noyes, Printers.
Hutton, G. (1946). Midwest at Noon. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Judd, C.H. (1930). Education. In: Recent Social Trends in the United States: Report of the President’s Research Committee on Social Trends, New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 325–381.
Lynd, R.S. and Lynd, H.M. (1929). Middletown: A Study in American Culture. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
Nash, G.B. (2002). First City: Philadelphia and the Forging of Historical Memory. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Parsons, T. (1965). Introduction: Culture and the Social System. In: Theories of Society, eds. Parsons, T., Shils, E., Naegele, K.D., and Pitts, J.R., New York, NY: Free Press, pp. 963–993.
Parrington, V.L. (1969). The Connecticut Wits. New York, NY: Thomas Y. Crowell, pp. 187–188.
Pinnell, P.L. (2004). Yale University-The Campus Guide. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.
Polivy, D.K. (1988). The United Way: Understanding how it works is the first step to effecting change. In: Community Organizations: Studies in Resource Mobilization and Exchange, ed. C. Milofsky, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, pp. 157–169.
Rae, Douglas W. (2003). City: Urbanism and Its End. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Seeley, J.R. et al. (1957). Community Chest: A Case Study in Philanthropy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Stuart, J. and Revett. (1762). The Antiquities of Athens. London, UK: Printed by James Haberkorn.
Vogt, E. (2004). Cultivating types: The rise and fall of the brick row. In: Yale in New Haven: Architecture and Urbanism, ed. V. Scully, C. Lynn, E. Vogt, and P. Goldberger, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, pp. 53–100.
Warner, A. (1894). American Charities: A Study in Philanthropy and Economics. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell.
Warner, W.L. (1959). The Living and the Dead: A Study in the Symbolic Life of Americans. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Wikipedia (N.D.). Alexander Jackson Davis. Retrieved December 2nd, 2005 from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Jackson_Davis.
Wilson, W.H. (1989). The City Beautiful Movement. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Wolfinger, R.E. (1974). The Politics of Progress. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer Science + Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hall, P.D. (2008). Symbolism, Tradition, Ritual, and the Deep Structure of Communities. In: Cnaan, R.A., Milofsky, C. (eds) Handbook of Community Movements and Local Organizations. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-32933-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-32933-8_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-75729-2
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-32933-8
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)