Skip to main content

Part of the book series: The International Series in Engineering and Computer Science ((SECS,volume 872))

  • 1059 Accesses

Abstract

The concept of adaptation is a broad concept that can be applied to many fields in the area of analog and mixed signal system and circuit design. As discussed in chapter 1, absolute values of on-chip elements characteristics are highly inaccurate, leading any performance parameter that depends on those characteristics to be highly inaccurate as well. One way to solve this problem is based on developing circuit techniques for implementing the required system (oscillator, filter ...etc.) such that targeted performance parameters (oscillation frequency, bandwidth ...etc.) of the system would depend on a ratio between similar on-chip elements rather than their individual absolute values. As will be discussed later in details, ratios between similar on-chip elements are much more accurate than their individual absolute values. Example of circuits that employ this strategy is switched-capacitor circuits1. Unfortunately though, it is not always possible to implement the required system such that the parameter of interest is only a function of ratios between similar elements. In these cases, depending on the absolute values of those elements becomes inevitable, and an adaptive architecture has to be employed to tune out performance degradation resulting from this dependency.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

List of References

  1. David A. Johns, Ken Martin, “Analog Integrated Circuit Design,” John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Jacob, Harry W. Li, David E. Boyce, “CMOS Circuit Design, Layout, and Simulation,” IEEE Press Series on Microelectronic Systems, New York, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yuan Taur, Tak H. Ning, “Fundamentals Of Modern VLSI Devices,” Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. A. Blauschild, “An Integrated Time Reference,” ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, PP. 56–57, Feb. 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Adel Sedra, Kenneth Smith “Microelectronic Circuits,” Third Edition, Saunders College Publishing, Toronto 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  6. K. Bult and G. J. G. M. Geelen, “An Inherently Linear and Compact MOST-Only Current-Division Technique,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 27, No. 6, PP. 1730–1735, Dec. 1992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mohammed Ismail, Terri Fiez, “Analog VLSI Signal and Information Processing,” McGraw-Hill, New York, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. Wallinga and K. Bult, “Design and Analysis of CMOS Analog Processing Circuits by Means of a Graphical MOST Model,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 24, No. 3, PP. 672–680, Jun. 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. N. I. Khachab and M. Ismail, “Linearization techniques for nth-order sensor models in MOS VLSI technology,” IEEE Trans. Circuits. Syst., vol. 38, PP. 1439–1450, Dec. 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Ismail and D. Rubin, “Improved circuits for the realization of MOSFET-capacitor filters,” IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits. Syst., PP. 1186–1189, May. 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. T. Dupuie and M. Ismail, “High frequency CMOS transconductors,” in Analog IC Design: the current-mode approach (C. Toumazou, F.J. Lidgey, and D. G. Haigh, eds), ch. 5, London: Peter Peregrinus Ltd., 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  12. P. E. Allen and D. R. Holberg, “CMOS Analog Circuit Design,” Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Ismail, “Four-transistor continuous-time MOS transconductor,” Electronics Letters, vol. 23, PP. 1099–1100, Sept. 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. P. Ryan and D. G. Haigh, “Novel fully-differential MOS transconductor for integrated continuous-time filters,” Electronics Letters, vol. 23, PP. 742–743, Jul. 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. D. R. Welland, S. M. Phillip, Ka. Y. Leung, G. T. Tuttle, S. T. Dupuie, D. R. Holberg, R. V. Jack, N. S. Sooch, K. D. Anderson, A. J. Armstrong, R. T. Behrens, W. G. Bliss, T. O. Dudley, W. R. Foland, N. Glover, L. D. King, “A digital read/write channel with EEPR4 detection,” ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, PP. 276–277, Feb. 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. C. H. Cheng and C. Toumazou, “Linear composite MOSFETS (COMFET),” Electronics Letters, PP. 1802–1804, Sept. 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  17. E. Seevinck and R. F. Wassenaar, “A versatile CMOS linear transconductor/square-law function circuit,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-22, PP. 366–377, Jun. 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. S. C. Huang and M. Ismail, “Linear tunable COMFET transconductors,” Electronics Letters, vol. 29, PP. 459–461, Mar. 1993.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2006). Adaptive Architectures. In: Adaptive Techniques for Mixed Signal System on Chip. The International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, vol 872. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-32155-4_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-32155-4_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-32154-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-32155-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics