Skip to main content

Symbolism, Tradition, Ritual, and the Deep Structure of Communities

  • Chapter
Handbook of Community Movements and Local Organizations

Part of the book series: Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research ((HSSR))

  • 2795 Accesses

Abstract

Community life rests on underlying shared values and agreements that are often unstated and barely recognized. They are shaped by religious and cultural traditions or by the exigencies of a group’s living situation that have created ways of doing things that powerfully shape organizational patterns, willingness to volunteer and participate, feelings of legitimacy in government, and safety in the face of authority. Social activities that Talcott Parsons (1965, p. 963) called “latent pattern maintenance” are the topic here: religious practices, civic rituals, and the development of the symbolism of community. The goal of this chapter is to bring to the surface data, arguments, and concepts about how these factors shape community structure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bacon, L, (1860). Sketch of the Life and Public Services of Hon. James Hillhouse of New Haven, New Haven: [s.n.].

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake, H.T. (1898). Chronicles of the New Haven Green from 1638 to 1862. New Haven, CT: Turtle, Morehouse & Taylor.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, E.M. (1976). New Haven: A Guide to Urban Architecture and Design. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campanella, T.J. (2003). Republic of Shade: New England and the American Elm. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colvin, H. (1991). Architecture and the After-Life. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cremin, L.A. (1988). American Education: The Metropolitan Experience, 1876–1980. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahl, R.A. (1961). Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, A.J. (1837). Rural Residences. New York, NY: To be had of the Architect, the New York University.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Tocqueville, A. (1945). Democracy in America. New York: Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Domhoff, G.W. (1978). Who Really Rules? New Haven and Power Reexamined. Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear.

    Google Scholar 

  • Downing, A.J. (1844). Cottage Residences: Or, a Series of Designs for Rural Cottages and Adapted to North America. New York: Wiley & Putnam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Downing, A.J. (1851). The Architecture of Country Houses: Including Designs for Cottages, and Farm-Houses and Villas, with Remarks on Interiors, Furniture, and the Best Modes of Warming and Ventilating, Philadelphia: G.S. Appleton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dwight, T. (1793). Greenfield Hill. In: The Connecticut Wits, ed. V.L. Partington, New York: Crowell, pp. 183–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dwight, T. (1821). Travels in New England and New York. New Haven, CT: S. Converse.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finke, R. and Stark, R. (1992). The Churching of America 1776–1990: Winners and Losers in Our Religious Economy. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, P.D. (1982). The Organization of American Culture, 1700–1900: Institutions, Elites, and the Origins of American Nationality. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, P.D. (1999). Vital signs: Organizational population trends and civic engagement in New Haven, CT, 1850–1998. In: Civic Engagement in American Democracy, ed. Theda Skocpol and Morris Fiorina, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, pp. 211–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, P.D. (2002). East Rock: Facts, artifacts, and memories. Journal of the New Haven Colony Historical Society 48(2):3–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hazelrigg, C.T. (1953). American Literary Pioneer: A Biographical Study of James A. Hillhouse. New York: Bookman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillhouse, J.A. (1838). Sachem’s-Wood: A Short Poem, with Notes. New Haven, CT: B. & W. Noyes, Printers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutton, G. (1946). Midwest at Noon. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Judd, C.H. (1930). Education. In: Recent Social Trends in the United States: Report of the President’s Research Committee on Social Trends, New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 325–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynd, R.S. and Lynd, H.M. (1929). Middletown: A Study in American Culture. New York: Harcourt, Brace.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nash, G.B. (2002). First City: Philadelphia and the Forging of Historical Memory. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, T. (1965). Introduction: Culture and the Social System. In: Theories of Society, eds. Parsons, T., Shils, E., Naegele, K.D., and Pitts, J.R., New York, NY: Free Press, pp. 963–993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parrington, V.L. (1969). The Connecticut Wits. New York, NY: Thomas Y. Crowell, pp. 187–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinnell, P.L. (2004). Yale University-The Campus Guide. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polivy, D.K. (1988). The United Way: Understanding how it works is the first step to effecting change. In: Community Organizations: Studies in Resource Mobilization and Exchange, ed. C. Milofsky, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, pp. 157–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rae, Douglas W. (2003). City: Urbanism and Its End. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seeley, J.R. et al. (1957). Community Chest: A Case Study in Philanthropy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuart, J. and Revett. (1762). The Antiquities of Athens. London, UK: Printed by James Haberkorn.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogt, E. (2004). Cultivating types: The rise and fall of the brick row. In: Yale in New Haven: Architecture and Urbanism, ed. V. Scully, C. Lynn, E. Vogt, and P. Goldberger, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, pp. 53–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warner, A. (1894). American Charities: A Study in Philanthropy and Economics. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warner, W.L. (1959). The Living and the Dead: A Study in the Symbolic Life of Americans. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wikipedia (N.D.). Alexander Jackson Davis. Retrieved December 2nd, 2005 from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Jackson_Davis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, W.H. (1989). The City Beautiful Movement. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfinger, R.E. (1974). The Politics of Progress. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science + Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hall, P.D. (2008). Symbolism, Tradition, Ritual, and the Deep Structure of Communities. In: Cnaan, R.A., Milofsky, C. (eds) Handbook of Community Movements and Local Organizations. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-32933-8_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics