Skip to main content
Book cover

Leptin pp 79–101Cite as

Leptin-Insulin Interrelationships

  • Chapter
  • 1641 Accesses

Part of the book series: Endocrine Updates ((ENDO,volume 25))

Abstract

The relationship of leptin to insulin is complex and our understanding of the interaction is evolving. Leptin is secreted from white adipocytes and levels correlate with adipose tissue mass. Via hypothalamic leptin receptors (ObR), it restricts food intake and increases energy expenditure in normal individuals. Leptin is implicated in decreased production and secretion of insulin by the pancreatic beta (β) cell. Insulin, conversely, stimulates leptin secretion in an adipocyte-insulin feedback loop. The studies available to date, however, have had varying results as to whether leptin is an antidiabetogenic protein. This chapter will delineate the relationships on leptin secretion and action.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. RB Ceddia, HA Koistinen, JR Zierath, G Sweeney. Analysis of paradoxical observations on tlie association between leptin and insulin resistance. Faseb J; 16 (10):1163–76 (2002).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J Seufert. Leptin effects on pancreatic beta-cell gene expression and function. Diabetes; 53 Suppl 1:S152–8 (2004).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. E Cerasi. Insulin deficiency and insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of NIDDM: is a divorce possible?Diabetobgia;38 (99-7) (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  4. RA DeFronzo. Pathogenesis of type 2 (non-insulin dependent)diabetes mellitus:a balanced overview. Diabetologia; 35 (4):319–97 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. AL Pallett, NM Morton, MA Cawthorne, V Emilsson. Leptin inhibits insulin secretion and reduces insulin mRNA levels in rat isolated pancreatic islets. Biochem Biophys Res Commun;238 (1):267–70 (1997).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. J Seufert, TJ Kieffer, CA Leech, et al. Leptin suppression of insulin secretion and gene expression in human pancreatic islets:implications for the development of adipogenic diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab;84 (2):670–6 (1999).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. JA Cases, I Gabriely, XH Ma, et al. Physiological increase in plasma leptin markedly inhibits insulin secretion in vivo. Diabetes 50 (2):348–52 (2001).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. JR Zierath, EU Frevert, JW Ryder, PO Berggren, BB Kahn. Evidence against a direct effect of leptin on glucose transport in skeletal muscle and adipocytes. Diabetes; 47 (1):1–4(1998).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. C Fumsinn, B Brunmair, R Furtmuller, M Roden, R Englisch, W Waldhausl. Failure of leptin to affect basal and insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism of rat skeletal muscle in vitro. Diabetologia;4l (5): 524–9 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  10. S Ranganathan, TP Ciaraldi, RR Henry, S Mudaliar, PA Kern. Lack of effect of leptin on glucose transport, lipoprotein lipase, and insulin action in adipose and muscle cells. Endocrinology;139 (5 2509–13 (1998).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. TJ Kieffer, JF Habener. The adipoinsular axis: effects of leptin on pancreatic beta-cells. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Merab;278 (l):El–E14 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  12. J Seufert, TJ Kieffer, JF Habener. Leptin inhibits insulin gene transcription and reverses hyperinsulinemia in leptin-deficient ob/ob mice. Proc Nail Acad Sci USA;96 (2):674–9 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. A Mizuno, T Murakami, S Otani, M Kuwajima, K Shima. Leptin affects pancreatic endocrine functions through the sympathetic nervous system. Endocrinology; 139 (9):3863–70 (1998).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. M Ookuma, K Ookuma, DA York. Effects of leptin on insulin secretion from isolated rat pancreatic islets. Diabetes;41 (2):219–23 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  15. RH Unger, YT Zhou, L Orel. Regulation of fatty acid homeostasis in cells: novel role of leptin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A;96 (5):2321–32 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. CF Burant, WI Sivitz, H Fukumoto, et al. Mammalian glucose transporters: structure and molecular regulation. Recent Prog Harm Res; 41:349–87; discussion 387-8 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  17. WI Sivitz, SA Walsh, DA Morgan, MJ Thomas, WG Haynes. Effects of leptin on insulin sensitivity in normal rats. Endocrinology; 138 (8): 3395–401 (1997).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. N Barzilai, J Wang, D Massilon, P Vuguin, M Hawkins, L Rossetti. Leptin selectively decreases visceral adiposity and enhances insulin action. J Clin Invest; 100 (12):3I05–10 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  19. S Kamohara, R Burcelin, JL Halaas, JM Friedman, MJ Charron. Acute stimulation of glucose metabolism in mice by leptin treatment. Nature;389 (6649):374–7 (1997).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. L Liu, GB Karkanias, JC Morales, et al. Intracerebroventricular leptin regulates hepatic but not peripheral glucose fluxes. J Biol Chem;273 (47):31160–7 (1998).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Y Minokoshi, MS Haque, T Shimazu. Microinjection of leptin into the ventromedial hypothalamus increases glucose uptake in peripheral tissues in rats. Diabetes 48 (2):287–9l (1999).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. JL Wang, N Chinookoswong, S Scully, M Qi, ZQ Shi. Differential effects of leptin in regulation of tissue glucose utilization in vivo. Endocrinology 140 (5):2117–24 (1999).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. PS Widdowson, R Upton, L Pickavance, et al. Acute hyperleptinemia does not modify insulin sensitivity in vivo in the rat. Horm Metab Res;30 (5):259–62 (1998).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. DL Coleman. Diabetes-obesity syndromes in mice. Diabetes;31 (Suppl 1 Pt 2):1–6 (1982).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. DL Coleman. Obese and diabetes:two mutant genes causing diabetes-obesity syndromes in mice. Diabetologia;14 (3);141–8 (1978).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. NG Chen, DR Romsos. Enhanced sensitivity of pancreatic islets from preobese 2-week-old ob/ob mice to neurohormonal stimulation of insulin secretion. Endocrinology;136 (2):505–11 (1995).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. JL Halaas, KS Gajiwala, M Maffei, et al. Weight-reducing effects of the plasma protein encoded by the obese gene. Science;269 (5223):543–6 (1995).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. LA Campfield, FJ Smith, Y Guisez, R Devos, P Bum. Recombinant mouse OB protein: evidence for a peripheral signal linking adiposity and central neural networks. Science;269 (5223):546–9 (1995).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. MA Pelleymounter, MJ Cullen, MB Baker, et al. Effects of the obese gene product on body weight regulation in ob/ob mice. Science;269 (5223):540–3 (1995).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. P Muzzin, RC Eisensmith, KC Copeland, SL Woo. Correction of obesity and diabetes in genetically obese mice by leptin gene therapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci US A;93 (25):14804–8 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. N Chinookoswong, JL Wang, ZQ Shi. Leptin restores euglycemia and normalizes glucose turnover in insulin-deficient diabetes in the rat. Diabetes; 48 (1):1487–92(1999).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. A Mizuno, T Murakami, T Doi, K Shima. Effect of leptin on insulin sensitivity in the Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rat. Regul Pept; 99 (1):41–4 (2001).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. MY Wang, K Koyama, M Shimabukuro, CB Newgard, RH Unger. OB-Rb gene transfer to leptin-resistant islets reverses diabetogenic phenotype. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA;95 (2):714–8 (1998).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. R Buettner, CB Newgard, CJ Rhodes, RM O’Doherty. Correction of diet-induced hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and skeletal muscle insulin resistance by moderate hyperleptinemia. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab;278 (3):E563–9 (2000).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. C Bjorbaek, JK Elmquist, JD Frantz, SE Shoelson, JS Flier. Identification of SOCS-3 as a potential mediator of central leptin resistance. Mol Cell;1 (4):619–25 (1998).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. BB Yaspelkis, 3rd, JR Davis, M Saberi, et al. Leptin administration improves skeletal muscle insulin responsiveness in diet-induced insulin-resistant rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab;280 (l);E130–42 (2001).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Y Toyoshima, O Gavrilova, S Yakar, et al. Leptin improves insulin resistance and hyperglycemia in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes. Endocrinology;l46 (9):4024–35 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. RS Surwit, CL Edwards, S Murthy, AE Petro. Transient effects of long-term leptin supplementation in the prevention of diet-induced obesity in mice. Diabetes; 49 (7):l203–8 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  39. CT Montague, IS Farooqi, JP Whitehead, et al. Congenital leptin deficiency is associated with severe early-onset obesity in humans. Nature;387 (6636):903–8 (1997).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. IS Farooqi, SA Jebb, G Langmack, et al. Effects of recombinant leptin therapy in a child with congenital leptin deficiency. N Engl J Med; 341 (12):879–84 (1999).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. SB Heymsfield, AS Greenberg, K Fujioka, et al. Recombinant leptin for weight loss in obese and lean adults:a randomized, controlled, dose-escalation trial. Jama;282 (16):1568–75 (1999).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. K Docherty, AR Clark, V Scott, SW Knight. Metabolic control of insulin gene expression and biosynthesis. Proc Nutr Soc 50 (3):553–8(1991).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. RN Kulkami, ZL Wang, RM Wang, et al. Leptin rapidly suppresses insulin release from insulinoma cells, rat and human islets and, in vivo, in mice. J Clin Invest;100 (11):2729–36 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  44. C Vaisse, JL Halaas, CM Horvath, JE Darnell, Jr., M Stoffel, JM Friedman. Leptin activation of Stat3 in the hypothalamus of wild-type and ob/ob mice but not db/dbmice. Nat Genet; 14 (1):95–l (1996).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. CI Rosenbium, M Tota, D Cully, et al. Functional STAT 1 and 3 signaling by the leptin receptor (OB-R);reduced expression of the rat fatty leptin receptor in transfected cells. Endocrinology; 137 (11):5178–81 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. N Iritani. Nutritional and insulin regulation of leptin gene expression. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care;3 (4):275–9 (2000).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. P Leroy, S Dessolin, P Villageois, et al. Expression of ob gene in adipose cells. Regulation by insulin. J Biol Chem;271 (5):2365–8 (1996).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. J Rentsch, M Chiesi. Regulation of ob gene mRNA levels in cultured adipocytes. FEBS Lett;379 (l):55–9 (1996).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. R Saladin, P De Vos, M Guerre-Millo, et al. Transient increase in obese gene expression after food intake or insulin administration. Nature;377 (6549):527–9 (1995).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. SJ Koopmans, M Frolich, EH Gribnau, RG Westendorp, RA DeFronzo. Effect of hyperinsulinemia on plasma leptin concentrations and food intake in rats. Am J Physiol;274 (6 Pt 1):E998–E1001 (1998).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. MF Saad, A Khan, A Sharma, et al. Physiological insulinemia acutely modulates plasma leptin. Diabetes;47 (4):544–9 (1998).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. T Utriainen, R Malmstrom, S Makimattila, H Yki-Jarvinen. Supraphysiological hyperinsulinemia increases plasma leptin concentrations after 4 h in normal subjects. Diabetes;45 (l0):1364–6 (1996).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. I Cusin, A Sainsbury, P Doyle, F Rohner-Jeanrenaud, B Jeanrenaud. The ob gene and insulin. A relationship leading to clues to the understanding of obesity. Diabetes;44 (12):1467–70 (1995).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. JW Kolaczynski, MR Nyce, RV Considine, et al. Acute and chronic effects of insulin on leptin production in humans: Studies in vivo and in vitro. Diabetes;45 (5):699–701 (1996).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. H Vidal, D Auboeuf, P De Vos, et al. The expression of ob gene is not acutely regulated by insulin and fasting in human abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue. J Clin Invest;98 (2):25l–5 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. R Malmstrom, MR Taskinen, SL Karonen, H Yki-Jarvinen. Insulin increases plasma leptin concentrations in normal subjects and patients with NIDDM. Diabetologia;39 (8):993–6 (1996).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. PJ Havel, JY Uriu-Hare, T Liu, et al. Marked and rapid decreases of circulating leptin in streptozotocin diabetic rats:reversal by insulin. Am J Physiol;274 (5 Pt 2):R1482–91 (1998).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. KA Singh, CN Boozer, JR Vasselli. Acute insulin-induced elevations of circulating leptin and feeding inhibition in lean but not obese rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol; 289 (2):R373–R379 (2005).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. JB Kim, P Sarraf, M Wright, et al. Nutritional and insulin regulation of fatty acid synthetase and leptin gene expression through ADDl/SREBPl. J Clin Invest; 101 (1):1–9(1998).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. V Popovic, D Micic, S Danjanovic, et al. Serum leptin and insulin concentrations in patients with insulinoma before and after surgery. Eur J Endocrinol;138 (1):86–8(1998).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Thomas-Geevarghese, A., Ratner, R. (2006). Leptin-Insulin Interrelationships. In: Castracane, V.D., Henson, M.C. (eds) Leptin. Endocrine Updates, vol 25. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-31416-7_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-31416-7_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-31415-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-31416-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics